Taxes Flashcards

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1
Q

Who can represent the taxpayer at an IRS audit?

A

Attorney
CPA
Enrolled Agent
Enrolled Actuary

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2
Q

Hobby Loss vs. Business Expense?

A

An activity must generate net income in three out of the last five years to be considered a business expense.

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3
Q

True or False: Scholarship used toward room and board is not taxable.

A

False.

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4
Q

What is the limit for home equity indebtedness?

A

$100,000

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5
Q

True or False: Qualified dividends cannot be deducted against ordinary income.

A

True

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6
Q

Deduction Treatment for Purchase of Tax Exempt Bonds

A

No deduction is allowed for interest paid on this debt.

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7
Q

How many exemptions may a married couple who are both age 65 claim?

A

Two. They get an extra standard deduction when they are 65 and older.

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8
Q

How is the Child Care Credit found?

A

Multiply 20% by either $3,000 (one dependent) or $6,000 (two dependents).

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9
Q

Above what dollar limit can a business NOT use cash accounting?

A

$5 Million

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10
Q

Formula for Gross Profit Percentage

A

Profit / Total Contract Price

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11
Q

Which forms of businesses can’t use net operating loss?

A

Partnerships and S Corps

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12
Q

If a business uses FIFO, how will inventory be shown?

A

Inventory will reflect current cost.

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13
Q

If a company wants to reduce taxes in an inflationary period, would they use FIFO or LIFO?

A

LIFO.

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14
Q

True or False: C Corporations can not deduct dividends received.

A

False, they can.

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15
Q

When would a trust be considered defective?

A

If the grantor retains the right to income or right to use the property,
OR if the grantor retains a reversionary interest that exceeds 5%.

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16
Q

What other business form can a publicly traded partnership offset income from?

A

None, it can only offset from itself.

17
Q

How much can qualifying taxpayers deduct for net losses in real estate activity?

A

25k

18
Q

How many days can a home be rented for during the year with no tax consequence?

A

15

19
Q

True or False: Closely held partnerships can use passive losses to offset active income.

A

True

20
Q

Alimony Recapture (shortcut)

A

Add first two years of payments and then subtract 37,500

21
Q

A deduction of loss property is limited to…

A

FMV

22
Q

What business form is equipment leasing parternships good for?

A

C Corps

23
Q

Are S Corps affected by AMT?

A

NO

24
Q

When is the Child Tax Credit phased out?

A

$110,000