Taller 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Síndrome de Down - 47 cromosomas

A

Trisomia 21:
Cliniodactilia del 5 dedo meñique
Cardiopatías congénitas
Lengua protruyente

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2
Q

Síndrome de Edwards-

A

Trisomia 18:
Retraso cognitivo
Esternón corto
Occipucio prominente
Orejas mal formadas
Dedos en flexión 2 y 5 encima del 3 y 4

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3
Q

Síndrome de Patau-Trisomia 13

A

Retraso cognitivo
Retraso en el sistema nervioso central
Orejas mal formadas
Labio hendido bilateral

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4
Q

Síndrome de Klinefelrer-hombres
Trisomia 23

A

47 XXY
Ginecomastia

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5
Q

Súper hembra
Trisomia 23

A

47 cromosomas XXX
fértiles y deficiencia cognitiva leve

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6
Q

Super macho-Síndrome Jacob

A

47 cromosomas XYY
A menudo presentan comportamientos agresivos.

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7
Q

Síndrome de Turner-Monosomia

A

Cromosoma X ausente o incompleto.
45 cromosomas
X0
Talla baja, tórax amplio, sólo afecta personas del sexo femenino.

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8
Q

Síndrome Diorge-Deleccion 22q11

A

Hipoplasia paratiroidea, hipoplasia timica

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9
Q

Síndrome Crí-Du-Chat-Deleccion terminal cromosoma 5p

A

Microcefalias, maullido de gato

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10
Q

Síndrome de Prader Willis-Deleccion 15q12 (padre)

A

Discapacidad de aprendizaje, talla baja, cara característica

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11
Q

Síndrome de Angelman-Deleccion 15q12 (madre)

A

Microcefalia, risa excesiva, convulsiones, deficiencia cognitiva severa.

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12
Q

Síndrome de Williams

A

Hipercalcemia defectos cardiacos, cara de gnomo, deficiencia cognitiva.

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