Te Reo Flashcards
Language
a powerful communicator for people and their beliefs, cultural autonomy, spiritual and intellectual sovereignty, ideas, values, experiences
Which is More Severe: Loss of Land or Loss of Language?
language; when land is lost it still exists albeit abused by others. while language is gone forever.
Percentage of Te Reo Speakers in 1903
90%
Percentage of Te Reo Speakers in 1975
5%
Bilingualism
touted by settlers as the reason for intellectual ‘retardation’ of Maori pupils as it confused word-idea relationships
Education
a site of dispossession but also has the power for reclamation
Tokenism
te reo in government spaces can come across as tokenistic; oranga tamariki and kainga ora have Maori names but do not represent their values
English
seen as ‘civilized’
Maori Identity
more than blood, it is about being part of the collective, having access to whanau, marae, land and language
Schools
are complicit in devaluation of Maori through a refusal to acknowledge language and culture in a positive way
Percentage of Adult Maori Who Speak Some Te Reo
59.6%
Percentage of Adult Maori Who Can Carry Out Daily Conversations in Te Reo
26.2%
The Native Schools Act 1867
required instruction in English where practicable, and while there was no official policy banning children from speaking Māori, many, were physically punished.