TEAS English and Language section Flashcards
Exceptions for I before e
Caffeine neither, weird
Rules for I before e
I comes before e except after or when sounding like a
Drop e when
Adding a suffix if it begins with a vowel
Drop the e exceptions
Duly, peaceable truly
Double final consonant
when adding a suffix to a root that ends in a single consonant, double the consonant
if a single vowel precedes the consonant and the consonant ends an accented syllable or one-syllable word.
Do not double consonant
looping, lighted, visit
Exceptions to doubling final consonant
traveling/ travelling, canceled/ cancelled
words ending in -ch, -s, -sh, -x, -z
add -es to end
words ending in -f or -fe
change f to v and add -es
exceptions to plurals
proofs (proof + s), roofs (roof + s), chiefs (chief + s)
homophones
words spelt differently, but make same noise
homographs
words spelt same with different meanings
simple sentence
has one independent clause
subject, predicate, verb, and modifiers
compound sentence
2 independent clauses
has coordinating conjunction
Change y to i
add suffix to word ending in y preceded by a consonant, unless suffix begins with i
consonant before y
change y to i
vowel before y
keep y
suffix begins with i
keep y
Exceptions to change y to i
memorize (memory + ize), daily (day + ly)
simple plurals
add just an s to end
complex sentence
independent clause and dependent clause with a subordinating conjunction
compound complex
2 x independent clauses and 1 or more dependent clause
predicate
explains what subject does/ is like
progressive tense
incomplete/currently happening
perfect tense
completed
formal language style
longer sentences, 3rd person (who, what, where, when, why, how)
formal language tone
serious and neutral
formal language register
formal vocab