Tasks And Strategy Flashcards
Who writes the National Security Strategy?
POTUS
What are the NSS objectives?
Trump:
- Protect the American people, the homeland, and the American way of life
- Promote American prosperity
- Preserve peace through strength
- Advance American influence
What are some ways the NSS expects to protect the American people, the homeland, and the way of life?
- Strengthen control of the borders and reform our immigration system
- Protect our critical infrastructure and go after malicious cyber actors
- A layered missile defense system
- Pursue threats to their source
What are some of the ways the NSS expects to advance economic prosperity?
- Rejuvenate the American economy
- Insist upon fair and reciprocal economic relations
- Preserve our lead and research and technology
- Embrace America’s energy dominance
What are some ways the NSS expects to preserve peace through strength?
- Rebuild our military
- Compete with all tools of national power
- Strengthen America’s capabilities
- Expect allies and partners to shoulder a fair share of the burden of responsibility
Who is responsible for publishing the NDS?
SecDef
What does DIME stand for?
Diplomatic
Informational
Military
Economic
What is the “instrument of national power”!
D
I
M
E
What are some examples of informational means in the NDS?
IO Campaign
Information sharing
Technology sharing
What are some examples of military means in the NDS?
Military to military engagement
Security cooperations
Military campaigns
What are some examples of economic means in the NDS?
Sanctions
Embargoes
Tariffs
Who is responsible for writing the national military strategy?
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
What are the three factors that affect the international order and stability?
Demographics shift
Technology diffusion
Globalization
What is hybrid conflict?
He blending of conventional and non-conventional forces, state and non-state actors
What is seen as the continuum of conflicts?
Hybrid Conflict
What are the National Military Objectives?
- Deter, deny, defeat State adversaries
- Disrupt, degrade, defeat VEOS
- Strengthen our global network of allies and partners
Why are the two recognized forms of warfare?
- Traditional
2. Irregular
What is traditional warfare?
Characterized by a violent struggle between two states or coalition
State vs. State
What is Irregular warfare?
A violent struggle between State and Non-state actors for influence over the relevant population
State vs Non-state
What are the five pillars of IW?
- UW
- COIN
- CT
- FID
- SO
What are the three levels of warfare?
- Strategic
- Organizational
- Tactical
What are two critical capabilities of ARSOF?
Surgical strike
Special warfare
Who conducts special warfare and which ways do they do it?
SFODAs through 9 core tasks
Who conducts surgical strikes?
SMU’s, 75th, CRF
Who represents Special Operations to the Geographic Combatant Command?
TSOC
Theater of Special Operations Command
How does the GCC implement the policies received in the NSS/NDS/NMS?
Theater Campaign Plan (TCP)
What are the three aspects of the Range of Military Operations (ROMO)?
- Crisis Response - NEO
- Major Campaigns and Operations - OEF and OIF
- Security Cooperations, military engagements, and deterrence - JCET
What is Security Sector Reform?
A set of programs and activities to improve how a HN provides security
What is Security Assistance?
Provides equipment, training, and services to HN
What is Internal Defense and Development? What must it include?
Must include internal defense to threats and internal development of institutions
What does Title 10, USC authorize?
Military to military contact and exercises
What is the base document that provides legal basis for the roles and missions of each of the services and is a PERMANENT AUTHORITY?
Title 10, USC
What does Title 22, USC authorize?
Authorizes transfer of defense articles and services from the USG to foreign friendly countries to further US security objectives
What does Title 50, USC authorize?
Covert / intelligence operations
What does the National Defense Authorization Act authorize?
Authorizes DOD programs to exist, authorizes the expenditure of funds, but does not provide money to the programs
What does the Department of Defense Appropriation Bill do?
Sets aside money for DOD programs
Define Preparation of the Environment?
An umbrella term for actions taken to prepare the operational environment for potential operations
What are the three core PE activities?
- Operational Preparation of the Environment
- Advanced Force Operations
- Intelligence Operations
In what ways are activities under PE conducted?
Overt, covert, clandestine
What does clandestine mean?
Hiding the fact that an operation or action took place
What does covert mean?
Not hiding the action, hiding who conducted the action
Define Foreign Internal Defense
Participation by civilian and military agencies in any action of another government or organization to free and PROTECT ITS SOCIETY from SUBVERSION, LAWLESSNESS, INSURGENCY, and TERRORISM or other threats to its security
What HN policy does the FID support?
IDAD
What are the 3 ways to conduct FID?
- Indirect
- Direct
- Combat
What are some examples of Direct FID?
Joint multinational exercises
What are some examples of indirect FID?
Supplying ISR platforms
Key terms for FID
Train, advise, assist Population centric Does not create a capability Supports IDAD Focuses on internal threats
Define Security Force Assistance
DOD activities that support the development of the CAPACITY AND CAPABILITY of FSFs and their institutions
What are the 5 Security Force Assistance tasks / activities?
(OTERA) Organize Train Equip Re-build/build Advise/assist
Key terms for SFA
Focus on INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL
Supports Security Sector Reform
Foreign Security Forces centric
Build capability and capacity
Which historical unit are SF-ODAs patterned in mission and design?
Office of Strategic Services
How does congress authorize defense programs not codified under Title 10?
National Defense Authorization Act, funded by the DOD Appropriations Bill
What is one way USSOC provides guidance which enables ARSOF to support USSOCOM?
By ARSOF 2022
What are some examples of non permanent authorities?
Commander’s Emergency Response Program
Where does Special Forces get its linage from?
1st Special Service Force
What is COIN?
Comprehensive effort to defeat and contain insurgencies and address the population’s core grievances
National Security Objectives (Obama)
- Security
- Economic Prosperity
- Universal values
- International order
What is war?
Socially sanctioned violence to achieve political purpose
What ways can we use the Military Instrument of National Power?
- major operations and campaigns
- crisis response and limited contingency operations
- military engagement, security cooperation, and deterrence
Why is SF organized, trained, and equipped to perform 9 principal tasks?
In order to support SOCOM responsibilities to the GCC and ambassadors