Tajweed Mubtadia Flashcards
What is the Quran?
- Words of Allah
- Sent to Muhammed (pduh) via Jibreel (as)
- Extremely authentic chain of narration (mutawatir)
- Starts with Al Fatiha
- Ends with Al Nas
- Sent as a mercy to mankind
- Rewarded with any interaction
What does the root word of Tajweed mean?
To make better/perfect
What is the technical meaning of tajweed?
To read like the Prophet (pbuh) اعطاء كل حرف حقه ومستحقه
What is the purpose/benefit of learning tajweed?
To protect the reader from making mistakes, رضى الله
How is tajweed split?
عمل و نظر
What is the ruling for the Written aspect of Tajweed?
Fard Kifaya
What is the ruling for the recitation aspect of Tajweed?
Fard 3ayn
Rules of making a new recitation/of the existing recitations?
It has to be in Arabic, correspond with Othmani script, has to be authentic and famous
How many recitations are there? How are they split?
- 7 strongest - mutawatir (strong + famous)
- 3 middle - Aahaad (authentic, not super famous)
- 4 last level, Shad (not super authentic like others)
Who put the harakat on the Quran?
Abu Aswad Addu’ari
Sanad Hafs?
Allah (SW), Jibreel (AS), Muhammad (pbuh), Ali bin abi Talib (raa), Abu abdurahman al Salami, 3asim bin Abi Alnujood Al Asadi, Hafs bin sulaiman bin almaheera
Define: Isti3atha
- Seeking refuge through Allah from satan
- More than one form
- Not part of the Quran
- Only when you begin recitation
- Wajib
Define: Basmalla
- In the name of Allah, most Gracious, most Merciful
- Part of the Quran
- Only 1 form
- Say at the beginning of recitation (based on meaning)
- Wajib at the beginning of the surah. Sunna in the middle
When should you say Isti3atha and Basmalla out loud?
- Reading out loud, first in a group, teaching Isti3atha
When should you say Isti3atha and Basmalla silently?
- Salah
- reading silently to self
- reading in a group and not the first.