Taping mod final

Question 1

tendonitis/ why does it happen?

Answer 1

inflammation of tendon and repeated microtrauma

Question 2

tendinosis

Answer 2

degeneration of the collagen in tendons

Question 3

tenosynovitis/ acute and chronic symtoms

Answer 3

inflammation of synovial sheath. acute: rapid onset, crepotus chronic: thickening tendon

Question 4

bursitis (chronic or acute?)

Answer 4

inflammation of bursa (chronic and acute)

Question 5

periostitis

Answer 5

inflammation of the periosteum (around long bones)

Question 6

osteopenia

Answer 6

reduced bone mass (below normal)

Question 7

ecchymosis

Answer 7

medical term for bruising

Question 8

edema

Answer 8

too much fluid stuck in the body’s tissues (medical term for swelling)

Question 9

transfer of energy in modalities: conduction

Answer 9

direct transfer between two objects, there is physical contact (ice bags, ice packs)

Question 10

transfer of energy in modalities : convection

Answer 10

occurs when a medium moves across the body creating temp variations (fluidotherapy and whirlpools)

Question 11

transfer of energy in modalities: radiation

Answer 11

alters components of atoms (x ray)

Question 12

transfer of energy in modalities: conversion

Answer 12

changing energy form into heat (ultrasound)

Question 13

yield load

Answer 13

the amount a muscle can take before causing permanent damage

Question 14

types of end feel

Answer 14

firm, soft, empty

Question 15

what are signs?

Answer 15

objective, measurable physical finding (what you see)

Question 16

whats are symptoms?

Answer 16

information provided by the injured person (subjective)

Question 17

PROM (does patient help)

Answer 17

passive range of motion, no help needed from patient

Question 18

AROM (does patient help)

Answer 18

active range of motion (motion performed voluntarily by the patient through muscle contraction)

Question 19

RROM

Answer 19

Restricted range of motion, can assess muscle strength and detec injury to nervous system

Question 20

primary survey steps

Answer 20

an initial assessment of airway, breathing and circulation of patient

Question 21

secondary survey steps

Answer 21

a head to toe physical assessment

Question 22

Isolated injury assessment

Answer 22

thorough examination of the part of the body to determine the extent

Question 23

inversion ankle sprain (mechanism, predisposing factors)

Answer 23

mechanism: plantar flexion and inversion
factors: lateral malleolus projects down and decreased ROM in achilles

Question 24

Eversion ankle sprain (mechanism and predisposing factors)

Answer 24

mechanism: excessive dorsiflexion and eversion
factors: excessive pronation and hypermobile foot

Question 25

compartment syndrome

Answer 25

due to uncontrolled internal bleeding

Question 26

mallet finger (cause and what it is)

Answer 26

rupture of the extensor tendon from distal phalanx , forceful flexion of PIP

Question 27

plantar fasciitis

Answer 27

overuse condition, flat foot, standard acute

Question 28

carpel tunnel syndrome

Answer 28

due to either direct trauma or overuse (awakening pain the middle of the night, pain numbness and tingling)

Question 29

lateral epicondylitis

Answer 29

“tennis elbow”, due to eccentric load during deceleration phase of throwing

Question 30

AC joint sprain

Answer 30

direct blow to shoulder, classified as grade 1,2 or 3 depending on ligament damage

Question 31

rotator cuff impingement

Answer 31

the muscles of the rotator cuff or bursa becomes irritated and inflamed (loss of movement in shoulder)

Question 32

tooth dislocation

Answer 32

time is of the essence; refer to dentist

Question 33

concussion

Answer 33

transient alteration of brain function without structural damage

Question 34

medial tibial stress syndrome

Answer 34

overuse syndrome, tibial bony overload associated with peristalsis (shin splints)

Question 35

what are the components of a PPE?

Answer 35

med history, physical examination, mental illness, past injury and fitness testing

Question 36

reasons for documentation

Answer 36

record keeping to avoid litigation, know the steps you’ve taken, provide as much info to the doctors when patient is passed off

Question 37

Therapeutic exercise program progression (4)

Answer 37

1. flexibility
2. strength and endurance
3. proprioception (how aware you are of your body) and coordination
4. functional and sport specific activities

Question 38

meniscus characteristics

Question 39

what is standard acute injury management?

Answer 39

PRICE (protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation)

Question 40

types of soft tissue

Answer 40

fat, muscle, nerve, blood vessels, ligaments, tendons and other fibrous tissue

Question 41

three phases of the inflammatory phase?

Answer 41

inflmmatory, proliferative, maturation

Question 42

inflammatory phase

Answer 42

0-6 days, edema occurs, high pain

Question 43

proliferative phase

Answer 43

3-42 days, repair and regeneration of tissue, scar formation

Question 44

maturation phase

Answer 44

3 weeks -1 year, remodelling of fibrous matrix to from mature scar tissue

Question 45

AT responsibilities

Answer 45

prevent and care for injuries

Question 46

Number of vertebrae

Answer 46

cervical (7), Thoracic (12), Lumbar (5), sacral (5 fused), coccyx (4 fused)