technical stuff Flashcards

1
Q

What can lighting be used for?

A
To create mood and atmosphere
Define key locations onstage
Highlight key moments of action and direct the audience's focus
Denote a time of day or time period
Show symbolic meaning
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2
Q

What colours are cold in temperature?

A

Purple, blue and green

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3
Q

What colours are warm in temperature?

A

Yellow, orange, red, pink

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4
Q

What can angleing lights create?

A

Shadows

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5
Q

If the light is positioned overhead and directly above the actor where would the shadow be?

A

In front of them

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6
Q

Define snap

A

A sudden change of lighting to a different lighting state

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7
Q

Define fade

A

A slow change where one lighting state overlaps the next

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8
Q

What is a flood light?

A

A floodlight creates a general wash of colour, it cannot be focused and does not have a lens.

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9
Q

What is the full name for a par can?

A

parabolic reflector can

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10
Q

What is a par can?

A

Par cans throw a very harsh strong beam of light creating a dramatic effect

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11
Q

What is a fresnel?

A

Fresnel spots are used to create a general wash of light across the stage. The fresnel has a stepped lens that causes the light to scatter, producing a softer edge

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12
Q

What is a profile spot?

A

A profile spot makes a strong beam of light that can be focussed on a specific area of the stage. The defined beams are perfect for long throws and can be used to cut shapes on stage and project gobos.

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13
Q

What is a follow spot?

A

A spot that follows actors around the stage.

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14
Q

What is the name for a colour filter

A

gels

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15
Q

What is the name for metal stencils that are placed over the lens to project a shape or word?

A

gobo

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16
Q

What are live sounds?

A

Soundscapes, screams, vocals

17
Q

What is incidental sound?

A

Music used at the start or end of the play or in the interval

18
Q

What is directorial sound?

A

The placement of speakers in specific locations on the set or in the auditorium to create specific effects

19
Q

What is sound quality?

A

Adding effects such as distortion, reverb, echo or amplification through a microphone

20
Q

What is non diagetic sound?

A

Sounds used to evoke an emotional response or atmospheric sounds, the actors don’t hear it

21
Q

What is diagetic sound?

A

Sounds that are essential for action e.g door bell