TCM 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 elements used for

A

They are used to explain the properties of the organs, their mutual relationship and pathological changes

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2
Q

Where did the 5 elements originate from

A

originated in the Zhou Dynasty (1000-770 BC)

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3
Q

What are the 5 elements?

A

Wood, metal, earth, water, fire

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4
Q

What does fire create?

A

Earth

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5
Q

What does earth create?

A

Metal

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6
Q

What does Metal create?

A

Water

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7
Q

What does water create?

A

Wood

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8
Q

What does wood create?

A

FIre

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9
Q

What does fire control?

A

Metal

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10
Q

What does Earth control?

A

Water

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11
Q

What does metal control?

A

Wood

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12
Q

What does water control?

A

Fire

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13
Q

What does wood control?

A

Earth

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14
Q

When the controller is in excess relative to the controlled, pathology will exist in the ?

A

Controlled

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15
Q

When the controller is in deficiency relative to the controlled, pathology will exist in the ?

A

controller

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16
Q

Insulting cycle

A

opposite of the controlling cycle when an element ‘back-lashes’ its controller
- occurs when the controller is relatively weaker than the controlled

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17
Q

what direction is fire?

A

upward

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18
Q

what direction is water?

A

downward

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19
Q

what direction is wood?

A

expansion

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20
Q

what direction is metal?

A

contraction

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21
Q

what direction is earth?

A

central

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22
Q

what season is fire?

A

summer

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23
Q

what season is metal?

24
Q

what season is water?

25
what season is wood?
spring
26
what season is earth?
late summer or last 18 days of every season
27
What are the 4 conditions a pathology occurs on each element?
1. fail to nourish on the child on the generating cycle 2. allow an insult to occur on itself by creating a relative excess along the controlling cycle 3. draw excessively from the mother 4. over-act on the controlling cycle
28
What organs are the fire element?
heart & small intestine, pericardium & san jiao
29
What emotions are fire element?
joy and anxiety
30
What senses are fire element?
speech and taste
31
What taste are fire element?
bitter
32
What organs are metal element?
lung and large intestine
33
what secretion are the metal element?
mucous
34
what emotions are the metal element?
sadness and grief
35
what sense is the metal element?
smell
36
what taste is the metal element?
pungent
37
what organs is the earth element?
spleen and stomach
38
what secretion is the earth element?
saliva
39
what emotions is the earth element?
pensiveness and overthinking
40
what flavour is the earth element?
sweet
41
what sense is the earth element?
taste
42
what climate is the earth element?
moist and thunderous
43
what organs is the water element?
kidney and urinary bladder
44
what secretions is the water element?
urine
45
what emotions is the water element?
fear and shock
46
what flavour is the water element?
salty
47
what sense is the water element?
hearing
48
what organs is the wood element?
liver and gall bladder
49
what secretions is the wood element?
tears
50
what emotions are the wood element?
anger and jealousy
51
what flavour is the wood element?
sour
52
what sense is the wood element
vision
53
What does it mean when the tongue does not have a coating?
yin deficiency in the tongue
54
what does it mean when the tongue has a pale tongue body colour?
yang deficiency in the tongue
55
What is the pulse like when there is a yin deficiency?
fast, thin pulse
56
what is the pulse like when there is a yang deficiency?
deep, slow, weak pulse