TCE Flashcards

1
Q

TCE definición

A

Lesión cerebral causada por una
fuerza física externa que puede o no
alterar el estado de alerta

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2
Q

Causas TCE

A

Impacto
externo

Aceleración desaceleración

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3
Q

TCE PRIMARIOS

A

Focal y Difusa

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4
Q

TCE SECUNDARIOS

A

Hipoxia
Meningitis
EPIC
Isquemia
Edema

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5
Q

TIPOS DE TCE

A

SCALP Fracturas
Hemorragia
intracraneal
Lesión axonal difusa

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6
Q

QUE ES SCALP

A
  • Skin
  • Cutaneous tissue
  • Aponeurosis
  • Loose areolar tissue
  • Pericraneum
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7
Q

Fracturas piso anterior

A
  • “Ojos de mapache”
  • Rinorraquia (signo del Halo)
  • Mov oculares defectuosos
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8
Q

Fracturas piso
anterior

A
  • “Ojos de mapache”
  • Rinorraquia (signo del Halo)
  • Mov oculares defectuosos
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9
Q

Fracturas piso
medio

A
  • Signo Battle
  • Pérdida de audición
  • Pérdida del equilibrio
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10
Q

Fracturas de piso
posterior

A
  • Daño cervical
  • Lesión vertebral
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11
Q

Consecuencias Hemorragia intracraneal Epidural

A

Ruptura arteria meníngea media

El hematoma se forma entre el cráneo y la dura madre

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12
Q

Consecuencias Hemorragia intracraneal Subdural

A

Ruptura de venas en el espacio subdural

Ocasionan efecto de masa

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13
Q

Consecuencias Hemorragia intracraneal Subaracnoidea

A

Daño a los vasos en la fosa posterior

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14
Q
A
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