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Tajweed Flashcards > Tajweed Flashcards October > Flashcards

Tajweed Flashcards October

1
Q

What does a letter mean?

A

A letter is a sound that is changed by the articulation point

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2
Q

What is the meaning of Tajweed?

A

Tajweed means the correct pronunciation of the letters. Beautifying it.

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3
Q

What are the 2 categories of mistakes when reciting the Quran?

A

Major Mistakes and Minor mistakes

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4
Q

What is a major mistake?

A

A major mistake is a mistake that CHANGES THE MEANING OF THE WORD (teachers should not be making this mistake)

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5
Q

What is a minor mistake?

A

A minor mistake is a mistake in pronunciation that does NOT change the meaning (teachers should not be making this mistake)

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6
Q

Learning Tajweed for every muslims is ?

A

Fard kifaaya

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7
Q

Applying the Tajweed rule when you reciting the quran for every muslims is ?

A

Fard Ayn

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8
Q

Is applying the articulation points of letters mandatory?

A

Yes. Violating it is HARAM.

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9
Q

What are the 2 categories of the characteristics of letters

A
  1. Characteristics that change the meaning of the words (which is HARAM),
  2. Beautifying the words (that does not change the meaning of the words
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10
Q

If you are teaching and learning Quran, should you use tajweed?

A

Yes. If you don’t it is considered HARAM.

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11
Q

If you are reciting Quran, and you have great knowledge, and can read well with tajweed, (if you are a professional) do you have to use tajweed?

A

Yes. If you know how to use tajweed but you don’t use it, it is HARAM.

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12
Q

If you are an average reader (you are not that good, but you are not bad) do you have to read with tajweed?

A

You should try to. Since you have not perfected your recitation, it is not a sin if you don’t use it.

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13
Q

There are 3 different speeds of reading Quran. What are they?

A
  1. At- Tahqeeq
  2. At-Tadweer
  3. Al-Hadr
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14
Q

What does At-Tahqeeq mean?

A

To recite slowly without exaggerating

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15
Q

What does At-Tadweer mean?

A

To recite at a medium speed

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16
Q

What does Al-Hadr mean

A

To recite quickly without mixing letter

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17
Q

What is Tarteel?

A

To apply tajweed to all the letters and knowing where to stop. No matter which speed you are using, you MUST use Tarteel.

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18
Q

If a reader wants to read the Quran, he must begin by saying the Ta’awwuth whether it is from the beginning or the middle of the surah. True or false?

A

True.

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19
Q

Do you have to say Al-Basmallah at the beginning of every surah?

A

Yes.

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20
Q

If the reader wants to read from the middle of the surah, does he have a choice of saying al-basmallah?

A

Yes. You can say it, but you do not have to say it.

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21
Q

There are 4 ways of saying Al-Basmallah and At-Ta’awwuth. What are the 4 ways?

A
  1. You can separate all 3
  2. Separating at-Ta’awwuth from al-Basmallah and joining the first ayah.
  3. Joining at-Ta’awwuth with basmallah and separating them from the first ayah
  4. Joining all three
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22
Q

There are 3 different ways for the basmallah between 2 surahs. What are they?

A
  1. To separate all
  2. separating then joining
  3. joining them all
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23
Q

Can you join the last ayah of the first surah with basmallah, then separating the basmallah from the first ayah of the next surah

A

No.

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24
Q

What do the articulation points of letters mean?

A

The place where you pronounce the letter.

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25
Q

What are the 5 main articulation areas?

A
  1. Al Jawf (the empty space in the mouth and the throat.
  2. The throat
  3. The mouth
  4. The nasal passage
  5. The lips
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26
Q

What are the 3 parts of the throat?

A

The upper throat, the middle of the throat, and the lower throat

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27
Q

What are the 5 parts of the upper palate?

A
  1. the gums
  2. the front palate
  3. the hard palate
  4. the soft palate
  5. the uvula
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28
Q

What are the 5 parts of the tongue?

A 
1. The edge of the tongue
2 .The deepest part of the tongue
3. The middle part of the tongue
4. The front of the tongue
5. The tip of the tongue
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29
Q

What are the 3 parts of the teeth?

A
  1. The incisors
  2. The canines
  3. The Molars
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30
Q

How do you say a letter with a sukoon

A

with the contact of 2 parts of the pronunciation organ

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31
Q

How do you say a letter with a Harakat?

A

By the separation of the 2 parts of the pronunciation organ and the articulation point of its vowel

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32
Q

There are 3 articulation points where 6 letters come. Where are those points?

A
  1. The furthest part of the throat
  2. The middle of the throat
  3. The closest part of the throat
33
Q

What 2 letters come from the far part of the throat?

34
Q

What 2 letters come from the middle of the throat?

35
Q

What 2 letters come from the closest part of the throat?

36
Q

There are 3 letters that are made in the empty space in the mouth & throat. What are they?

A

ا و ي maddaiyah

37
Q

How do you say alif?

A

Open your mouth and let your tongue relax/

38
Q

How do you say و with a dhamma?

A

Form a circle with the lips without touching them. Let your tongue relax.

39
Q

How do you say ي with a kasra?

A

Lower your lower jaw and open it wider.

40
Q

There are several letters that are made in the mouth area. Name 5 of them.

A

ق, ك,ج ,ش, ي,ض,ل,ن,ر,ت,د,ط,ز,س,ص,ث,ذ,ظ,ف,م

41
Q

What is the Articulation point for ق?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Use the deepest part of the tongue and let it touch the end of the mouth.

Jahir, Shiddah , Istilai , Infitah and Qalqalh

42
Q

What is the Articulation point for ك?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Use the deepest part of the tongue at let it touch the roof of the mouth.

Hames, Shidah, Infitah and Istifala

43
Q

What is the Articulation point for ج?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Let the middle of your tongue with touch the hard palate.

Jahir, Shidah, Istifala, Infitah, and Qalqala

44
Q

What is the Articulation part for ش?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Use the middle of your tongue and let it touch the middle of the hard palate

Hames, Rakhawah, Istifala, Infitah and Tafashi

45
Q

What is the Articulation point for ي?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Use the middle of your tongue and the middle of the hard plate.

Jahir, Infitah, Istifala, and Rakhawa

46
Q

What is the Articulation point for ض?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Use one of the sides of your tongue with the upper molars. You can also use both sides of the tongue.

Jahir, Rakhwa, Istila, Intibaq, Istitala, Mufkhma

47
Q

What is the Articulation point for ل ?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Use the nearest part of the sides of the tongue up to the tip of your tongue and let your tongue tough your front teeth

Jahir, Beyniah, Istifala, Infitah, and Inhiraf,

48
Q

What is the Articulation point for ن?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Use the tip of your tongue and the gum, and use your nasal sound.

Jahir, Beyniyah, Istifala, Infitah and Gunah

49
Q

What is the Articulation point forر ?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Use the tip of your tongue and the gum (close to where you say ن.

Jahir, Beyniyah, Istifala, Infitah, Takrir, and Inkhiraf

50
Q

What is the Articulation point those letters ت,د,ط?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Use the top part of the tip of you tongue, the gum line, and the 2 incisors.

ط= Jahir, Ashiddah, Istila, Intibaq, Mufehama, Qalqala

ت= Hames, Ashiddah, Istifala, Infitah,

د= Jahir, Ashiddah, Istifala, Infitah, Qalaqala

51
Q

What is the Articulation point for those letters ز,س,ص?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Use the tip of your tongue and the lower 2 incisors. Have a small amount of space left between the upper and lower incisors.

ز= Jahir, Rakhawa, Istifala, Inftah, Sufeer

ص= Hames, Rakhawa, Istila, Intibaq, Mufehama

س= Hames, Rakhawa, Istfala, Inftah, Sufeer

52
Q

What is the Articulation part of those letter ث,ذ,ظ?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Using the very tip of your tongue and the bottom edges of the 2 top incisors.

ذ= Jahir, Rakhawa, Istifala, Infitah

ظ= Jahir, Rakhawa, Istila, Intibaq

ث= Hames, Rakhawa, Istifala, Infitah

53
Q

What is the Articulation point for ف?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

Use the inside of the lower lip and the edge of the 2 top incisors.

Hamse, Rakhwah, Istifala, Infitah

54
Q

There are 3 letters made from the lips. What are they?

55
Q

What is the Articulation point for و?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

By forming a circle with lips without touching each other.

Jahir, Rakhwah, Istifala, Infitah

56
Q

What is the Articulation point for ب?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

By closing the two lips together.

Jahir, Shedah, Istifala, Infitah, and Qalqalh

57
Q

What is the Articulation point for م?

What is the characteristics of it?

A

By closing both of your lips together and
making a nasal sound.

Jahir, Beyniyah, Istifala, Infitah, and Gunah

58
Q

What does “characteristics of the letters” means.

A

They are what make letters different from other letters that have the same articulation point.

59
Q

What will happen if you do not use the characteristics of letters?

A

If someone does not use the characteristics of the letters, it will sound different and mess up the meaning.

60
Q

What are the two categories of the characteristics of letters

A
  1. Characteristics that have opposites

2. Characters without opposites

61
Q

What are the 4 characteristics that have opposites? What are their opposites?

A

The whisper The appearance
The harshness The softness
The elevation The lowering
Closed Opened

62
Q

What are the 8 characters without opposites?

A
  1. whistle
  2. softness
  3. derivation
  4. repitition
  5. spreading around
  6. lengthening
  7. echo
  8. nasal voice
63
Q

Difference between whisper and appearance:

What are the 10 letters of the whisper? What are the other letters of the appearance?

A

Whisper: ف,ح,ث,ه,ش,خ,ص,س,ك,ت
Appearance: The rest of the letters

64
Q

what are the whisper (Hamese) letters?

A

Fhasehu shehsune sekete

65
Q

what are the Harsh (shediah) letters?

A

Ajide qetun bekete

66
Q

what are the in between (beyinah) letters?

A

Leen oumer

67
Q

what are the Heavy (Istialah) letters?

A

Husun dgutun qeezi

68
Q

what makes them Heavy?

A

It is thickness in the letter,so the mouth filled with Echo ,due to tightinig of the throat and elevating the sound to the roof of the palate.

69
Q

what makes them Light (Istifalah)?

A

It is thiness of the letter, so the mouth not filled with Echo and due to lack of tighting the throat.

70
Q

when the letter Laam will be heavy?

A

when Allah name came before it Fatha or Dammah.

71
Q

what are the Heavy letters?

A

Hussa dghetn qeze

72
Q

what makes of them heavy?

A

It is thickness in the letter the mouth filled with its echo, due to thiting of the throat and elevating of the toungue.

73
Q

what are the Harsh (shidah) letters?

A

Ajid qetun bekete

74
Q

The letter with Haraka are equal in timing, True or False?

75
Q

Any mistake that occurs in the Articulation points is considered as a Major mistake. True or False?

76
Q

The Moderation is characteristic between the Appearance and Whistle. True or False?

77
Q

Alif is pronounced light whenever it is preceded by any letter other khsee dghte qeethi. True or False?

78
Q

The softness is the complete continuation of the sound of the letter in the vocal cords. True or False?

79
Q

The letter with skuoon are equal in timing. True or False?

Tajweed Flashcards (1 decks)

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