TEASE TEST QUESTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the rows and columns in the periodic table called?

A

ROWS - PERIODS
COLUMN - GROUPS

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2
Q

According to the theory of evolution, what kind of variation is inherited?

A

Genetic

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3
Q

In general terms, what does the concentration of a solution tell us?

A

the ratio of solute to solvent or solute to solution

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4
Q

What are the four main components of human blood?

A

Plasms, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

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4
Q

What kind of chemical reaction gives off energy to the surroundings?

A

exothermic reaction

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5
Q

What is the function of the hormone insulin?

A

Insulin regulates blood glucose levels.

*inslulin is produce by the pancreas

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6
Q

What is the function of the gallbladder?

A

Gallbladder stores and releases bile to aid with the digestion of fat.

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7
Q

Which bodily system controls the production and release of hormones?

A

endocrine system

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8
Q

What is the sheet of muscle that allows breathing to occur?

A

the diaphragm

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9
Q

What is the epidermis?

A

the outermost layer of the skin

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10
Q

What are the neurons that transmit information from afferent neurons to the efferent neuron

A

Interneurons

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10
Q

Which part of the skeletal system protects the heart and lungs?

A

the ribcage

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11
Q

What is the primary male sex hormone?

A

Testosterone

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12
Q

What are the bronchi?

A

Two tubes which split from the trachea and carry air into the lungs

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13
Q

Where is the pituitary gland found?

A

Brain, below the hypothalamus.

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14
Q

Which of the cell’s organelles is responsible for detoxifying metabolic by-products

A

the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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15
Q

In terms of anatomical planes, where are the rectus abdominus muscles?

A

on the anterior or ventral side of the body

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16
Q

What type of joint does not move?

A

suture joint

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17
Q

What are the four types of tissue?

A

epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous

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18
Q

How are the two types of microscopes different?

A

Light microscopes use light and lenses, and electron microscopes use a beam of electrons.

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18
Q

In what two main ways do veins differ from arteries?

A

Veins have thinner walls and contain valves.

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19
Q

What is the diffusion of water called?

A

osmosis

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20
Q

What is the name for the ring of muscle at the base of the uterus?

A

cervix

21
Q

Which vitamin is mainly synthesized within the human body?

A

Vitamine D

22
Q

Which organelle contains its own separate DNA and is the site of cellular respiration

A

mitochondrion

23
Q

Sulfuric acid + substance X = salt + water

A

X should be sodium hydroxide

24
Q

Which of these make up a macromolecule of fat?

A

one glycerol molecule and three fatty acid molecules

25
Q

Enzymes are ____ that work best at ____ pH or temperature.

A

biological catalysts, optimum

26
Q

Five types of bone are listed below. Of these, which types are found in the wrists and hands

A

Long bones
short bones
sesamoid bone

27
Q

What is the function of the alveoli?

A

to provide a site for oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange between the blood and lungs

28
Q

Which statement regarding ball and socket joints is true?

A

Ball and socket joints are multi-axial joints, which are highly mobile, allowing movement in multiple axes and planes

28
Q

Which tissue type is a tough, flexible protein fiber that acts as a supportive tissue in the creation of new bone

A

cartilage

29
Q

Which sequence correctly represents the pathway of blood through the circulatory system

A

systemic veins → right atrium → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium → left ventricle → systemic arteries

30
Q

Which pairing of digestive enzymes and their functions is incorrect?

A

nuclease—breaks down starch

31
Q

Which of the following best describes cardiac muscles?

A

striated, involuntary

32
Q

A patient needs to receive 0.25 L of fluid. How many milliliters should be administered

A

250 mL

33
Q

What is the term for this type of chemical, and what is the correct pH range of the blood

A

buffer; 7.35-7.45

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