Tax Credits Flashcards

1
Q

What is a tax credit?

A

A tax credit is an amount of money that taxpayers can subtract directly from the taxes they owe to the government.

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2
Q

True or False: Tax credits reduce the amount of taxable income.

A

False. Tax credits reduce the tax owed, not the taxable income.

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3
Q

What is the difference between a refundable and a non-refundable tax credit?

A

A refundable tax credit can result in a refund if it exceeds the tax owed, while a non-refundable tax credit can only reduce the tax owed to zero.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ tax credit is designed to assist low to moderate-income working individuals and families.

A

Earned Income

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5
Q

Name a tax credit is available for educational expenses?

A

1) American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)
2) Lifetime Learning Credit

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6
Q

True or False: Tax credits can be claimed for child care expenses.

A

True.
Criteria:
-Must have earned income credit
-Needed childcare to attend work or look
for work
-Provider must not be another dependent,
spouse, or parent unless the child is over 13 and disabled.
-Child must be 0-12 all year

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7
Q

What is the maximum amount of the Child Tax Credit per qualifying child for the tax year 2024?

Taxslayer will calculate. Taxpayer must have at least $2500 in earned income to qualify

A

$2,000 per child

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8
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of tax credit? A) Nonrefundable B) Refundable C) Deduction D) Business

A

C) Deduction

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9
Q

What form is typically used to claim tax credits?

A

Form 1040

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10
Q

True or False: Tax credits are only available to individuals and not to businesses.

A

False. Both individuals and businesses can qualify for tax credits.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the Adoption Tax Credit?

A

To help offset the costs associated with adopting a child.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ tax credit is aimed at reducing the tax liability for those who make energy-efficient home improvements.

A

Residential Energy

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13
Q

What is the Lifetime Learning Credit?

A

A tax credit for qualified tuition and related expenses for eligible students enrolled in higher education.

Expenses for the future year paid in the current tax year qualify if the class or program begins within the first three months of the new year .

Tax payers with a dependent in school can claim this credit if they pay more than 50% of their living expenses.

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14
Q

True or False: The amount of tax credits you can claim is unlimited.

A

False. There are specific limits on various tax credits.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the First-Time Homebuyer Credit?

A

To encourage first-time home purchases by providing a tax credit.

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16
Q

Multiple choice: Which tax credit is specifically for low-income working families? A) Child Tax Credit B) Earned Income Tax Credit C) Adoption Tax Credit D) None of the above

A

B) Earned Income Tax Credit

17
Q

What are the eligibility requirements for the American Opportunity Tax Credit?

A

Must be enrolled at least half-time in a degree or certificate program and have qualified education expenses.

Materials can be purchased outside of the institution

This credit is 40% refundable

This credit is available for four school years

Halftime or more enrollment required

No felony history

Max credit is $2500

18
Q

True or False: Tax credits can be carried forward to future tax years.

A

True, but only for certain types of credits—

adoption tax credit, the charitable contribution itemized deduction, 529 plan deductions at the state level, and capital losses.

19
Q

Empty

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ tax credit is available for taxpayers who make energy-efficient improvements to their homes.

A

Energy Efficiency

21
Q

What is the purpose of the Health Coverage Tax Credit?

A

To assist individuals in paying for health insurance premiums.

22
Q

True or False: You can claim multiple tax credits in the same tax year.

23
Q

What is the maximum amount of the Lifetime Learning Credit per tax return?

24
Q

Multiple choice: Which tax credit is designed to help offset the costs of higher education? A) Child Tax Credit B) American Opportunity Tax Credit C) Earned Income Tax Credit D) All of the above

A

B) American Opportunity Tax Credit

25
What is the Child and Dependent Care Credit?
A tax credit available to taxpayers who incur expenses for the care of qualifying individuals while they work or look for work.
26
List criteria to receive the American opportunity, education credit.
No felony Phased out at AGI of 80K or $160 joint Must be halftime student or more Supplies can be purchased anywhere Max credit is $2500
27
Is scholarship money taxed?
Scholarship money is tax-free as long as it’s used for qualified expenses.
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How much is the child tax credit?
Up to $2000 per child under age 17 on Dec 31st. This is a nonrefundable credit, but if low tax liability reduces credit, the additional child tax credit which is refundable may kick in. The additional child tax credit is up to $1400. To qualify for the additional child tax credit there must be at least $2500 of earned income. Together, the child tax credit and the additional child tax credit won’t exceed $2000 per qualifying child.TaxSlayer will do all the work for both!
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Educator Expense Credit How much can be claimed Federally and State?
Federal - $ 300 State- $250 Federal guidelines state that the educator must have worked at least 900 hours- or 100 hours per a 9 mo school year- slightly more than half time Enter into federal: Deductions - Adjustments - Educator Expenses Enter into State: Main State Menu - Credits - “ teacher purchases of school and classroom supplies”
30
Saver’s Credit 1. Which box 12 codes on a W-2 indicate a voluntary contributions? 2) What retirement tax forms would indicate that contributions were involuntary?
1) Boxes D E F G H 2) KPERS DFAS. In such case, check the box: “Does not carry forward to form 8880” Saver’s Credit is calculated behind the scenes However, if the taxpayer indicates that they contributed to their Roth IRA, enter /complete form 8880 SaversCredit. Do not enter IRA contributions that were already entered when you entered the W-2 information.
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Misc Box 12 Codes
W- employer contributions to health savings account. Involuntary. G- Roll over within 60 days reinvested so not taxed J - Non Taxable Combat Pay DD - Employer sponsored health coverage Not taxed P- Moving Expense Reimbursement Not taxed C- Group Life Insurance premiums paid by employer IS taxed AA- Roth IRA contributions under a 401 plan. Taxable but qualifies for Saver’s Credit. Since this has been entered with the W-2, no need to reenter on form 8880 BB AND EE are also Roth Contribution
32
First Time Home Owners Credit and Repayment. Is this a credit currently available?
Was a program from 4/8/2008 thru 11/7/2009. Repayment $500 or $250 per spouse 2024 is the Last Year to File Form 5405 as this is the 15th and final year of repayment for homes that received credit in 2009. If one spouse died, surviving spouse only responsible for their half.
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KANSAS First time Home Buyers
Contributions to first time home owners savings account entered on KS schedule S This will be subtracted from income. Unqualified withdraws from this savings account should be added via KS Schedule S Max contributions 3000 per person / 6000 per couple Max= 24,000 and 48000 per couple Grows tax free up to $50,000
34
Voluntary Contributions to an IRA may earn the taxpayer a “Saver’s Credit”. What are the income limits to receive this credit?
The Saver's Credit can be claimed by: Married couples filing jointly with adjusted gross incomes up to $76,500. Heads of household with adjusted gross incomes up to $57,375. Married individuals filing seperately and singles with adjusted gross incomes up to $38,250.
35
How much will a taxpayer get if they qualify for the saver’s credit?
Depending on your adjusted gross income and tax filing status, you can claim the credit for 50%, 20% or 10% of the first $2,000 you contribute during the year to a retirement account. Therefore, the maximum credit amounts that can be claimed are $1,000, $400 or $200. TaxSlayer will do the calculations
36
Do you need a four year degree to qualify for the Educator’s Expense Deduction?
No Eligible educators include anyone who is a kindergarten through grade 12 teacher, instructor, counselor, principal or aide who worked in a school for at least 900 hours during the school year.
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