Tax Transcripts and Codes Flashcards
Definition of Tax Transcripts: What are tax transcripts?
Documents that provide a detailed history of a taxpayer’s account, including returns, payments, penalties, and other transactions with the IRS.
Types of Transcripts: What are the main types of tax transcripts?
Tax Return Transcript, Tax Account Transcript, Record of Account Transcript, Wage and Income Transcript. (IRM 21.2.3)
Code 150: What does code 150 on a tax transcript mean?
It indicates the posting of an original tax return.
Code 846: What does code 846 on a tax transcript mean?
It represents a refund issued to the taxpayer.
Code 570: What does code 570 on a tax transcript mean?
It indicates that additional action is pending, such as a review or audit, which may delay the refund.
Code 290: What does code 290 on a tax transcript mean?
It reflects an additional assessment of tax, usually resulting from an audit or adjustment.
Requesting Transcripts: How can a taxpayer request tax transcripts?
Transcripts can be requested online, by phone, or by mail using Form 4506-T. (IRM 21.2.3.5)
Use in Tax Resolution: How are tax transcripts used in tax resolution?
Transcripts are used to assess a taxpayer’s compliance history, verify reported income, and determine tax liabilities and payments. (IRM 5.1.18)
Privacy Concerns with Transcripts: What are the privacy concerns related to tax transcripts?
Transcripts contain sensitive information; therefore, they should be handled with caution, following the Privacy Act and IRC § 6103 regarding confidentiality of tax information.
Accuracy of Transcripts: How accurate are tax transcripts?
While transcripts provide detailed information, they may not include the most recent updates or pending actions, requiring careful interpretation and verification. (IRM 21.2.3.5)
Account Transcript: What does an Account Transcript contain, and when is it available?
Record of account transactions on taxpayer’s account, available back to the 1980s through the current calendar year. Updated weekly.
Return Transcript: When is a Return Transcript available, and what are its characteristics?
Available for the current tax year and prior 3 years. Contains most line items from the tax return, created when original return is filed and accepted, does not change if amended.
Wage & Income Transcript: What are the two types of Wage & Income Transcripts?
Forms (listing forms and amounts reported) and Summary (listing totals of each income type), available for the prior 10 years.
Record of Account: What is a Record of Account Transcript?
Combination Return Transcript and Account Transcript, not updated as frequently as Account Transcripts.
Separate Assessment and Civil Penalties: How are these transcripts different?
They are types of Account Transcripts for specific cases, such as split tax liability or Trust Fund Recovery Penalties.
TXMOD: What is a TXMOD transcript, and how can it be obtained?
The most detailed account transcript, unavailable electronically, can be acquired through PPS and a fax or FOIA Request.
Different Methods to Get IRS Transcripts: Calling PPS: What are the features and limitations of calling PPS?
Can hold for up to two hours, the IRS will fax up to 10 transcripts, the fax can take 5 minutes to 48 hours.
Different Methods to Get IRS Transcripts: IRS Get Transcript: How can a taxpayer use IRS Get Transcript?
Instant access if verified ID on the website, transcripts going back 10 years. Also has a USPS option.
Different Methods to Get IRS Transcripts: E-Services Transcript Delivery System (TDS): How does TDS work?
Takes 3-5 business days for the 2848 or 8821 to take effect, instant access once granted.
Different Methods to Get IRS Transcripts: Local IRS Service Center: What is an alternative to online methods?
Going to a local IRS Service Center, providing instant access.
CAF Numbers: What should you be aware of regarding CAF Numbers?
Can be assigned to individuals and businesses, businesses do not have access to the Transcript Delivery System.
Code 150
Tax Return Filed Indicates the posting of a tax return for a specific tax period.
Code 300
Additional Tax Assessed Shows that additional taxes have been assessed by the IRS.
Code 320
Fraud Penalty An indication that a fraud penalty has been added to the taxpayer’s account.
Code 421
Examination Adjustment Reflects adjustments made by an IRS examiner during an audit.
Code 460
Extension of Time to File Indicates the taxpayer’s request for an extension of time to file a return.
Code 550
Assessment of Civil Penalty Represents the assessment of a penalty for various infractions such as late filing.
Code 570
Additional Liability Pending/Freeze A freeze code that may be used when the IRS needs additional time to process a transaction.
Code 610
Payment of IRS Tax Debt Shows a payment has been made towards an existing tax liability.
Code 670
Payment Posted Indicates a payment that has been posted to the account.
Code 810
Revision of Previous Assessment Reflects a change to a previously assessed tax, penalty, or interest.
Code 826
Credit Transfer Indicates a credit has been transferred from one tax period or account to another.
Code 971
Notice Sent Indicates the issuance of an IRS notice, letter, or other correspondence.
Code 977
Amended Return Filed Indicates that an amended return has been filed by the taxpayer.