Taxonomy Review Flashcards
Taxonomy
The scientific study of how living things are classified
Aristotle
384-322 BC
1st Classification
Used Phenotype
Plant & Animal
Carolus Linnaeus
1730
“System Naturae”
Grouped things into seven levels of classification
Binomial Nomenclature
7 Levels of Classification
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
7 Levels of Classification [Acronym]
(Dr.) Kardashian Pooped Cheese On Father Gabriel's Son
Whittaker
1959
5 Kingdom System
Plant, Animal, Fungi, Protist, Monera
Monera split into Eubacteria and Archaebacteria
Woese and Fox
1985
Developed 3 Domain System
Looked at ssu-rRNA
Eukarya, Archaea, and Bacteria
Pathogen
a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
Binomial Nomenclature
A system for giving each organism a two-word scientific name that consists of the genus name followed by the species name