Teachings of Levinas, Kant, and Aristotle

Question 1

Levinas:

Answer 1

Emphasizes the ethical responsibility that arises from encountering the face of the Other. For example, seeing a homeless person and feeling a moral obligation to help.

Question 2

Kant:

Answer 2

Known for the Categorical Imperative, which includes principles like treating people as ends in themselves. For instance, lying is always wrong because it treats the person being lied to as a means to an end.

Question 3

Aristotle:

Answer 3

Focuses on virtue ethics and the “Golden Mean,” which is the balance between extremes. For example, courage is a virtue that lies between recklessness and cowardice.