TD 9 - lithiase, infections urinaire, incontinence, syndrome douleur vesicale Flashcards

1
Q

syndrome de la douleur vesical (SDV)

A

= cystite interstitielle (CI)

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2
Q

diagnose de CI

A

diagnostic d’elimination -

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3
Q

Hunner’s ulcer

A

5-10% ludzi z CI

= ulcer of the bladder’s wall

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4
Q

leczenie: SDV

A
  1. dieta, stress management
  2. physical therapy, leki (amitryptylina, hydroksyzyna, cymetydyna, bladder instillation (heparin lido)
  3. treatment of Hunner’s ulcers
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5
Q

infection urinaires a risque de complication

A
  • anomlaies organiques ou fonctionelles de l’arbre urinaire
  • sexe masculin, du fait de la frequence des anomalies anatomiques ou fonctionneles
  • grossesse
  • sujet age (>75a ou >65a avec 3+ criteries de fragilite
  • immunodepression grave
  • insuffisance renale chronique severe (<30ml/min)

!!!! diabete (nawet insulinowo lecozna) NIE JEST FAKTOREM DE RISQUE

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6
Q

criteries e fragilite (de Fried)

A
  1. perte de poids involontaire
  2. vitesse de marche lente
  3. faible endurance
  4. faiblesse/fatigue
  5. activite physique reduite
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7
Q

infections urinaire graves

A
  • PNA (pyelonephrites aigues)

- masculin + sepsis grave/ choc septique / indication de drainage chirurgical ou interventionnel

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8
Q

cystite recidivante

A

au moins 4 episodes pendant 12 mois

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9
Q

colonisation bacterienne

A

E. coli > 10^3 (H ou F)
Staph, Pseudomonas, Enterokoki >10^3 (H) // >10^4 (F)

*grossesse - >10^5 UFC/mL

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10
Q

kiedy leczymy bezojbjawowa bakteriurię?

A
  • przed zabiegiem urologicznym

- pendant la grossese de 4e mois

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11
Q

E. coli

A

70-95% cystites simples
85-90% pyelonephrites aigues

autres: enterocoque, staph, pseudomonas

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12
Q

femme: symptomatique, l’abscence de leuko et nitrates (en bandalette)

A

VPN >95%

*en l’abscence d’immunodepression

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13
Q

homme: BU +leuko i nitraty

A

VPP > 90%

ale nie wyklucza!!

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14
Q

BU

A

bandalette urinaire

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15
Q

germes bez nitrates reductase

A
  • cocci Gram + (enterokoki)
  • BGN aerobie (Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter)
  • *dużo wit. C i mało warzyw :3
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16
Q

kiedy hemoculture?

A

pyelonephrite aigue grave // infection masculine avec fievre

17
Q

leucocyturie sans germe ??&raquo_space;

A
  • vaginite albo uretrite

- TB, SVD, perimenstruelle (z hematuria)

18
Q

leczenie: cystite aigue simple

A

1er int: fosfomycine=trometamol (dose unique)
2eme: pivmecillinam (5j)
3eme: ciprofloxacine 500 / ofloxacine 400 (dose unique)
nitrofurantoina 50mg/3x/j pendant 5j

19
Q

evolution defavorable

A

persistance des signes >3j // recidive dans 2 semaines

20
Q

leczenie: cystite aigue a risque

A
  1. antibiogramme
  2. nitrofurantoine
  3. cefixime ou FQ
21
Q

antibioprophylaxie w cystites recidives

A

chez patients au moin 1 cystite/mois

&laquo_space;TMP-SMX et fosfomycine-trometamol

22
Q

leukocyturia

A

> 10^4/mL (=10elements/mm3)

23
Q

pyelonephriite aigue simple: autres examens biol

A

-il n’est pas reccomande de demander d’autres examens biol (NFS, crea)

24
Q

echo: indiquee ?

A
  • dans 24h en cas de PNA hyperalgique

- >72h d’antibio avece evaluation defavorable (uroscanner)

25
Q

pyelonephrite aiguea . risque de complication

A

ECBU, BU + hemmogramme, CRP, uree, creatinine

|&raquo_space; uroscanner (dans 24h

26
Q

pyelonephrite aigue grave

A

wszystko + hemmogramme systematiquement