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Alimah Year 1 > Taleemul Haq > Flashcards

Taleemul Haq Flashcards

1
Q

Kalima Tayyibah

A

Aka: Kalima Tawheed
Every Muslim must Believe and declare this kalima

لا اله الا الله محمدٌ رسولُاللهِ

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2
Q

Kalima shahada

A

اشهدُانْ لآَّاله الا اللهُ اشهدُ انَّ محمدً اعبدْه ورسولُه

I testifywhjbb that there is none worthy of worship except Allah SWT,
I testify that Muhammad is Allah’s worshipper and messenger

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3
Q

Kalima Tamjeed

A

Kalima of glorification.

سبحان اللهِ ولحمد اللهِ و لا اله الآّ اللهْ واللهُ اكبرَ ولاَ حول ولا قوةَ الاّ باللهِ العليِّ العظيمْ.

Glory be to Allah
Praise be to Allah
There is none worthy of worship except Allah
&Allah is the greatest
There is no power & might except from Allah
The most high the most great

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4
Q

Kalima Tauheed

A

لا اله الا اللهُ، وحدهُ لاشريكَ لهُ،لهُ المُلكُ ولهُ الحمدُ، يُحييْ و يُميتُ، بِيدهِ الخيرُ، و هو علیٰ كُلِّ شَئُ قَدیرٌ

There is none worthy of worship except Allah, He is the one alone without a partner, to Him is the kingdom and for Him is all praise, He gives life and cause death, in His hand is all good, and He has power over every things

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5
Q

Kalima Radde- Kufr

A

اللهم انيٓ اعوذُبِك مِنْ اَنْ اُشرِكَ بِكَ شَيئََا و انا اعلمُ بهِ و استغفرُكَ لِمالآ اعلمُ بهِ تُبْتُ عَنْهُ وَ تبرَّاتُ مِنَ الكُفرِ وَ الشِرْكِ وَ الْكِذْبِ وَ الْمَعَاصِيْ كُلِهَآ اَسلَمتُ وَ اَمَنتُ وَ اَقُولُ لَآ اِلَهَ اِلَّا اللهُ محمدٌ رَّسُولُ اللهِ

O Allah SWT I seek protection in You from that I should join any partner with You knowingly. I seek Your forgiveness from that which I do not know. I repent from it (ignorance). I free myself from disbelief and joining partners with You and from all sins. I submit to Your will I believe and I declare: there is none worthy of worship except Allah and Muhammad is Allah’s messenger.

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6
Q

What is Imaan?

A

Imaan is to have faith in something and to proclaim it.

To a Muslim Imaan is firm belief in Allah SWT and the teachings of our Nabi Muhammad SAW.

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7
Q

Imaan Mujamal

A

اٰمَنْتُ بِاللهِ کَمَا هُوَ بِاَسْمَآئِهِ وَ صِفَاتِهِ وَ قَبِلْتُ جَمِیْعَ اَحْکَامِهِ

I believe in Allah
As He is
With His many names and qualities
And I have accepted all His orders

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8
Q

Imaan Mufassal- proclamation of 7

A

اٰمَنْتُ بِاللهِ و ملٓئِکَتِهِ وَ کُتُبِهِ وَ رُسُلِهِ وَالْیَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِ وَ الْقَدْرِ خَیْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ مِنَ اللهِ تَعَالیٰ والْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ

I believe in Allah & His angels & His books
& His messengers
& In the day of Judgment
& that fate good & bad is given by Allah
& the life after death

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9
Q

Who is Allah?

A
  1. The one, without a partner, none worthy of worship beside Him
  2. Sustainer of all Creation
  3. Nothing is hidden from Him
  4. Does not eat, drink, nor sleep
  5. The most Powerful
  6. Giver of live & causer of death
  7. He is forever & will be forever
  8. He was not created
  9. no parents, children, nor wife
  10. Not dependent, all depend on Him
  11. None resembles Him
  12. Pure from all faults
  13. None human eyes, nose, or a body

PRAY TO HIM FOR ALL REQUIREMENTS

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10
Q

Who are the angels?

A
  1. Created from light
  2. Invisible & #s unknown
  3. Do not sin nor disobey Allah- follows all orders
  4. 4 famous angels
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11
Q

Jibrael AS

A

Brought Allah’s Book, orders, & messages to all prophets

Sent to help prophets and fight against enemy

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12
Q

Michaael AS

A

Food and rain

He gets orders from Allah, He then orders the angels under his command to carry it out

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13
Q

Izraaeel AS

A

Angel of death
Many under his command
Some take soul of good people and others take souls of sinners & disbelieves

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14
Q

Israafeel AS

A

Blow into Soor on day of J.
sound will destroy and kill everything on earth & in skies
2nd blow all come to life with order of Allah

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15
Q

Kiraaman Kaatibeen

A

Always with people

One writes all good and the other writes all bad deeds

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16
Q

Munkar Nakeer

A

Questions a person when he dies

17
Q

Other angels

A

Some in charge of heaven, hell, looking after children, weak, old, & other whom Allah SWT wishes to protect

18
Q

Big vs. small Books

A

Kitaabs- big books
Sahifas- small books

All except Quran revealed at once
Allah has promised to protect the Quran

19
Q

Kitaabs & Sahifas

A

Tourat- Musa AS
Zaboor- Dawood AS
Injeel- Issa AS
Quran- Muhammad SAW

10:Adam AS
50:Sheith AS
30: Edris AS
10-30: ibraheem AS

20
Q

Messenger of Allah SWT

A
  1. Purpose- guidance for mankind
    2.Messengers= nabis and rasools
    ~124,000 nabis
  2. All spoke the truth, no sins, conveyed message without adding or leaving anything out
  3. Performed miracles with help of Allah
    5.Muhammad SAW highest position of all prophets
  4. All prophets preached tawheed
21
Q

Sahabas

A

They saw or stayed in the company of Muhammad SAW (even if short period of time), embraced Islam, and died as Muslims.

  1. All sahabas just & pious whoever amongst them you shall follow, you shall be guided
  2. Highest: Abu Bakr, Omar, Osman, and then Ali
  3. Non-Sahabi even if greatest wali is not equal to the lowest Sahaba
  4. Compulsory to show respect to all Sahabas and abstain from criticizing or ill speaking
22
Q

Ashara- Mubasharah

A

10 sahabas given glad tidings of Jannah

  1. Abu Bakr RA
  2. Omar RA
  3. Osman RA
  4. Ali RA
  5. Abdur Rahman Bin Auf
  6. Saad RA
  7. Saeed RA
  8. Zuhair RA
  9. Talha RA
  10. Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah
23
Q

Taqdeer (fate)

A
  1. Allah has knowledge of everything before it’s creation
  2. Allah SWT gave people the will and ability to do good and bad
  3. Allah’s knowledge of our good and bad before we were created= taqdeer
  4. All favors and misfortune happen by will of Allah
  5. Therefore, do not despair over any misfortune or boast over any favor. Thankful for favors and patient with misfortune
24
Q

Qiyamat- The last day

Signs

A
  1. Israafeel AS will blow in soor on Friday, 10th of Muharram
  2. Earth will be shaken, mountains->cotton wool, sun & moon crash, whole universe destroyed
  3. Signs of Day of Qiyama
    * People will disobey and disrespect parents
    * Breach of trust
    * Music, dancing, and singing= common
    * illiterate= leaders
    * speaking ill of ancestors and pious people
    * people of low means= boast of high buildings
    * unworthy people give high positions
25
Q

Life after death

A
  1. 2nd blow into soor by Israfeel AS- from Adam to last person back to life
  2. All gather before Allah for judgement & account of deeds in Maidaan-e- hashr (field of Resurrection)
  3. Names:
    yaum-ul- hashr —-> Day of R
    yaum-ul- Jaza —-> Day of R
    yaumud Deen —-> Day of J
    yaum-ul- hisaab —-> Day of Reckoning
  4. Everyone forgiven by will of Allah except kuffar (disbelievers) and mushrikeen (polytheists)
26
Q

Nabi vs. Rasools

A

Rasool- sent with new shariat, new Devine laws
Nabi- follow the shariat of a Rasool or previous prophets

All rasools=Nabis but not all nabis= rasools

Nabis: ibraheem, ismail, yunus, Edris, Yaqoob, Yousaf

Rasools: Adam, Sheith, Edris, ibraheem, Musa, Dawood, Issa, Muhammad,

27
Q

Najaasat

A

Haqeeqi-
Visible filth- stool, urine, blood, wine….
Wash 3X and squeeze between each wash

Ghaliza- heavy ex. Urine/stool of humans
Khafifa- light ex. Urine of halal animals

Hukmi- non-visible filth
Hadath asghar- small ritual impurity need wudu
Hadath Akbar- bug ritual impurity need ghusl

28
Q

Istinjah
Use (4)
Cannot use (4)

A

Cleaning the private parts by washing or wiping after urinating or defecating

Sunnah to do istinjah after using the bathroom
Go to place of privacy
Can use: water, toilet paper, stones, pure items with no value
Makruh Tahriman
to use- baked bricks, harmful, valuable, and living items
To do istinjah with the right hand

29
Q

Makruh Tahriman of bathroom(4)

A
  1. Facing or having back towards Qibla
  2. Facing blowing wind while relieving oneself
  3. Relieving oneself under fruit tree, riverbanks, in water, trees under which people sit
  4. Relieving oneself near animal dwellings, close to masjid, in graveyard, wudu/ghusl place, roads, holes, near gatherings of people
30
Q

Makruh Tanzihan Of bathroom (2)

A
  1. Directly facing sun or moon while relieving oneself in an open place (no harm if inside)
  2. Urinating while standing except with valid reason
    ex: injury
31
Q

Prohibition of bathroom (3)

A
  1. Rings with name of Allah or Muhammad SAW should be removed
    - no harm if they are wrapped or inside pocket
  2. No talking or coughing unnecessarily
  3. Prohibited to mention name of Allah, make dua, or recite Quran, or Hadith
    - if you sneeze say Alhamdulillah in your heart.
32
Q

Entering the bathroom

A

Enter with left foot
Head covered

Say
اللهم اني اعوذبك من الخبث والخبايث
O Allah, I seek your protection from the make and female jinns /devils

33
Q

Existing the bathroom

A

Leave with right foot
When outside Recite
غفرانك الحمدلله الذي اذهب عني الاذي وعافاني
O Allah, I seek Your forgiveness. All praises are due to Allah who has taken away from me discomfort and granted me relief

34
Q 
Wudu 
Dua- before/during/after
Fard 
Sunnah 
Mustahab
Makruh
A

Dua before starting: بسم اللهِ والحمدلله

During wudu:
اللهم مغفرلى ذنبي ووسع لى فى داري وبارك لى فى رزقى
O Allah, forgive my sins, & give expansion in my home, and grant me bless my sustenance

After wudu:
Kalima shahada
Surah Qadr
اللهم اجعلنى من التوابين واجعلنى من المتطهرين
O Allah! Make me of the repenters and make me the purified.

Fard: 4 w/o wudu incomplete
Sunnah: 13 w/o wudu complete but no full sawab
Mustahab: 5 sawab no sin if left out
Makruh: 4 blessings of wudu lost

35
Q

Nawaqis of wudu (8)

A
  1. anything coming out of the private parts
  2. Passing gas
  3. Vomiting a mouthful
  4. to fall asleep lying down or resting against something
  5. Fainting for any reason
  6. Becoming insane or going mad
  7. Laughing aloud while praying
  8. Flowing of blood or anything else from any part of body
36
Q

Pure(5) and impure (7) water for ghusl & wudu

A

Pure:

  1. Rain
  2. well
  3. sea/river/spring
  4. melting snow/hail
  5. big tank or pond water

Impure:

  1. All najis water
  2. Fruit/plant extracted
  3. Change of color, taste, or smell, & becoming viscous
  4. Small quantity which has Najasah fallen
  5. Used water of ghusl or wudu
  6. Leftover h2o by haram animal or cat after eating a mouse
  7. Leftover H2O of a drunk person

Alimah Year 1 (6 decks)

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