Tax Transcripts and Codes Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition of Tax Transcripts: What are tax transcripts?

A

Documents that provide a detailed history of a taxpayer’s account, including returns, payments, penalties, and other transactions with the IRS.

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2
Q

Types of Transcripts: What are the main types of tax transcripts?

A

Tax Return Transcript, Tax Account Transcript, Record of Account Transcript, Wage and Income Transcript. (IRM 21.2.3)

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3
Q

Code 150: What does code 150 on a tax transcript mean?

A

It indicates the posting of an original tax return.

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4
Q

Code 846: What does code 846 on a tax transcript mean?

A

It represents a refund issued to the taxpayer.

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5
Q

Code 570: What does code 570 on a tax transcript mean?

A

It indicates that additional action is pending, such as a review or audit, which may delay the refund.

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6
Q

Code 290: What does code 290 on a tax transcript mean?

A

It reflects an additional assessment of tax, usually resulting from an audit or adjustment.

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7
Q

Requesting Transcripts: How can a taxpayer request tax transcripts?

A

Transcripts can be requested online, by phone, or by mail using Form 4506-T. (IRM 21.2.3.5)

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8
Q

Use in Tax Resolution: How are tax transcripts used in tax resolution?

A

Transcripts are used to assess a taxpayer’s compliance history, verify reported income, and determine tax liabilities and payments. (IRM 5.1.18)

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9
Q

Privacy Concerns with Transcripts: What are the privacy concerns related to tax transcripts?

A

Transcripts contain sensitive information; therefore, they should be handled with caution, following the Privacy Act and IRC § 6103 regarding confidentiality of tax information.

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10
Q

Accuracy of Transcripts: How accurate are tax transcripts?

A

While transcripts provide detailed information, they may not include the most recent updates or pending actions, requiring careful interpretation and verification. (IRM 21.2.3.5)

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11
Q

Account Transcript: What does an Account Transcript contain, and when is it available?

A

Record of account transactions on taxpayer’s account, available back to the 1980s through the current calendar year. Updated weekly.

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12
Q

Return Transcript: When is a Return Transcript available, and what are its characteristics?

A

Available for the current tax year and prior 3 years. Contains most line items from the tax return, created when original return is filed and accepted, does not change if amended.

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13
Q

Wage & Income Transcript: What are the two types of Wage & Income Transcripts?

A

Forms (listing forms and amounts reported) and Summary (listing totals of each income type), available for the prior 10 years.

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14
Q

Record of Account: What is a Record of Account Transcript?

A

Combination Return Transcript and Account Transcript, not updated as frequently as Account Transcripts.

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15
Q

Separate Assessment and Civil Penalties: How are these transcripts different?

A

They are types of Account Transcripts for specific cases, such as split tax liability or Trust Fund Recovery Penalties.

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16
Q

TXMOD: What is a TXMOD transcript, and how can it be obtained?

A

The most detailed account transcript, unavailable electronically, can be acquired through PPS and a fax or FOIA Request.

17
Q

Different Methods to Get IRS Transcripts: Calling PPS: What are the features and limitations of calling PPS?

A

Can hold for up to two hours, the IRS will fax up to 10 transcripts, the fax can take 5 minutes to 48 hours.

18
Q

Different Methods to Get IRS Transcripts: IRS Get Transcript: How can a taxpayer use IRS Get Transcript?

A

Instant access if verified ID on the website, transcripts going back 10 years. Also has a USPS option.

19
Q

Different Methods to Get IRS Transcripts: E-Services Transcript Delivery System (TDS): How does TDS work?

A

Takes 3-5 business days for the 2848 or 8821 to take effect, instant access once granted.

20
Q

Different Methods to Get IRS Transcripts: Local IRS Service Center: What is an alternative to online methods?

A

Going to a local IRS Service Center, providing instant access.

21
Q

CAF Numbers: What should you be aware of regarding CAF Numbers?

A

Can be assigned to individuals and businesses, businesses do not have access to the Transcript Delivery System.

22
Q

Code 150

A

Tax Return Filed Indicates the posting of a tax return for a specific tax period.

23
Q

Code 300

A

Additional Tax Assessed Shows that additional taxes have been assessed by the IRS.

24
Q

Code 320

A

Fraud Penalty An indication that a fraud penalty has been added to the taxpayer’s account.

25
Q

Code 421

A

Examination Adjustment Reflects adjustments made by an IRS examiner during an audit.

26
Q

Code 460

A

Extension of Time to File Indicates the taxpayer’s request for an extension of time to file a return.

27
Q

Code 550

A

Assessment of Civil Penalty Represents the assessment of a penalty for various infractions such as late filing.

28
Q

Code 570

A

Additional Liability Pending/Freeze A freeze code that may be used when the IRS needs additional time to process a transaction.

29
Q

Code 610

A

Payment of IRS Tax Debt Shows a payment has been made towards an existing tax liability.

30
Q

Code 670

A

Payment Posted Indicates a payment that has been posted to the account.

31
Q

Code 810

A

Revision of Previous Assessment Reflects a change to a previously assessed tax, penalty, or interest.

32
Q

Code 826

A

Credit Transfer Indicates a credit has been transferred from one tax period or account to another.

33
Q

Code 971

A

Notice Sent Indicates the issuance of an IRS notice, letter, or other correspondence.

34
Q

Code 977

A

Amended Return Filed Indicates that an amended return has been filed by the taxpayer.