Tax Credits Flashcards

1
Q

How do you calculate the tax credit for a donation to a federal political party?

A

Tax credit for donations to a federal political party:

  • 75% of first $400
  • 50% x amount over $400
  • 33.33% of amount over $750 up to $1,275
  • maximum tax credit is $650
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2
Q

How much is the basic personal amount for 2012?

A

$10,822

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3
Q

How do you calculate the married or common-law credit for 2012?

A

Basic personal tax credit base……………………….$10,822

Spouse’s tax credit base…………………. $10,8221

less: spouse’s Division B income)……… _ xxx_

Net amount (non-negative)……………………………… _ xxx_

Total tax credit base……………………………………….$ xxx

                                                                            ======

Tax credit (15% of total)……………………………………$ xxx

                                                                            ======
  1. or $12,822 if eligible for the family caregiver amount for a spouse or common-law partner who is dependent by reason of mental or physical infirmity.
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4
Q

How do you calculate the equivalent to married status for wholly dependent person credit?

A

In the same way as the married or common-law credit but it applies to an individual who, at any time in the year, was single, divorced, separated, widowed and who supported a relative.

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5
Q

What are the conditions for the equivalent to married tax credit?

A
  1. The dependent must live, at some time in the year, in the same self-contained establishment as the taxpayer.
  2. The dependent must be related by blood. Uncles, aunts, nieces, nephews, and cousins do not qualify.
  3. Unless the dependant is a child of the taxpayer, the dependant must be resident in Canada.
  4. Unless the dependant is the parent or grandparent of the taxpayer, the dependant must be either:
    1. under 18 at any time in the year, or
    2. dependant by reason of mental or physical infirmity.
  5. Only one equivalent to married tax credit is available to a taxpayer.
  6. The dependant cannot be claimed if the dependant has been claimed under the married status credit by another taxpayer.
  7. When two people are eligible for the tax credit in respect of the same person or the same domestic establishment, only one person is permitted the tax credit and only one etmc can be claimed for a given domestice establishment.
  8. A dependant claimed here cannot also be claimed for the
    1. age 18 or over and infirm credit, or
    2. the caregiver credit
  9. An individual who is required to make child support payments cannot claim any personal tax credits in respect of the child.
  10. An individual claiming the etmc cannot also claim the married credit in the same year.
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6
Q

How do you calculate the child amount (child tax credit)?

A

$2,1911 x 15% = $329 fpr each child under 18 at the end of the year.

Can be claimed:

  1. by either parent if they live together, or
  2. by the parent who would be eligible to claim the etmc if that child were the only child.
  3. fully for the year of birth, adoption, or death of a child.

Any unused portion can be transferred to the parent’s spouse or common-law partner.

  1. $4,191 if eligible for the family caregiver amount of $2,000 for a child who is mentally or physically infirm.
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7
Q

How do you calculate the Canada employment credit?

A

15% times the lesser of:

  • employment income, and
  • $1,095
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8
Q

How do you calculate the charitable donations credit?

A
  • 15% of first $200 of total gifts
  • 29% of total gifts in excess of $200
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9
Q

How do you calculate the medical expenses tax credit?

A

15% of medical expenses in excess of the lesser of

  • $2,109 and
  • 3% of net income (Div. B)

PLUS the medical expenses credit that would be eligible for a dependent over 18

Medical expenses formula:

A[(B-C) + D]

  • A = 15%
  • B = medical expense of family (inlcude premiums deducted for private health insurance)
  • C = lesser of:
    • $2,109
    • 3% of net income
  • D = same formula as A to C for dependents over age 18
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10
Q

How do you calculate the tuition tax credit?

A

15% of eligible tuition fees paid in respect of that year.

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11
Q

Which fees are eligible for the tuition tax credit?

A

Eligible fees include:

  • library and labratory charges,
  • mandatory ancillary fees (other than student association fees),
  • health services and athletics
  • (from 2012) fees for examination to obtain professional status or to be licensed or certified to practice a trade or profession in Canada

Restrictions:

  • an eligible fee that is not required from all students is limited to $250.
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12
Q

Which fees are not eligible for the tuition tax credit?

A

Fees excluded:

  • property to be acquired by students
  • services not ordinarily provided at post-secondary institutions in Canada
  • tax exempt financial assistance to students
  • mandatory charges for construction, renovation or maintenance of buildings or facility
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13
Q

What are the rules for claiming the tuition credit for attending a university outside Canada?

A
  • must be in full-time attendance
  • the course must lead to a degree
  • the course must be of at least three consecutive weeks’ duration.
  • must be in excess of $100
  • must be paid by the student
  • allowed for a Canadian resident who commuted to U.S. to attend post-secondary level courses.
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14
Q

What is the calculation for the education credit?

A

Full-time:

  • 15% x $400 per month

Part-time:

  • 15% x $120 per month
  • not less than 12 hours per month

Included:

  • distance education programs or correspondence courses
  • foreign universities for at least three consecutive weeks.
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15
Q

What is the textbook credit?

A

Full-time:

  • $65 per month

Part-time:

  • $20 per month

Foreign universities included if duration is at least three consecutive weeks.

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16
Q

Can tuition, education, and textbook tax credits be carried forward?

A

Yes, they can be carried forward indefinitely to the extent that they have not been transferred to a spouse or supporting individual.

17
Q

What is the process for transferring tuition, education, and textbook credits?

A

These credits may be transferred to:

  • spouse
  • parent
  • grandparent

Conditions:

  • The amount to be transferred to each must be designated in writing by the student.
18
Q

How do you calculate the amount of transferred tuition, education, & textbook credits that may be claimed by a spouse, parent, or grandparent?

A

The lesser of:

(a) the amount designated by the student in writing and
(b) the excess of up to $7501 of the credits over those credits required by the student to reduce federal tax to nil.
1. $750 = 15% x $5,000

Technical formula: lesser of:

(a) the amount designated by the student in writing and
(b) the student’s tuition & education credits (max $750) minus Part I tax payable after deducting other credits.

19
Q

What is the maximum amount of transferred tuition, education, and textbook credits that may be claimed by a spouse, parent, or grandparent?

A

$750

20
Q

How do you calculate the EI & CPP/QPP credits?

A

15% times sum of:

  • employee’s EI premiums
  • employee’s CPP or QPP premiums
  • CPP or QPP premiums payable for self-employed earnings

EI premium:

  • employee: 1.83% of insurable earnings (max insurable earnings in 2012 are $45,900)
  • employer: 1.4 x employee premium

CPP/QPP:

  • 4.95% pensionalbe earnings
  • maximum pensionable earnings in 2012 are $50,100
  • basic exemption is $3,500
  • max. contribution: 4.95% x ($50,100 - $3,500) = $2,307 (double this amount for self-employed individual)
21
Q

How do you calculate the dividend tax credit?

A

Dividends from a CCPC with ABI taxed at low rate:

  • 16.67% of dividend paid
  • 2/3 of gross-up (25% of dividend)
  • 13.33% of grossed-up dividend (125% of dividend)

Dividends from a corporation with income taxed at the general rate:

  • 20.7% of dividend paid
  • 6/11 of gross-up (38% of dividend)
  • 15% of grossed-up dividend (138% of dividend)
22
Q

How do you calculate the infirm dependant credit?

A

15% of:

Dependant’s tax credit base (including family caregiver amount):……………………………………………….$6,402

less: excess of dependants’ Div. B income over the threshold amount of $6,420

23
Q

How do you calculate the caregiver credit for in-home care of relative credit?

A

15% of $4,402

less:

the dependants income in excess of $15,033

24
Q

Which relatives are included for purposes of the caregiver’s creidt for in-home care of relative?

A

individual’s

  • child
  • grandchild

individual’s or spouse’s or common-law partner’s

  • parent (65 and over or infirm)
  • grandparent (65 or infirm)
  • brother (18 and over and infirm)
  • sister (18 and over and infirm)
  • aunt (18 and over and infirm)
  • uncle (18 and over and infirm)
  • nephew (18 and over and infirm)
  • niece (18 and over and infirm)

This credit cannot be claimed if the individual is entitled to claim the equivalent-to-married credit for the dependant.

25
Q

Which tax credits are eligible for the additional family caregiver tax credit?

A

$2,000 can be added to the tax credit base of the following tax credits if the dependant is dependent by reason of mental or physical infirmity.

  • spousal or common-law partner credit;
  • child tax credit
  • eligible dependant credit;
  • caregiver credit; and
  • infirm dependant credit ($6,402 already includes this additional $2,000)
26
Q

How do you calculate the Age Credit?

A

15% of

[$6,720 minus lesser of:

(a) $6,720
(b) 15% x (Div. B income - $33,884)]

27
Q

How do you calculate the pension credit?

A

Age 65 and older

15% times lesser of:

  • $2,000
  • pension income

Under age 65

15% times lesser of:

  • $2,000
  • qualified pension income

qualified pension income includes

  • annuities or payments received on death of individual’s spouse

Amounts excluded from both:

  • OAS
  • CPP
  • death benefit