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Gaeilge - Gramadach > Téarmaí Gramadaí & Structure of Gaeilge > Flashcards

Téarmaí Gramadaí & Structure of Gaeilge Flashcards

Mostly Module 0 content but additions from module 1 and the beginning of Module 2 -- for after Aimsir Láithreach being covered.

1
Q

“ainmfhocal teibí” means

A

abstract noun, eg. happiness, peace, fear

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2
Q

Please list the personal pronouns of Irish in subject form.

A

mé, tú, sé, sí, sinn/muid, sibh, siad

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3
Q

What word order is employed in Irish?

A

Verb-Subject-Object

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4
Q

What are the gutaí fada in Irish?

A

á, é, í, ó, ú

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5
Q

What does the “copail” refer to?

A

A grammatical structure used in place of the verb to be in Irish for certain uses, eg. identity, (is múinteoir mé) and connecting two nouns together (is í Aoife an príomhoide)

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6
Q

“tuiseal” means

A

case: specific use of a noun that requires its own form and spelling

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7
Q

How many different sets of numbers are used in Irish? Please list them.

A

4: Maoluimhreacha, Bunuimhreacha, Uimhreacha Pearsanta, Orduimhreacha

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8
Q

Please list the personal pronouns of Irish in object form.

A

mé, thú, é, í, sinn/muid, sibh, iad

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9
Q

“aimsir” means

A

tense

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10
Q

“aidiacht briathartha” means

A

verbal adjective, eg. done (It is done)

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11
Q

Explain the term “declension” with regard to Irish.

A

A group of nouns that tend to form the plural and genitive forms according to the same rules or pattern as each-other.

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12
Q

“forainm” means

A

pronoun

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13
Q

The plural of “briathar” is

A

briathra

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14
Q

“inscne” means

A

gender (of nouns)

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15
Q

“forainmneacha réamhfhoclacha” means

A

prepositional pronouns (orm, agam, liom…)

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16
Q

What are the gutaí caol in Irish?

A

e, i (and é, í)

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17
Q

“modh” means

A

mood

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18
Q

How many moods are there in Irish? And how many do we really need to learn? Name those.

A

4 moods officially; 2 in general use: the Modh Conníollach (conditional) and the Modh Ordaitheach (imperative)

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19
Q

What is “prepositions” in Irish? How many do we have to learn?

A

Réamhfhocail. 15.

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20
Q

“abairtí” means

A

sentences

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21
Q

The Irish for conjunctions is

A

cónaisc

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22
Q

“dobhriathar” means

A

adverb

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23
Q

“saorbriathar” means

A

autonomous form, eg, it is said – for using the passive voice

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24
Q

“réimniú” means

A

conjugation

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25
Q

Which set of numbers in Irish is used to order things or people? (the second bus, the second child)

A

Orduimhreacha (an dara bus, an dara páiste)

26
Q

Which set of numbers in Irish is used to give just the name of numbers, for time, phone numbers, page numbers, “bus number 2”, etc.?

A

Maoluimhreacha (“bus uimhir a dó)

27
Q

What does a “preposition” refer to in English? (just examples is perfect)

A

on, in, under, to…

28
Q

The Irish for plural is

A

an uimhir iolra

29
Q

What does a “possessive adjective” refer to in English? (just examples is perfect)

A

my, your, his, her…

30
Q

How many declensions are there in Irish? How are they named?

A

5: An Chéad Díochlaonadh, An Dara Díochlaonadh…

31
Q

How many letters of the Latin alphabet are traditionally present in Irish? Please list them.

A

18: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u

32
Q

How many genders can nouns be classified as in Irish?

A

2: masculine and feminine (previously neuter existed and can still occur in place names)

33
Q

What are possessive adjectives called in Irish? Please list them.

A

Aidiachtaí Sealbhacha; mo, do, a, a, ár, bhur, a

34
Q

“ainmfhocal” means

A

noun

35
Q

The Irish for singular is

A

an uimhir uatha

36
Q

“neamhrialta” means

A

irregular

37
Q

“ainm briathartha” means

A

verbal noun, eg. doing

38
Q

“rialta” means

A

regular

39
Q

How many categories of “briathra rialta” are there? Please list them.

A

5: an Chéad Réimniú Leathan, an Chéad Réimniú Caol, an Dara Réimniú Leathan, an Dara Réimniú Caol, and Eisceachtaí

40
Q

How many tenses are there in Irish? And how many do we really need to learn? Name those.

A

6 tenses officially; 4 in general use: the Aimsir Láithreach (present), Chaite (past), Fháistineach (future) and Gnáthchaite (habitual past)

41
Q

What are the gutaí gairide in Irish?

A

a, e, i, o, u

42
Q

“gníomhartha” means

A

actions

43
Q

Which of the articles is used in Irish? What is it for singlar words and for plurals, and what is it called?

A

the definite article = an/na –> an tAlt

44
Q

Where are adjectives placed in Irish?

A

After the word they modify. (Usually.)

45
Q

“briathar” means

A

verb

46
Q

How many irregular verbs are there to learn? Please list them.

A

11: Abair, Beir, Bí, Clois, Déan, Faigh, Feic, Ith, Tabhair, Tar, Téigh

47
Q

What does an “article” refer to in English?

A

the definite article = “the”, the indefinite article = “a”

48
Q

“dearfach” means

A

positive

49
Q

Which set of numbers in Irish is used to count people? (two children)

A

Uimhreacha Pearsanta (beirt páiste)

50
Q

Which set of numbers in Irish is used to count items? (two buses)

A

Bunuimhreacha (dhá bhus)

51
Q

“forainmneacha pearsanta” means

A

personal pronouns (I, you, he, she…)

52
Q

“seanfhocal” means

A

proverb

53
Q

“aidiacht” means

A

adjective

54
Q

What are the traditional consain of Irish?

A

b, c, d, f, g, h, l, m, n, p, r, s, t

55
Q

What does a “conjunction” refer to in English? (just examples is perfect)

A

and, but, therefore…

56
Q

How many “tuisil”/cases are there in Irish? How many do we really need to learn? Please list those.

A

5 officially; 2[/3] to learn: Tuiseal Ainmneach (basic - nominative), Tuiseal Ginideach (genitive), [Tuiseal Gairmeach (vocative)]

57
Q

The rule “leathan le leathan; caol le caol” applies where?

A

When choosing the correct ending or spelling for a word; the vowels directly on either side of any consonant must match (if one is leathan, the other must be leathan and vice versa). If there are multiple vowels on either side of a consonant, only the one closest to the consonant on each side counts.

58
Q

The Irish for feminine (with regard to words) is

A

baininscneach

59
Q

What are the gutaí leathan in Irish?

A

a, o, u (and á, ó, ú)

60
Q

The Irish for masculine (with regard to words) is

A

firinscneach

61
Q

“diúltach” means

A

negative

62
Q

“ceisteach” means

A

interrogative/question form

Gaeilge - Gramadach (7 decks)

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