TBI/Tumors Flashcards
3 main types of tumrs
Glioma
Meningioma
Metastatic
% of all brain tumors is gliomas + B/M
45%
range from benign to malignant
Astrocytoma: what category, %, age
Type of glioma
40% of gliomas
30+
good prog
Glioblastoma: B?M, age, %
Highly malignant
35+
30% of all gliomas
Medulloblastoma: category, age, %, prog
High;y malignant
exclusive to cerebellum of children
11%
Ependymomas: category. %, prog
Type of glioma
6% of all gliomas
Do not usually spread to CNS tissue (fairly benign)
Meningiomas: where do they grow and symptoms
Growth attached to meninges
applies pressure on brain causing seizures
What do brain tumors commonly arise from
lung or breast
poor prog
Those w headache/ migrane are what X more likely to take over a month to recover
ha= 3x
mi= 7x
What happens to the blood flow after mild traumatic brain injury (3)
Initially- hypoperfusion
1-3 days- increased perfusion
4-15 vasospasms
When do most mTBIs recover by
80-90% recover within 7-14days
prolonged in children/adolescents
what is the test u can do for mTBI
MOCA test
What is the pathophysiology of mTBI
cell membrane disruption leading to:
- Pot efflux
- Glutamate release
- calcium influx + storage
- Na/K pump abnormal