Talk Like A Nurse Flashcards
GU
Genitourinary
PRN
As needed (pro re nata)
URI
Upper respiratory infection
RLQ
Right lower quadrant (RUQ, LLQ, LUQ)
qh
Every hour
pr
Per rectum
D/C
Discharge, Discontinue
HA
Headache
WBC
White blood cell
ROM
Range of motion OR rupture of membranes
LP
Lumbar puncture
q4h
Every 4 hours
FBS
Fasting blood sugar
PT
Physical therapy
OC
Oral contraceptives
NSR
Normal sinus rhythm
os
Left eye (ocular sinister)
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
qam
Every morning
Sx
Symptoms
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
cm
Centimeter
qod
Every other day**
** appear on the JCAHO “do not use” list - should write out “daily” or “every other day”
sp.gr.
Specific gravity
R/T
Related to
HPI
History of present illness
BMI
Body mass index
OT
Occupational therapy
DNR
Do not resuscitate
BSE
Breast self-examination
CAD
Coronary artery disease
MS
Mental status or multiple sclerosis
CC
Chief complaint
BM
Bowel movement
KUB
Kidney, ureter and bladder (x-ray)
RBC
Red blood cell
Cts
Carpal tunnel syndrome
TM
Tympanic membrane
IM
Intramuscular
TPN
Total parental nutrition
SL
Sublingual
DJD
Degenerative joint disease
ERT
Estrogen replacement therapy
BRP
Bathroom privileges
STAT
Immediately
PCN
Penicillin
HRT
Hormone replacement therapy
h/o
History of (or Hx)
ENT
Ears, nose, and throat
WF, BF
White female / black female
Cva
Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
CAGE
Cut down, annoyed, guilty, eye opener
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
PE
Physical examination OR pulmonary embolism
WD/WN
Well developed, well nourished
Cxr
Chest x-ray
DOA
Dead on arrival
TSE
Testicular self-examination
ROS
Review of systems
LOC
Loss or level of consciousness
DOB
Date of birth
OOB
Out of bed
Dx
Diagnosis
BR
Bed rest
SC
Subcutaneous
PVD
Peripheral vascular disease
ASA
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
Csf
Cerebrospinal fluid
JCAHO
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
CABG
Coronary artery bypass graft
C&S
Culture & sensitivity
qhs
Every night
PROM
Passive range of motion OR premature rupture of membranes
NPO
Nothing by mouth (non peros)
TNTC
Too numerous to count
VSS
Vital signs stable
ECG
Electrocardiogram (or EKG)
S/P
Status post (after)
DOE
Dyspnea on exertion
PND
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea OR post nasal drip
A & W
Alive & Well
D & C
Dilation and curettage
BKA
Below-the-knee amputation
AKA-above
SBE
Subacute bacterial endocarditis
MMSE
Mini mental state exam
TIA
Transient ischemial attack (mini stroke)
BSO
Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
S/S
Signs and symptoms
SOB
Shortness of breath
S.Q.
Subcutaneous(ly)
R/O
Rule out
FB
Foreign body
PUD
Peptic ulcer disease
CBE
Clinical breast exam
ESR
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
MMR
Measles, mumps, and rubella (vaccine)
EOM
Extraocular muscles or movement
FUO
Fever of unknown origin
NSS
Normal saline solution
ESRD
End-stage renal disease
ED
Emergency department
_
c
With (cum)
CA
Cancer
WNL
Within normal limits
PTA
Prior to admission
DPT
Diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (vaccine)
GI
Gastrointestinal
PPD
Purified protein derivative (TB skin test)
FX
Fracture
HOB
Head of bed
VS
Vital signs
hs
Hours of sleep, bedtime
Copd
Chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Ct
Computed (computerized) tomography
LMP
Last menstrual period
_
s
Without (sans)
NSAID
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
PNS
Peripheral nervous system
PMI
Point of maximal impulse (apical pulse)
STS
Serological test for syphilis
CBC
Complete blood count
cc
Cubic centimeter
RRR
Regular rate & rhythm
KVO
Keep vein open
EEG
Electroencephalogram-gram
TURP
Transurethral resection of prostate
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
EMA
Early morning awakening
LFTs
Liver function tests
q6h
Every 6 hours
BMR
Basal metabolic rate
CHF
Congestive heart failure
I & O
Intake and output
Redo. Card error
Over-the-counter
DSM
Diagnostic & statistical manual
CN
Cranial nerve
Cta
Clear to auscultation
HTN
Hypertension
BS
Bowel sounds
ETOH
Ethanol (alcohol)
DTR
Deep tendon reflexes
od
Right eye (ocular dexter)
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen
C/O
Complaints of
CAM
Complementary alternative medicine
HEENT
Head, eyes, ears, nose, throat
I & D
Incision and drainage
ou
Both eyes
PMH
Past medical history
RA
Rheumatoid arthritis OR right atrium
NKA
No known allergies
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
PERRLA
Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
BX
Biopsy
NGT
Nasogastric tube
NAD
No acute or apparent distress
NWB
Non-weight bearing
NVD
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Hib
Hemophilus influenza B
WM / BM
White male / black male
H&P
History and physical
NV
Nausea/vomiting
p.c.
After meals
LNMP
Last normal menstrual period
MI
Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
UTI
Urinary tract infection
NKDA
No known drug allergies
A-P
Anterior-posterior
LE
Lower extremities
tid
Three times a day
IVP
Intravenous pyelogram
y/o
Years old
Bid
2x/day (bis in dies)
qid
4x/day
IV
Intravenous
PSA
Prostate specific antigen (test)
UA
Urianalysis
qd
Every day**
** appear on the JCAHO “do not use” list - should write out “daily” or “every other day”
UE
Upper extremities
BPH
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
_
p
After
Hct
Hematocrit
OA
Osteoarthritis
Sig
Label
TCDB
Turn, cough, deep breathe
JVD
Jugular venous distention
REM
Rapid eye movements
HBP
High blood pressure
TMJ
Temporomand-ibular joint
DFA
Difficulty falling asleep
Hgb
Hemoglobin
CNS
Central nervous system