Technical Interview Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between Blue and Green Airports on a chart?

A

On JEPPS charts Blue airports identify ones that have published instrument approach procedures. Green airports have no procedures and are “VFR Only”. On NACO charts Blue are DOD and civilian approved procedures, Green are civilian only. Both serve IFR operations. “VFR Only” airports are in Brown

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2
Q

When do you need a Takeoff Alternate?

A

121.617 Whenever WX is below the OPSEC for that Airport. (Read the Reg for more details)

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3
Q

What is required to descend below DH/MDA?

A

91.175 1. Descend with normal maneuvering 2. Required visibility 3. Cat I approaches require at least one of the following for the runway of intended landing: (i) Approach light system (only allowed to descend to 100 ft HAT unless red terminating bars or red side row bars are also distinctly visible and identifiable; (ii) The threshold, its markings or lights; (iii) Runway end identifier lights; (iv) Visual Glide Slope Indicator-VGSI; (v) Touchdown zone, zone markings, or zone lights; (vi) Runway, runway markings, or runway lights.

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4
Q

What are the different types of fog?

A
  1. Radiation (Convection)
  2. Precipitation
  3. Advection
  4. Steam
  5. Upslope
  6. Valley
  7. Freezing
  8. Ice
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5
Q

What kind of icing would you expect in cumulous clouds?

A

Clear ice is usually associated with cumulous clouds Why?

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6
Q

How do you obtain a clearance if the airport is closed?

A
  1. Flight Service Station (FSS) 2. Center or Approach (Radio Call) 3. Phone call to FSS
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7
Q

How do you determine the tower/airport operating hours?

A

Airport Facility Directory (AFD) JEPP enroute chars: Table on the back page

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8
Q

Where is the MAP for an approach?

A

Depends on the approach. Normally depicted with a “V” for Visual Descent Point

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9
Q

What are the Part 121 fuel requirements?

A

Fuel to fly to the destination airport, execute missed approach, then fly to the furthest alternate (if required) and the fly thereafter for 45 min at normal cruise.

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10
Q

What are the WX requirements for an alternate?

A

3-2-1 3 miles visibility 2k ceiling 1 hr before to 1 hr after your ETA.

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11
Q

How do you determine the VOR changeover point?

A

One of three ways. 1. Halfway point on the airway 2. At any bend in a VOR airway 3. At the location of the “VOR changeover” symbol on the airway depiction. (looks like a squared out “S”).

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12
Q

How do you determine the FAF/FAP for VOR’s and ILS’?

A

FAF on an ILS is the glideslope intercept point at the lowest published Altitude on the approach to intercept the glideslope. On a VOR/NDB/GPS it is the FAF will be depicted with a maltese cross at a point on the approach course.

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13
Q

If you go missed on the approach how do you enter holding?

A

Depends on the missed approach. Teardrop, direct, or parallel

For standard, Hold pen with right side up.

teardrop - if inbound radial falls within upper right sector

parrallel - if it fall within left quadrant

direct - if bottom or right quadrant

For non-standard, hold pen with left side up.

Opposite of above.

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14
Q

What are standard takeoff minimums?

A

1 mile visibility or RVR 5000

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15
Q

How do you determine the difference between VOR, VOR/DME, TACAN, and VORTAC navaids on a chart?

A

VOR is hollow hexagon, VOR/DME is a hollow hexagon inside a square, TACAN is a darkened hexagon with extensions at three corners, VORTAC is a hollow hexagon with darkened extension at three corners.

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16
Q

Describe how to determine planned Top of Descent and descent rate. FL350 to 10,000 ft, GS 360.

A

((Current altitude - desired altitude)x3) divide by 1000 = miles out to start descent. Rule of thumb is 5 x GS or (GS/2)x10 OR GS/60 = miles per min Current altitude - desired altitude divided by 2000 fpm = time to descend.

17
Q

Describe the WX phenomenon known as a trough.

A

A trough is an extended region of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with fronts.

18
Q

When do you do a procedure turn?

A

Always when depicted as part of the approach. Exceptions include? Getting radar vectors, Already in a holding pattern at the FAF, No procedure turn transition, flying the DME arc or “No Procedure Turn” is shown on the chart.

19
Q

How does moving CG aft affect takeoff and enroute performance?

A

It will require a higher rotation speed and cruise speed.

20
Q

What are the Part 121 max flight times for: 7 days (168 hrs) 28 days (672 hrs) 365 consecutive days

A
  • 30 hrs - 100 hrs - 1000 hrs
21
Q

What are the Part 121 minimum rest requirements?

A

10 hours of rest with 8 hrs behind the door. In any 7 day period (168 hrs) requires 30 hrs of rest prior to start of another FDP

22
Q

What does ADIZ stand for?

A

Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ)

23
Q

What factors influence takeoff distance?

A

Pressure, Temperature, Density altitude, T/O weight, Anti-ice requirements, runway slope and contamination, wind.

24
Q

How many flight attendants are required for X amount of seats for 121 operations?

A

For aircraft which contain greater than 19 seats but less than 50 one flight attendant is required. One flight attendant is required for every unit or part of a unit of 50 seats above 50 seats Part 91.533

25
Q

What is an axial fan?

A

Direction of flow of air is directed along the axis of the fans rotation.

26
Q

What is a Centrifugal fan?

A

Direction of the flow of air is away from the axis of the fans rotation.

27
Q

Descent Problem FL240 to 500 MSL, A/S 360 KIAS, Descent rate is 2000 FPM How far out should I start my descent to reach my altitude 5 miles before the airport?

A

Current altitude - desired altitude = alt to lose(ATL) ALT/Descent rate = min to descend Airspeed/60 min = nm per min Determine distance to descend + distance from airport. Don’t forget slowing to 250 kts at 10,000 ft

28
Q

What are the standard holding speeds?

A

200 kts 0-6000 ft. 230 kts 6,001-14,000 ft. 265 kts 14,001 and above.

29
Q

Communications needed to enter Class B airspace?

A

Two way radio comms established with ATC w/clearance to enter Have at least an operating Mode C transponder.

30
Q

Communications needed to enter Class C airspace?

A

Two way comms with ATC and an operating Mode C transponder.

31
Q

Communications required for entry into Class D airspace?

A

Two way radio communications with ATC.

32
Q

When should you slow to your holding speed for a given holding clearance?

A

Within 3 mins of the holding fix.

33
Q

What is the holding timing required for different altitudes?

A

At or Below 14,000 ft - 1 min 14,000 ft and above - 1.5 mins