Taxation of Investors and Investments Flashcards
What are the Income Tax Tables and Taxable Bands
Starting Rate of Savings 0% £0 - £5000
Basic Rate 20% £0 - £37 500
Higher Rate 40% £37 501 - £150 000
Additional Rate 45% Over £150 000
What is the Income tax Personal Allowance
Personal Allowance born after 5 April 1948 - £12 500
Personal Allowance Income limit - £100 000
Blind person’s allowance - £2 450
Married couples allowance
Over £100 000 reducing by £1 for every £2
Taxation of Charities and exemptions
- Income and gains received are exempt, as long as income is used for charitable purposes.
- Exempt from paying stamp duty land tax
- Income taxed from trading if exceeds £85 000
Taxation of Trusts
- Tax Rate for Trusts - 20%
- CGT Allowance - £6 000
- Allowance for Disabled
beneficiary - £12 000 - Entrepreneurs relief -
Lifetime £10 000 000 10% tax
rate
Name the four types of Trusts
1) Trusts with an interest in possession 2) Discretionary Trust 3) Accumulation and maintenance Trust 4) Bare or absolute trust
What is trusts with an interest in possession?
The beneficiary as the right to income from the trust or the right to the use of the property in the trust
What is a Discretionary Trust
The trustees has power over the trust income and trust property
What is an accumulation and maintenance trust
Income must be accumulated or used for the maintenance and education of a beneficiary till specified age not older than 25
What is a Bare or Absolute trust?
Beneficiary has right to income and capital.
What is the tax rate of the Trustees of a trust
Basic tax rate of 20% on income.
Dividend tax of 7.5%
What is the tax rate of the beneficiaries of a trust
According to Income tax table
Basic tax rate - 20%
Higher tax rate - 40%
Additional tax rate - 45%
If trust income is dividends:
Basic tax rate - 7.5%
Higher tax rate - 32.5%
Additional tax rate - 38.1%
Type of Investment Income
- Savings Income
- Dividend income
- Rental Income
Tax rate on Savings income
- Starting & Basic tax rate -
20% - Additional Tax Rate - 40%
- Higher tax rate - 45%
What is the Personal savings allowance
= Basic Tax Rate - £1 000
= Additional Tax Rate - £500
What counts as Savings Income?
Interest from: - Bank and Building Societies - Credit unions / NS&I - Interest from UT's - Income from government or corporate bonds - Life annuity payments
What is the dividend allowance for individuals?
2 000 Pounds
The tax rates for Dividend income
- Income below basic Rate -
7.5% - Income between basic rate
and 150 000 Pounds -
32.5% - Income above 150 000 -
38.1%
The investor’s net income is ?
Total rental income - total allowable expenses
Does investors invested in OEICs, UT’s and ETF’s get taxed on their dividends?
Yes, those invested in shares will be taxed as dividend income, those invested in interest securities will be taxed as interest distribution
How will investment Trust pay tax?
- On UK dividends the Investment Trust has no liability.
- Overseas dividends will be received net of foreign
withholding tax. - Corporation tax is applicable on all other income
received
How will an investor in an Investment Trust pay Tax?
The Investor will pay tax on dividends as follows:
Basic Tax rate - 7.5%
Higher Tax Rate - 32.5%
Additional Tax Rate - 38.1%
Real Estate Investment Trust tax
REIT’s need to pay away 90% of income
Dividends are taxed as property rental income
Investors in a REIT tax
Pays income tax as follows:
Basic Tax Rate: 20%
Higher Tax Rate: 40%
Additional Tax Rate: 45%
Who pays National Insurance?
Employees and self employed people age 16 years and over.
What is the state pension age?
Age 65
What is the personal Income Tax Allowance
£12 500
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax is tax paid on the capital gains made when an asset is disposed of.
The chargeable gain is:
Proceeds
- disposal cost
= Net proceeds
- allowable cost
Disposal cost
- valuation fees
- estate agency and legal fees
- advertising costs.
Allowable cost
- the original cost of acquiring the asset
- any incidental costs of acquiring the asset
- capital expenditure incurred in enhancing the asset
CGT for Individuals
-The difference between its acquisition
cost and disposal value is taxed as a capital gain.
- Individuals are liable for CGT on assets worldwide.
- Annual exemption of £ 12 000 per tax year
CGT for Trusts
- If settlor, spouse or child benefit from trust settlor is
liable for CGT - Offshore Trust, the settlor is liable for CGT
- Tax rate of 20%
- Allowance: £ 6 000
Chargeable Assets
• shares in a company
• units in a unit trust or OEIC
• land and buildings
• higher-value jewellery, paintings, antiques and other
personal effects
• assets used in a business, such as goodwill
Assets that are exempt
• a UK-domiciled individual’s nominated main or principal
private residence (PPR)
• gilts and qualifying corporate bonds
• jewellery, paintings, antiques and other personal
effects that are individually worth £6,000 or less
• savings certificates and premium bonds
• assets held in an ISA, Junior ISA (JISA) or Child Trust
Fund (CTF)
• enterprise investment scheme (EIS), seed enterprise
investment scheme (SEIS) and venture
capital trust (VCT) investments
• betting, lottery or pools winnings
• personal injury compensation
• assets held in approved pension arrangements
Tax on OEIC’s
• Capital gains within OEIC are exempt from tax.
• Capital gains made by taxpayer on disposal of OEIC
trigger a CGT liability if annual CGT exemption limit
was exceeded.
Tax on Investment Trust
• Investment trusts do not pay CGT on internal
gains.
• Investor will be liable for CGT on gains
CGT Calculation
Calculated CGT on disposal of a chargeable asset for a basic rate taxpayer.
Cost £10,000
Proceeds £25,500
Cost £10,000 Proceeds £25,500 Gain £15,500 Allowance £12,000 Taxable gain £3,500 (£15,500 – £12,000) Tax £350 (£3,500 x 10%) Proceeds net of tax £25,150
Inheritance Tax (IHT)
• IHT is primarily a tax on wealth
• Wealth that is left to someone else on its owner’s
death, also applies to gifts up to seven years before
death and to certain lifetime transfers of wealth.
• The amount which the taxpayer has transferred that is
taxed
Chargeable Transfers
- Gifts made during the lifetime of the donor
* Gifts or transfers on death
Potentially Exempt Transfers (PETs)
• lifetime transfer individual to another individual is a
potentially exempt transfer.
Transfers on Death
Steps to be taken
Step 1 Look at seven years to death if any CLTs have
been made. If so, these
Transfers to use the nil-rate band available for
estate. Work out the value of any nil rate
band still available after this exercise.
Step 2 Calculate the gross value of estate
Step 3 Any part of estate covered by the nil-rate band is
not taxed. Any part estate in excess of the nil-rate
band is charged at 40%. Deduct any relevant
reliefs from the death tax.
Step 4 If relevant, divide the tax due between personal
representatives, the person in possession of
a gift subject to a reservation and trustees
The Nil-Rate Tax Band
0 - £325,000 of transfers is taxed at 0%