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MoG > TC Voca - 시트13 > Flashcards

TC Voca - 시트13 Flashcards

1
Q

protract

A

v. 연장시키다

: make something last longer; prolong

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2
Q

infirm

A

a. 병든

: not strong; sick, weak

cf) firm 튼튼한, (사람)건강한

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3
Q

persue

A

v. 추구하다

: follow, seek*

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4
Q

insure

A

v. 손실을 막다

: protect aginst risk

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5
Q

efficiency

A

n. 효율

[a. efficient]

: efficacy (a. efficacious)

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6
Q

sensitive

A

a. 통찰력 있는

[n. sensitivity]

: 1. acutely perceptive 2. thoughtful and sympathetic, delicate

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7
Q

spell

A

v. 의미하다, 뜻하다, 나타내다

: be a sign or indication

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8
Q

define

A

v. 한정하다, 명확하게 말하다

: state something clearly

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9
Q

bureaucratic

A

a. 관료주의적인 -> 비효율적인

: 1. relating to bureaucracy*(관료주의); 2. tended to follow procedures impedes effective action

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10
Q

hardheaded

A

a. 고집센; 현실적인

: 1. stubborn, willful; 2. realistic, pragmatic(현실적인), practical*

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11
Q

edifying

A

a. 도덕을 가르치는

: instructing so as to encourage intellectual, moral improvement

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12
Q

rational

A

a. 이성적인

: sensible, reasonable, logical

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13
Q

well-intentioned

A

a. 선한 의도의

: intended to be helpful

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14
Q

volume

A

n. 부피; 묶음(ex 1년치)

: 1. quantity, size; 2. a set of issue*s of a periodical

cf) Sep. issue - 9월호 1부

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15
Q

disparate

A

a. 뚜렷이 구분되는 -> 다른

: fundamentally distinct or different in kind; dissimilar

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16
Q

permanence

A

n. 영원

: lastingness, durability

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17
Q

incompatibility

A

n. 충돌이 나는 상태

: inability to cooperate or coexist, inharmoniousness

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18
Q

reinforce

A

v. 강화하다

: strengthen something

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19
Q

overstate

A

v. 과장하다

: exaggerate

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20
Q

belie

A

v. 진짜를 속성을 감추고 다르게 나타내다.

: 1. give false impresstion: to disguise the true nature 2. show to be false

cf) S belie O : S와 O는 반대 속성

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21
Q

state

A

n. 상태; 나라

: 1. condition; 2. (politics) country

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22
Q

determine

A

v. 결정하다

: decide or settle conclusively

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23
Q

prosperity

A

n. 번영, 부

: wealth, success, or fortune

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24
Q

overestimate

A

v. 과대평가하다

: calculate something too highly

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25
Q

breakdown

A

n. 붕괴

: failure to ‘work’ or ‘communicate’

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26
Q

intimate

A

a, n. 친한’ 친구; 암시하다

: a. close*, a close friend (n. intimacy); n. make known indirectly (n. intimation)

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27
Q

openness

A

n. 솔직함

: candiness, frankness

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28
Q

juxtaposition

A

n. 병렬

: being placed side by side

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29
Q

precarious

A

a. 불안정한, 불안전한

: unsafe, unstable, unsteady, uncertain, insecure*

cf) 미리 care를 해야 하는 상황

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30
Q

offset

A

v. 상대방의 작용을 통해 균형을 맞추다

: make up for, counterbalance*

cf) 기울어 있는 저울에서, 상대방의 상호작용을 통해 평행으로 만드는 것. 이 때, 무거운 쪽을 가볍게, 혹은 가벼운 쪽을 무겁게 하는게 모두 가능한데, 명시되어 있지 않은 경우 GRE의 이분법rule에 의해 오답일 가능성이 크다.

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31
Q

facilitate

A

v. 촉진시키다

: 1. make easy or easier 2. simply a process

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32
Q

physicist

A

n. 물리학자

: physics expert

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33
Q

resolve

A

v. 1. 결정하다; 2. 해결하다

: 1. make a decision 2. ‘solve’ a difficulty or problem

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34
Q

complication

A

n. 복잡함 + 어려움

[a. complicated]

: a “difficult” or complex state

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35
Q

consistency

A

n. 일관성, 일치성

: 1. constancy 2. coherence, correspondence

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36
Q

hypothesis

A

n. 가설

[pl. hypotheses]

: theory needing investigation

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37
Q

subjective

A

n. 주관적인

[n. subjectivity]

: not objective

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38
Q

figurative

A

a. (그림)구상화(figure有); ‘(시)은유법의’

: 1. not literal* 2. representational

cf) <> denotative 직유법의

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39
Q

detrimental

A

a. 파괴하는

: harmful, damaging

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40
Q

detached

A

a. 떨어져있는, 감정적으로 몰두하지 않은

: 1. not attached, separate 2. not in emotional involvement

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41
Q

subjunctive

A

n. 가정법

: 1. a grammatical mood that expresses wishes and possibilities

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42
Q

criteria

A

n. 기준

[singular. criterion]

: standards for judging things

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43
Q

infer

A

v. 추론하다

: deduce, suppose, imply

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44
Q

obscure

A

a,v. 모호한, 모호하게 하다, (사람)무명의

: 1. indistinct 2. hard to understand 3. known to few people

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45
Q

irrelevant

A

a. 상관관계 없는, 적절하지 않은

: not relevant

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46
Q

alternative

A

a. 대안

: serving as a substitute

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47
Q

definite

A

a. 명확한

: certain, obvious, defined

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48
Q

Arctic

A

n. 북극

: northern polar region

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49
Q

grade

A

v. (등급을 매기다

[n. gradation]

: a. 1. arrange or classify by degrees 2. change or progress gradually; n. 1. hill, slope

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50
Q

imperceptible

A

a. 인지할 수 없는

: 1. difficult to perceive 2. very subtle

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51
Q

slight

A

a. 살짝

[adv. slightly]

: very small in size or amount

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52
Q

mayor

A

n. 시장

: head of city government

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53
Q

critic

A

n. 비평가, < (나쁘게)비난하는 사람

: 1. somebody judging something 2. somebody who finds fault

54
Q

condemn

A

v. 비난하다

: express disapproval

55
Q

innocuous

A

a. 1) harmless(독이 없는); 2) inoffensive(짜증나게 하는게 없는)(physically, mentally); 3) mild

: 1. harmless; 2. inoffensive; 3. mild

cf) tox, nox = 독; 독이 없다 -> 영어로 외우자

56
Q

fortuitous

A

a. 1) 우연한(SE); 2) 행운의

: 1. accidental 2. lucky or fortunate

cf) fortu = fortunate

57
Q

beguiling

A

a. 매력적인

: charming

58
Q

discreet

A

a. 신중한

: careful, cautious, prudent

59
Q

premature

A

a. 시기상조의(-)

: happening ‘too soon’ than is expected or normal

60
Q

philanthropy

A

n. 박애주의

: desire to benefit humanity

cf) phil = love, 좋고 사랑하는 것; anthro = 사람

61
Q

necessarily

A

adv. 반드시

: inevitably, certainly

cf) writing에서 많이 씀

62
Q

aggrandize

A

v. (확대하다); (사람)칭찬하다

: 1. enlarge or extend 2. improve status of something

63
Q

impugn

A

v. (사람)비난하다, (주장)논박하다

: 1. criticize or cast doubt on 2. ‘attack as false’ or questionable

cf) 잘못된 점을 들어 공격하다; pug = 나쁜 뜻

64
Q

discredit

A

v. 신뢰를 실추시키다

: harm reputation of

65
Q

acknowledge

A

v. 사실을 수긍하다; 사람을 칭찬/인정하다

: 1. admit that something is true 2. thank somebody officially 3. recognize*

66
Q

enterprise

A

n. 산업, 사업, 분야

: business, organization, industry

67
Q

distinct

A

a. 뚜렷이 구분되는 + 다른

: clearly separate and different

68
Q

ancillary

A

a. 부차적인

: in a position of lesser importance, secondary*

69
Q

tantamount

A

a. 동등한, matching이 되는, 또이또이한

: equivalent* in effect or value

cf) 값을 매겨봤을 때, 비교해봤을 때 비슷한

70
Q

intertwined

A

a. 서로 얽힌

: twisted together, linked together

71
Q

genetic

A

a. 유전자의

: of genes

72
Q

explanation

A

n. (설명), reason

: a statement giving reasons

cf) reason으로 바꿔서 문제 풀기

73
Q

right-handed

A

a. 오른손잡이의

: preferring to use right hand

cf) <> left-handed

74
Q

plausible

A

a . probable, 가능성 있는, 될 것 같은(무조건 +)

: 1. reasonable, persuasive 2. probable*, likely, possible

75
Q

paw

A

n. 발

: animal’s foot

76
Q

challenge

A

v. 논박하다, (도전하다)

: 1. confront 2. “call into question*”

cf) 본문과 보기에서 2와 paraphrase 많이 함

77
Q

alter

A

v. 바꾸다

: modify for a better fit

78
Q

indistinguishable

A

a. same, 똑같은, 구분이 안되는

: very like

cf) same 안쓰고 이것 씀

79
Q

preserve

A

v. 보존하다

: 1. keep something protected 2. keep up or maintain something

80
Q

demonstrate

A

v. 주장하다

: 1. explain how something works 2. show or prove something clearly

81
Q

occasionally

A

adv. 가끔

: not regularly or frequently

82
Q

unwitting

A

a. 인지하지 못하게

: 1. unknown, ‘unaware’ 2. unintentional

cf) wit = 머리와 관련; witty: 똑똑하게 재밌는

83
Q

needlessly

A

adv. 불필요하게 (왜 이렇게 불필요하게 많이 샀어 느낌) 많다는 의미

: without reason; unnecessarily

cf) not 종류 아닌, TC에서 신경써야 하는 adv 중 하나.

84
Q

noticeable

A

a. 주목할만한, 관찰하기 쉬운, 주목이 쉬운

: 1. evident, observable ; 2. worthy of notice; notable*

cf) note : 주목하다라는 뜻이 있다

85
Q

incessant

A

a. 멈추지 않는 -> 지속적인

: continuing without stopping

cf) cease, ces- = stop

86
Q

yield

A

v. (양도하다, 양보하다), vt 생산하다(99%)

: 1. produce 2. give something up

87
Q

timely

A

a. 시기적절한

: well-timed

88
Q

unguided

A

a. 방향이 없는

: not led in a particular direction

cf) guide 끌고 가다

89
Q

preempt

A

v. v. 선점하다

: take before others

cf) 多意語

90
Q

contemporaries

A

n. 동시대 사람들

: people of same time

91
Q

fixate

A

v. 고정시키다, 주목하다(그 부분에 고정시켜놓고 보니까)

: focus on

92
Q

supposed

A

a. 추정된

: believe to be true, presumed

93
Q

correspondence

A

n. 편지

: 1. conformity, agreement; 2. similarity or equivalence; 3. written communication

94
Q

largesse

A

n. 후함

: generosity

cf) large~ /뢀제스/

95
Q

integrity

A

n. ‘완’전, ‘고’결, ‘정’직

: 1. completeness 2. the state of being undamaged 3. morality, honesty

cf) 대통령, 공직자, 정치인, 경찰에 많이 쓴다. undamaged 고결(도덕성 손상X), 완전(상태 손상X)

96
Q

avarice

A

n. 욕심

: an unreasonably strong desire to obtain money

97
Q

fealty

A

n. 충성심

: loyalty, fidelity

98
Q

betray

A

v. 배신하다; 누설하다, 폭로하다

: 1. be disloyal 2. reveal something; disclose

99
Q

contradict

A

v. 반대하다, 논박하다

: 1. disagree with, be contrary* to 2. show to be wrong

100
Q

disprove

A

v. 논박하다 (

: prove wrong

cf) ~를 증명하다’ 앞에는 늘 ‘사실’이라는 말이 생략되어 있는 것

101
Q

sheer

A

a. 거의 다 비치는, 투명한; 완전한(GRE)

: 1. almost transparent 2. complete or utter

cf) 싹 다 보이는 것

102
Q

seemingly

A

adv. 겉보기에는, 겉으로 보이기에는

[seem의 변형]

: apparently, ostensibly

cf) seemly랑 상관 없음

103
Q

raw material

A

n. 가공하지 않는 자원

: an unprocessed natural product

104
Q

quantifiable

A

a. 계량화 할 수 있는, 수치로 셀 수 있는

: able to calculate

105
Q

controversial

A

a. 논란을 일으키는

: causing argument or disagreement

106
Q

inexhaustible

A

a. 고갈시킬 수 없는

: imossible to use up

107
Q

remarkable

A

a. 두드러지는(+)

[adv. remarkably]

: worthy of notice; exceptional*

cf) unremakerable(평범한); 영어는 튀는거 다 좋은 뜻이다. ‘거슬리는’은 따로 뜻이 있다.

108
Q

therapeutic

A

a. 치료의

: used in treatment of disease

109
Q

agent

A

n. (중개인), 화학물질

: 1. somebody representing another; 2. causative substance

110
Q

benefactor

A

n. 후원자

: financial supporter; patron

111
Q

companion

A

n. 동반자

: somebody to be with; friend

112
Q

precedent

A

n. 선례, (사람이면..선구자)

: 1. example for later decision; 2. established practice

cf) 미리 일을 진행해서

113
Q

surrogate

A

n. 대리, 대체물

: substitude, ‘proxy’

cf) surrogate mother: 대리모

114
Q

seal

A

n. 바다 표범

: a carnivorous marine mammal

115
Q

thusfar

A

adv. 지금까지

: up until now, ‘so far’

116
Q

canine

A

a. 개의

: of dogs : relating to dogs

cf) nine = ~의(a)

117
Q

distemper

A

n. 동물 질병

: animal disease*

118
Q

uninfected

A

a. 전염되지 않은

: not affected by a disease

119
Q

unexceptional

A

a. 평범한

: usual, not extraordinary

120
Q

immune

A

a. 면역의, 면제된

: 1. safe from a particular disease; 2. exempt

121
Q

endagered

A

a. 위험에 처한

: in danger

122
Q

contagious

A

a. 전염성의

: capable of transmitting disease

123
Q

reception

A

n. 받아들임

: 1. way something is received; 2. acting of receiving

124
Q

radical

A

a. 혁명적인(극단적인X, 칭찬의 의미)

: 1. (basic 아무도 안씀); 2. effecting ‘revolutionary’ changes

cf) new의 느낌도 있음

125
Q

molecular

A

a. 분자의

: consiting of molecules

126
Q

orthodoxy

A

n. 정설 = 정통 = 전통

: state of being orthodox

127
Q

novelty

A

n. 참신함(“독창” + 새로움)

: newness and “originality”; innovation*

cf) novel : (n)소설 / (a)참신한(new, “originality”); = innovation*

128
Q

convention

A

n. 회의, 전통

: 1. gathering; 2. usual way of doing things

129
Q

seize

A

v. 잡다

: take a hold of something

130
Q

chunk

A

n. 덩어리

: a think piece or large portion

131
Q

dogmatism

A

n. 독단주의

: tendency to be dogmatic

132
Q

invention

A

n. 발명 -> 혁신

: created thing, creating

MoG (2 decks)

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