Tartuffe Flashcards

1
Q

What is catharsis?

A

The desired emotional effect

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2
Q

What is mimesis?

A

Imitation

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3
Q

What is suspension of disbelief?

A

Putting aside our doubt or skepticism for the sake of a good story

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4
Q

What are the most basic elements of theater?

A

An actor
An audience
A script

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5
Q

Why did Moliere write Tartuffe?

A

He wrote Tartuffe in order to criticize religious hypocrisy

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6
Q

What is theater?

A

Theater is an art form that employs the use of actors and a script to entertain or inform an audience

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7
Q

Servant, physically agile but slow witted, attracted to Columbina but also with anything with legs

A

Archellino

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8
Q

Lowest class, constantly overruled and unfortunate. Ignorant and unaware. The errand boy to all

A

Zanni

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9
Q

A peasant but is always the boss (like an innkeeper), Jack-of-all-trades. Loves a good time and sometimes breaks the law, master of deception. Plays the mandolin

A

Brighella

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10
Q

Top of the totem pole, he holds all the money. Incredibly greedy and has prostate problems. Extremely bossy with everyone especially his daughter

A

Pantalone

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11
Q

A wealthy bachelor or widower, all belly and no brain. Will talk about absolutely anything thinks he knows everything but knows nothing

A

Ill Dotore

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12
Q

The lovers, high-class but status is brought down because of incessant fanning. they are vain, self-obsessed, dramatic, easily distracted, and in love with themselves, in love with love, and in love with each other (in that order)

A

Inamorati

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13
Q

Plays at high status, but is actually pretty low status.
Cowardly, clumsy, and full of bravado that he doesn’t deserve. His most potent characteristic is that he’s always pretending to be something he’s not. (Someone brave, noble, handsome, and strong)

A

Il Capitano

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14
Q

employer or an employee, but either way, treats other people poorly. Either an idiot pretending to be smart, or a smart man pretending to be an idiot. Furiously self-absorbed, and obsessed with arguments of all kinds.

A

Pulcinella

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15
Q

She’s a maid, but she’s also wily, smart, and bold.
Intelligent, lucid, and rational, unlike nearly everyone else in commedia. She’s self-sufficient, beautiful, and skilled in the arts

A

Columbina

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16
Q

What is satire?

A

Using humor or irony in order to criticize people, primarily political turmoil

17
Q

What is a farce?

A

A funny play that actors joke around but send a strong message

18
Q

What are the four elements of neoclassical comedy?

A

Society
The rules
Mirror up to nature
Detachment

19
Q

Which commedia Dell’arte stock character is Valerie?

A

Inamorato

20
Q

Which commedia Dell’arte stock character is Orgon?

A

Pantalone

21
Q

Which commedia Dell’arte stock character is Elmore?

A

La Signora

22
Q

Which commedia Dell’arte stock character is Damis?

A

Il Capitano

23
Q

Which commedia Dell’arte stock character is Mariane?

A

Inamorata

24
Q

Which commedia Dell’arte stock character is Cleante?

A

Arlecciono

25
Q

Which commedia Dell’arte stock character is Dorine?

A

Columbina

26
Q

Which commedia Dell’arte stock character is Tartuffe?

A

Ill Dotore

27
Q

Explain the five-year ban on Tartuffe?

A

King Louis did not care about Moliere’s criticism of religious hypocrisy, but the clergy pressured him to ban Tartuffe

28
Q

What does unity of time mean?

A

A play should occur in a realistic time period

29
Q

What does unity of place mean?

A

Setting of the play does not change

30
Q

What does unity of action mean?

A

There is only one main plot with minimal subplots

31
Q

What is Alexandrine verse?

A

Each line is 12 syllables
The odd numbered syllables are unaccented
The even numbered syllables are accented
Their is a brief pause between syllables 6 and 7

32
Q

What is deus ex machina?

A

The ending of a play of divine intervention

33
Q

What are the three main themes of Tartuffe?

A

Religious hypocrisy vs. true Christina virtue
Obsession and excess vs. reason and moderation
Loyalty and devotion vs. disloyalty and betrayal