TCP/IP Model (5 layers) Flashcards
private IP address range
anything that starts with 10 (10.0.0.0/8), anything that starts with 192.168 (192.168.00/16), & anything from 172.16 to 172.31 (172.16.0.0/12)
data link layer
local network, media access control, error detection, MAC address (hardware addressing)
data link protocols
ethernet, WiFi, 4G & 5G
internet layer
routing between networks, logical addresses (IP), IPv4, IPv6, Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
ICMP
pinging devices
transport layer
ports to connect to applications, reliability (if needed), creating sockets
socket
IP address, port number, and protocol
application layer
the stuff you see (sorta)
application layer protocols
HTTP, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), Dropbox LAN sync