taxes Flashcards

1
Q

Income

A

How much money you make; your gross income

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2
Q

Deductions

A

How much money you can “write off”

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3
Q

write off

A

is an expense that can be subtracted from your reported taxable income

  • Charity, childcare, job-related expenses
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4
Q

Credits

A

Any extra money you get (education, children, green energy)

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5
Q

Rate

A

What percentage of tax you pay based on your adjusted gross income

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6
Q

W-4

A

This form allows you to document their tax situation (Are they married? Do they have dependents? Do they get a tax exemption?)

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7
Q

W-2

A

employers send this form to employees with income earned and taxes paid.

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8
Q

1098/1099

A

a form that is sent to you with any income earned from investments, banking (interest), or any other source of income

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9
Q

1040

A

Tax form that includes all the information from a W2 & a 1098 to file state/federal income taxes.

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10
Q

Payroll tax-

A

tax on what you earned

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11
Q

Social Insurance taxes

A

contribution to FICA, Social Security (6.2%), Medicare (1.45%)

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12
Q

proportional taxes

A

as income goes up, the percentage paid in taxes stays the same

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13
Q

Withholding

A

money taken out of paycheck to prepay for federal and state income taxes.

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14
Q

progressive taxes

A

as income goes up, the percentage paid in taxes go up

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15
Q

regressive taxes

A

as income goes up, the percentage paid in taxes go down

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