TCP/IP Model Flashcards
Application 1
Matching with the OSI Model: Application, Presentation, Session
Transport 2
Matching with the OSI Model: Transport
Internet 3
Matching with the OSI Model: Internet
Network Interface
Matching with the OSI Model: Network Interfaces
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol: Controls the flow of data between two endpoints.
This is a connection-based protocol.
Before sending any information, a stable connection must first be formed. This process is called a three-way handshake. This connection has to form before any data travels.
IP
Internet Protocol: Controls how packets are addressed and sent
TCP Handshakeke
A computer sends a special request to a remote server indicating that it wants to establish a connection.
This request cons an SYN(Synchronise)
The server responds with the SYN bit as well as another ACK(Acknowledgement).
Finally, your computer will send the packet that contains the ACK by itself. This confirms the connection has been set up successfully.