taxes Flashcards
Income
How much money you make; your gross income
Deductions
How much money you can “write off”
write off
is an expense that can be subtracted from your reported taxable income
- Charity, childcare, job-related expenses
Credits
Any extra money you get (education, children, green energy)
Rate
What percentage of tax you pay based on your adjusted gross income
W-4
This form allows you to document their tax situation (Are they married? Do they have dependents? Do they get a tax exemption?)
W-2
employers send this form to employees with income earned and taxes paid.
1098/1099
a form that is sent to you with any income earned from investments, banking (interest), or any other source of income
1040
Tax form that includes all the information from a W2 & a 1098 to file state/federal income taxes.
Payroll tax-
tax on what you earned
Social Insurance taxes
contribution to FICA, Social Security (6.2%), Medicare (1.45%)
proportional taxes
as income goes up, the percentage paid in taxes stays the same
Withholding
money taken out of paycheck to prepay for federal and state income taxes.
progressive taxes
as income goes up, the percentage paid in taxes go up
regressive taxes
as income goes up, the percentage paid in taxes go down