Team Flashcards
Katzenbach and Smith (2005) define a team as
a small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, set of performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable”
The nature of interaction between
these individuals is what differentiates a group from a team.
In a team, individuals interact interdependently so that
both individual results and collective work products achieve specified, shared, and valued objectives (Morgan et al., 1986).
Katzenbach and Smith cite the need for
problem-solving and decision making skills, and interpersonal skills
In a team with the purpose of building a product…
Faraj and Sproull (2000) refer to “technical expertise (knowledge about a specialized technical area), design expertise (knowledge about software design principles and architecture), and domain expertise (knowledge about the application domain area and client operations)
The essence of a team is
common commitment. Without it, groups perform as individuals; with it, they become a powerful unit of collective performance
Management is responsible for
clarifying the charter, rationale, and performance challenge for the team, but management must also leave enough flexibility for the team to develop commitment around its own spin on that purpose, set of specific goals, timing, and approach.
general common purpose statements are then turned into
specific goals. If a team fails to establish specific performance goals or if those goals do not relate directly to the team’s overall purpose, team members become confused, pull apart, and revert to mediocre performance. By contrast, when purposes and goals build on one another and are combined with team commitment, they become a powerful engine of performance.
when a team shares a common purpose
goals, and approach, mutual accountability grows as a natural counterpart.
A team that collaborates successfully can
organize and prioritize what needs to be done, when, and by whom
As issues arise,
they can be discussed openly and resolution can be found by employing participatory approaches and consensus-based decision making.
SMART
specific, measureable, actionable, relavent, time-sensitive
Heirchical SMART
Shawn and Mahbod, 2007
SMART goals help to define a set of work-products that are
different both from an organization wide mission and from individual job objectives. As a result, such work-products require the collective effort of team members to make something specific happen that, in and of itself, adds real value to results.
The specificity of performance objectives facilitates
clear communication and constructive conflict within the team