Task 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Rostral

A

(=Anterior) Towards the nose end/front

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2
Q

Causal

A

(=Posterior) Towards the tail end/back

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3
Q

Dorsal

A

Top of head

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4
Q

Ventral

A

Bottom of head

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5
Q

Medial

A

Towards the middle

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6
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the middle

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7
Q

Inferior

A

Lower or below

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8
Q

Superior

A

Upper or above

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9
Q

Forebrain divide in

A

Telencephalon and Diencephalon

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10
Q

Midbrain divide in

A

Mesencephalon

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11
Q

Hindbrain divide in

A

Metencephalon and Myelencephalon

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12
Q

Frontal lobe (functions)

A

planning, thinking, executing behavior

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13
Q

Parietal lobe (functions)

A

sensorimotor functions, perceiving, learning

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14
Q

Temporal lobe (functions)

A

hearing, reading, face recognition, memory

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15
Q

Occipital lobe (functions)

A

vision

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16
Q

Telencephalon divide in

A

Limbic system and Basal Ganglia

17
Q

Limbic system (functions)

A

emotion, learning

18
Q

Basal Ganglia (functions)

A

motor-control

19
Q

Diencephalon divide in

A

Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Pineal Gland

20
Q

Pineal Gland (function)

A

produces melatonin (regulates sleep)

21
Q

Pituitary Gland (function)

A

releases or inhibits hormones

22
Q

Different Planes

A

Coronal or Frontal plane
Sagittal or Lateral plane
Horizontal or Axial plane

23
Q

Telencephalon consists of

A

White matter, Corpus Callosum, Cerebral Cortex (gray matter)

24
Q

Frontal lobe consists of

A

Prefrontal Cortex, Premotor Cortex, Secondary Motor Cortex, Primary Motor Cortex, Broca´s area, Precentral gyrus

25
Q

Parietal lobe consists of

A

Primary Somasensory Cortex, Somatosensory Association Cortex, Postcentral Gyrus

26
Q

Temporal lobe consists of

A

Primary Auditory Cortex, Auditory Association Cortex, Inferior Temporal Cortex, Medial Portion of Temporal Cortex, Wernicke´s area

27
Q

Occipital lobe consists of

A

Primary Visual Cortex, Visual Association Cortex