taxes Flashcards

1
Q

what are taxes?

A

payments made by you and businesses to support gov

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2
Q

taxes shall be colected by congress

A

Article 1 section 2

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3
Q

what amendment and time were taxes passed?

A

16th amendment 1912

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4
Q

tax rates can range from

A

1% to 40%

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5
Q

individual income tax

A

largest single source of revenue

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6
Q

exemptions

A

some type of income that isnt taxable

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7
Q

Whats an example of exemptions

A

NAT’L state and local bonds

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8
Q

personal exemptions

A

exemptions when you are married or have children

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9
Q

income tax is progressive, meaning

A

tax rates go up as your income does

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10
Q

160k make about what of all taxes

A

60%

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11
Q

self employed people must file and pay

A

quarterly

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12
Q

Employees and Employers

A

have to pay joint social security tax/ unemployment/ medicare for about 50%

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13
Q

excise taxes are

A

taxes on manufacturing, sale or consumption of goods/ services/ luxury items /gas, cigerattes, liqour

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14
Q

estate taxes are

A

tax on someones estate when they die

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15
Q

what percentage of tax is for estate over 10 mil

A

35%

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16
Q

gift taxes are

A

tax on gift over a certain amount

17
Q

Trump tax reform

A

reduce tax to put more $$ in peoples paychecks

18
Q

tax credits are

A

a way for the poor to reduce their income tax liability

19
Q

tax credit libility is

A

dollar to dollar

20
Q

what is a deficit

A

When the gov spends more than it brings in

21
Q

What is the federal budget preparation

A

from oct 1 to sept 30, the gov sets up its budget

22
Q

what are the steps to setting up the govs budget

A
  1. officer of management and budget gets all the future budgets from other departments
  2. Departments go through what they have to cut/ add
  3. budget is submitted
23
Q

what is an uncontrolable

A

expenditures required by law to be payed first

24
Q

what percentage of the fed gov is uncontrolabe

A

75%

25
Q

what entitlements

A

social security, pensions, debt interest, medicare

26
Q

lowest tax bracket

A

10%

27
Q

highest tax bracket

A

37%