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TC Voca - 시트13 Flashcards

1
Q

protract

A

v. 연장시키다

: make something last longer; prolong

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2
Q

infirm

A

a. 병든

: not strong; sick, weak

cf) firm 튼튼한, (사람)건강한

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3
Q

persue

A

v. 추구하다

: follow, seek*

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4
Q

insure

A

v. 손실을 막다

: protect aginst risk

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5
Q

efficiency

A

n. 효율

[a. efficient]

: efficacy (a. efficacious)

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6
Q

sensitive

A

a. 통찰력 있는

[n. sensitivity]

: 1. acutely perceptive 2. thoughtful and sympathetic, delicate

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7
Q

spell

A

v. 의미하다, 뜻하다, 나타내다

: be a sign or indication

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8
Q

define

A

v. 한정하다, 명확하게 말하다

: state something clearly

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9
Q

bureaucratic

A

a. 관료주의적인 -> 비효율적인

: 1. relating to bureaucracy*(관료주의); 2. tended to follow procedures impedes effective action

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10
Q

hardheaded

A

a. 고집센; 현실적인

: 1. stubborn, willful; 2. realistic, pragmatic(현실적인), practical*

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11
Q

edifying

A

a. 도덕을 가르치는

: instructing so as to encourage intellectual, moral improvement

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12
Q

rational

A

a. 이성적인

: sensible, reasonable, logical

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13
Q

well-intentioned

A

a. 선한 의도의

: intended to be helpful

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14
Q

volume

A

n. 부피; 묶음(ex 1년치)

: 1. quantity, size; 2. a set of issue*s of a periodical

cf) Sep. issue - 9월호 1부

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15
Q

disparate

A

a. 뚜렷이 구분되는 -> 다른

: fundamentally distinct or different in kind; dissimilar

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16
Q

permanence

A

n. 영원

: lastingness, durability

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17
Q

incompatibility

A

n. 충돌이 나는 상태

: inability to cooperate or coexist, inharmoniousness

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18
Q

reinforce

A

v. 강화하다

: strengthen something

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19
Q

overstate

A

v. 과장하다

: exaggerate

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20
Q

belie

A

v. 진짜를 속성을 감추고 다르게 나타내다.

: 1. give false impresstion: to disguise the true nature 2. show to be false

cf) S belie O : S와 O는 반대 속성

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21
Q

state

A

n. 상태; 나라

: 1. condition; 2. (politics) country

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22
Q

determine

A

v. 결정하다

: decide or settle conclusively

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23
Q

prosperity

A

n. 번영, 부

: wealth, success, or fortune

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24
Q

overestimate

A

v. 과대평가하다

: calculate something too highly

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25
breakdown
n. 붕괴 ## Footnote : failure to 'work' or 'communicate'
26
intimate
a, n. 친한' 친구; 암시하다 ## Footnote : a. close\*, a close friend (n. intimacy); n. make known indirectly (n. intimation)
27
openness
n. 솔직함 ## Footnote : candiness, frankness
28
juxtaposition
n. 병렬 ## Footnote : being placed side by side
29
precarious
a. 불안정한, 불안전한 ## Footnote : unsafe, unstable, unsteady, uncertain, insecure\* cf) 미리 care를 해야 하는 상황
30
offset
v. 상대방의 작용을 통해 균형을 맞추다 ## Footnote : make up for, counterbalance\* cf) 기울어 있는 저울에서, 상대방의 상호작용을 통해 평행으로 만드는 것. 이 때, 무거운 쪽을 가볍게, 혹은 가벼운 쪽을 무겁게 하는게 모두 가능한데, 명시되어 있지 않은 경우 GRE의 이분법rule에 의해 오답일 가능성이 크다.
31
facilitate
v. 촉진시키다 ## Footnote : 1. make easy or easier 2. simply a process
32
physicist
n. 물리학자 ## Footnote : physics expert
33
resolve
v. 1. 결정하다; 2. 해결하다 ## Footnote : 1. make a decision 2. 'solve' a difficulty or problem
34
complication
n. 복잡함 + 어려움 ## Footnote [a. complicated] : a "difficult" or complex state
35
consistency
n. 일관성, 일치성 ## Footnote : 1. constancy 2. coherence, correspondence
36
hypothesis
n. 가설 ## Footnote [pl. hypotheses] : theory needing investigation
37
subjective
n. 주관적인 ## Footnote [n. subjectivity] : not objective
38
figurative
a. (그림)구상화(figure有); '(시)은유법의' ## Footnote : 1. not literal\* 2. representational cf) \<\> denotative 직유법의
39
detrimental
a. 파괴하는 ## Footnote : harmful, damaging
40
detached
a. 떨어져있는, 감정적으로 몰두하지 않은 ## Footnote : 1. not attached, separate 2. not in emotional involvement
41
subjunctive
n. 가정법 ## Footnote : 1. a grammatical mood that expresses wishes and possibilities
42
criteria
n. 기준 ## Footnote [singular. criterion] : standards for judging things
43
infer
v. 추론하다 ## Footnote : deduce, suppose, imply
44
obscure
a,v. 모호한, 모호하게 하다, (사람)무명의 ## Footnote : 1. indistinct 2. hard to understand 3. known to few people
45
irrelevant
a. 상관관계 없는, 적절하지 않은 ## Footnote : not relevant
46
alternative
a. 대안 ## Footnote : serving as a substitute
47
definite
a. 명확한 ## Footnote : certain, obvious, defined
48
Arctic
n. 북극 ## Footnote : northern polar region
49
grade
v. (등급을 매기다 ## Footnote [n. gradation] : a. 1. arrange or classify by degrees 2. change or progress gradually; n. 1. hill, slope
50
imperceptible
a. 인지할 수 없는 ## Footnote : 1. difficult to perceive 2. very subtle
51
slight
a. 살짝 ## Footnote [adv. slightly] : very small in size or amount
52
mayor
n. 시장 ## Footnote : head of city government
53
critic
n. 비평가, \< (나쁘게)비난하는 사람 ## Footnote : 1. somebody judging something 2. somebody who finds fault
54
condemn
v. 비난하다 ## Footnote : express disapproval
55
innocuous
a. 1) harmless(독이 없는); 2) inoffensive(짜증나게 하는게 없는)(physically, mentally); 3) mild ## Footnote : 1. harmless; 2. inoffensive; 3. mild cf) tox, nox = 독; 독이 없다 -\> 영어로 외우자
56
fortuitous
a. 1) 우연한(SE); 2) 행운의 ## Footnote : 1. accidental 2. lucky or fortunate cf) fortu = fortunate
57
beguiling
a. 매력적인 ## Footnote : charming
58
discreet
a. 신중한 ## Footnote : careful, cautious, prudent
59
premature
a. 시기상조의(-) ## Footnote : happening 'too soon' than is expected or normal
60
philanthropy
n. 박애주의 ## Footnote : desire to benefit humanity cf) phil = love, 좋고 사랑하는 것; anthro = 사람
61
necessarily
adv. 반드시 ## Footnote : inevitably, certainly cf) writing에서 많이 씀
62
aggrandize
v. (확대하다); (사람)칭찬하다 ## Footnote : 1. enlarge or extend 2. improve status of something
63
impugn
v. (사람)비난하다, (주장)논박하다 ## Footnote : 1. criticize or cast doubt on 2. 'attack as false' or questionable cf) 잘못된 점을 들어 공격하다; pug = 나쁜 뜻
64
discredit
v. 신뢰를 실추시키다 ## Footnote : harm reputation of
65
acknowledge
v. 사실을 수긍하다; 사람을 칭찬/인정하다 ## Footnote : 1. admit that something is true 2. thank somebody officially 3. recognize\*
66
enterprise
n. 산업, 사업, 분야 ## Footnote : business, organization, industry
67
distinct
a. 뚜렷이 구분되는 + 다른 ## Footnote : clearly separate and different
68
ancillary
a. 부차적인 ## Footnote : in a position of lesser importance, secondary\*
69
tantamount
a. 동등한, matching이 되는, 또이또이한 ## Footnote : equivalent\* in effect or value cf) 값을 매겨봤을 때, 비교해봤을 때 비슷한
70
intertwined
a. 서로 얽힌 ## Footnote : twisted together, linked together
71
genetic
a. 유전자의 ## Footnote : of genes
72
explanation
n. (설명), reason ## Footnote : a statement giving reasons cf) reason으로 바꿔서 문제 풀기
73
right-handed
a. 오른손잡이의 ## Footnote : preferring to use right hand cf) \<\> left-handed
74
plausible
a . probable, 가능성 있는, 될 것 같은(무조건 +) ## Footnote : 1. reasonable, persuasive 2. probable\*, likely, possible
75
paw
n. 발 ## Footnote : animal's foot
76
challenge
v. 논박하다, (도전하다) ## Footnote : 1. confront 2. "call into question\*" cf) 본문과 보기에서 2와 paraphrase 많이 함
77
alter
v. 바꾸다 ## Footnote : modify for a better fit
78
indistinguishable
a. same, 똑같은, 구분이 안되는 ## Footnote : very like cf) same 안쓰고 이것 씀
79
preserve
v. 보존하다 ## Footnote : 1. keep something protected 2. keep up or maintain something
80
demonstrate
v. 주장하다 ## Footnote : 1. explain how something works 2. show or prove something clearly
81
occasionally
adv. 가끔 ## Footnote : not regularly or frequently
82
unwitting
a. 인지하지 못하게 ## Footnote : 1. unknown, 'unaware' 2. unintentional cf) wit = 머리와 관련; witty: 똑똑하게 재밌는
83
needlessly
adv. 불필요하게 (왜 이렇게 불필요하게 많이 샀어 느낌) 많다는 의미 ## Footnote : without reason; unnecessarily cf) not 종류 아닌, TC에서 신경써야 하는 adv 중 하나.
84
noticeable
a. 주목할만한, 관찰하기 쉬운, 주목이 쉬운 ## Footnote : 1. evident, observable ; 2. worthy of notice; notable\* cf) note : 주목하다라는 뜻이 있다
85
incessant
a. 멈추지 않는 -\> 지속적인 ## Footnote : continuing without stopping cf) cease, ces- = stop
86
yield
v. (양도하다, 양보하다), vt 생산하다(99%) ## Footnote : 1. produce 2. give something up
87
timely
a. 시기적절한 ## Footnote : well-timed
88
unguided
a. 방향이 없는 ## Footnote : not led in a particular direction cf) guide 끌고 가다
89
preempt
v. v. 선점하다 ## Footnote : take before others cf) 多意語
90
contemporaries
n. 동시대 사람들 ## Footnote : people of same time
91
fixate
v. 고정시키다, 주목하다(그 부분에 고정시켜놓고 보니까) ## Footnote : focus on
92
supposed
a. 추정된 ## Footnote : believe to be true, presumed
93
correspondence
n. 편지 ## Footnote : 1. conformity, agreement; 2. similarity or equivalence; 3. written communication
94
largesse
n. 후함 ## Footnote : generosity cf) large~ /뢀제스/
95
integrity
n. '완'전, '고'결, '정'직 ## Footnote : 1. completeness 2. the state of being undamaged 3. morality, honesty cf) 대통령, 공직자, 정치인, 경찰에 많이 쓴다. undamaged 고결(도덕성 손상X), 완전(상태 손상X)
96
avarice
n. 욕심 ## Footnote : an unreasonably strong desire to obtain money
97
fealty
n. 충성심 ## Footnote : loyalty, fidelity
98
betray
v. 배신하다; 누설하다, 폭로하다 ## Footnote : 1. be disloyal 2. reveal something; disclose
99
contradict
v. 반대하다, 논박하다 ## Footnote : 1. disagree with, be contrary\* to 2. show to be wrong
100
disprove
v. 논박하다 ( ## Footnote : prove wrong cf) ~를 증명하다' 앞에는 늘 '사실'이라는 말이 생략되어 있는 것
101
sheer
a. 거의 다 비치는, 투명한; 완전한(GRE) ## Footnote : 1. almost transparent 2. complete or utter cf) 싹 다 보이는 것
102
seemingly
adv. 겉보기에는, 겉으로 보이기에는 ## Footnote [seem의 변형] : apparently, ostensibly cf) seemly랑 상관 없음
103
raw material
n. 가공하지 않는 자원 ## Footnote : an unprocessed natural product
104
quantifiable
a. 계량화 할 수 있는, 수치로 셀 수 있는 ## Footnote : able to calculate
105
controversial
a. 논란을 일으키는 ## Footnote : causing argument or disagreement
106
inexhaustible
a. 고갈시킬 수 없는 ## Footnote : imossible to use up
107
remarkable
a. 두드러지는(+) ## Footnote [adv. remarkably] : worthy of notice; exceptional\* cf) unremakerable(평범한); 영어는 튀는거 다 좋은 뜻이다. '거슬리는'은 따로 뜻이 있다.
108
therapeutic
a. 치료의 ## Footnote : used in treatment of disease
109
agent
n. (중개인), 화학물질 ## Footnote : 1. somebody representing another; 2. causative substance
110
benefactor
n. 후원자 ## Footnote : financial supporter; patron
111
companion
n. 동반자 ## Footnote : somebody to be with; friend
112
precedent
n. 선례, (사람이면..선구자) ## Footnote : 1. example for later decision; 2. established practice cf) 미리 일을 진행해서
113
surrogate
n. 대리, 대체물 ## Footnote : substitude, 'proxy' cf) surrogate mother: 대리모
114
seal
n. 바다 표범 ## Footnote : a carnivorous marine mammal
115
thusfar
adv. 지금까지 ## Footnote : up until now, 'so far'
116
canine
a. 개의 ## Footnote : of dogs : relating to dogs cf) nine = ~의(a)
117
distemper
n. 동물 질병 ## Footnote : animal disease\*
118
uninfected
a. 전염되지 않은 ## Footnote : not affected by a disease
119
unexceptional
a. 평범한 ## Footnote : usual, not extraordinary
120
immune
a. 면역의, 면제된 ## Footnote : 1. safe from a particular disease; 2. exempt
121
endagered
a. 위험에 처한 ## Footnote : in danger
122
contagious
a. 전염성의 ## Footnote : capable of transmitting disease
123
reception
n. 받아들임 ## Footnote : 1. way something is received; 2. acting of receiving
124
radical
a. 혁명적인(극단적인X, 칭찬의 의미) ## Footnote : 1. (basic 아무도 안씀); 2. effecting 'revolutionary' changes cf) new의 느낌도 있음
125
molecular
a. 분자의 ## Footnote : consiting of molecules
126
orthodoxy
n. 정설 = 정통 = 전통 ## Footnote : state of being orthodox
127
novelty
n. 참신함("독창" + 새로움) ## Footnote : newness and "originality"; innovation\* cf) novel : (n)소설 / (a)참신한(new, "originality"); = innovation\*
128
convention
n. 회의, 전통 ## Footnote : 1. gathering; 2. usual way of doing things
129
seize
v. 잡다 ## Footnote : take a hold of something
130
chunk
n. 덩어리 ## Footnote : a think piece or large portion
131
dogmatism
n. 독단주의 ## Footnote : tendency to be dogmatic
132
invention
n. 발명 -\> 혁신 ## Footnote : created thing, creating

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