TEACHING PSYCHOMOTOR Flashcards
These are used to provide patient care and also to ensure the safety of the members of the team.
There are many ways to perform medically acceptable skills behaviors.
PSYCHOMOTOR SKILLS
skill, action, muscle movement and manual manipulation
Psychomotor domain
• Student repeats what is done by the instructor
• “See one, do one”
• Avoid modeling wrong behavior because the student will do as you do
• Some skills are learned entirely by observation, with no need for formal instruction
IMITATION
• Using guidelines as a basis or foundation for the skill (skill sheets)
• Making mistakes and thinking through corrective actions is a significant way to learn
• Practice of a skill is not enough, students must perform the skill correctly
• The student begins to develop his or her own style and techniques. Ensure students are performing medically acceptable behaviors
MANIPULATION
• The student has practiced sufficiently to perform skill without mistakes
• Student generally can only perform the skill in a limited setting
PRECISION
• The student is able to integrate cognitive and affective components with skill performance.
•Understands why the skill is done a certain way.
•Knows when the skill is indicated
• Performs skill proficiently with style
• Can perform skill in context
ARTICULATION
• Mastery level skill performance without cognition
• Also called “muscle memory”
• Ability to multitask effectively
• Can perform skill perfectly during scenario, simulation, or actual patient situation
NATURALIZATION
PHASES OF SKILL LEARNING
STAGE ONE: GETTING THE IDEA OF THE MOVEMENT
STAGE TWO: FIXATION/DIVERSIFICATION