Taxes Flashcards

1
Q

The total amount of money you have made on a paycheck before any payroll deductions.

A

Gross pay

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2
Q

The total amount of money you have made on a paycheck after any payroll deductions.

A

Net Pay

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3
Q

Form that employers send their employees at the end of the year that contains information regarding earnings that are needed to file for tax returns.

A

W-2 Form

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4
Q

Form that employees give to employers that indicates how much of an employees paycheck is deducted for federal income tax.

A

W-4 Form

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5
Q

A tax on wages, salaries, AND income from savings accounts, stocks, bonds, and rent.

A

Federal Income Tax

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6
Q

How much is deducted from a taxpayers paycheck for federal income tax?

A

Depends on how much they make per year which determines what tax bracket they are in.

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7
Q

A tax that funds programs that aid retired or disabled individuals.

A

Social Security Tax

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8
Q

How much is deducted from a taxpayers paycheck for social security tax?

A

6.2%

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9
Q

A tax that goes to aiding retired individuals with their hospital and medical expenses.

A

Medicare Tax

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10
Q

How much is deducted from a taxpayers paycheck for medicare tax?

A

1.45%

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11
Q

What is a tax that takes the same percentage of income from all income groups?

A

Proportional Tax

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12
Q

What is an examples of a proportional tax?

A

Medicare Tax

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13
Q

What is a tax that takes a larger percent of income from higher income groups than from lower ones?

A

Progressive Tax

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14
Q

What is an example of a progressive tax?

A

Federal Income Tax

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15
Q

What is a tax that takes a larger percent of income from lower income groups than from higher ones?

A

Regressive Tax

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16
Q

What are two examples of a regressive tax?

A

Sales Tax

Social Security Tax

17
Q

Why is social security tax considered a regressive tax if a percentage is taken out of all paychecks?

A

It as a cap on how much is contributed.

Maximum contribution is $7,347 ($118,500/year)

18
Q

What is a tax paid on all goods and services at the time of purchase?

A

Sales Tax

19
Q

Sales tax is the largest source of revenue for which level of government? (local/state/federal)

A

State Government

20
Q

A tax on a good before it is sold to consumers (i.e. gasoline, liquor)

A

Excise Tax

21
Q

A tax levied by local government based on the value of the property you own.

A

Property Tax

22
Q

Property tax is the largest source of revenue for which level of government? (local/state/federal)

A

Local Government

23
Q

A tax on the transfer of property when a person dies.

A

Estate Tax

24
Q

A tax on donations of money or wealth and is paid by the person whom makes a gift.

A

Gift tax

25
Q

What is the maximum amount a person can gift without also paying a gift tax?

A

$14,000

26
Q

What forms of gifts are not taxable by the gift tax?

A

Tuition, medical expenses, gifts to spouse, 529 plans

27
Q

What are the three groups eligible for Social Security benefits?

A
Retired workers
Disabled workers (and families)
widows, widowers
28
Q

What age is considered retired?

A

65/66

29
Q

What is privatization?

A

Instead of the government setting money aside for retirement, the taxpayer would set it aside.