Tagalog Root Words Flashcards

1
Q

na

A

[enclitic] already;
[enclitic] now; as of now; by now;
[enclitic] any more; anyway;
[grammar] a ligature word
that

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2
Q

ito

A

[demonstrative ang pronoun] this; it; these; this one
[demonstrative ang pronoun] he/she/them

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3
Q

iyon

A

[demonstrative ang pronoun] that (far from the speaker and person spoken to); it; those; that thing over there; that over there

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4
Q

yung

A

[article] the; that (colloquial spelling of “ang”)

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5
Q

‘yun

A

[pronoun] that (far from the speaker and person spoken to); it. Less formal version of “iyon”

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6
Q

lang

A

[enclitic] just;
[enclitic] only; alone
Common shortened form of “lamang”

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7
Q

ako

A

[ang pronoun] I; me; (1st P.P.)
self

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8
Q

ka

A

[ang pronoun] you (second person singular)

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9
Q

may

A

1 [pseudo-verb] to have; has
2 [pseudo-verb] there is; there are

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10
Q

din

A

1 [enclitic] also; too; as well; for sure; surely; somewhat; pretty much; rather
2 [enclitic] indeed; a way of giving assurance of something
3 [enclitic] still

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11
Q

kaya

A

1 [adjective] can; could; able; capable; feasible
2 [adjective] able to afford; afford to
3 [noun] ability

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12
Q

kaya

A

1 [conjunction] so; that’s why; as a result; consequently; hence; the reason why; therefore
2 [enclitic] perhaps; I wonder; I wonder if; do you suppose; maybe

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13
Q

naman

A

1 [enclitic] indeed; really; so
2 [enclitic] on the other hand; actually; anyway; rather; instead; in contrast; now as for; in turn; meanwhile
3 [enclitic] also; too; likewise
4 [enclitic] again (“na naman”)
5 [enclitic] please

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14
Q

hindî

A

1 [adverb] no;
2 [adverb] not; did not; don’t; do not; didn’t; does not; doesn’t; won’t; will not; can’t; cannot;
3 [adverb] isn’t; is not; aren’t

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15
Q

tapos

A

[adjective] over; finished; done; completed; accomplished; being all done

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16
Q

siya or sya

A

1 [ang pronoun] he / she / it
2 [ang pronoun] him / her / it
3 [noun] pleasure
4 [adjective] sufficient

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17
Q

ano

A

1 [question word] what
2 is that right?; right?
3 hello / what’s up (informal)

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18
Q

para

A

1.) stopping, or 2.) being for something, or 3.) seeming like

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19
Q

walâ

Wala rito.
Wala dyan ang libro.

A

none, zero, the absence of something

It’s not here.
The book is not there.

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20
Q

sila

A

[ang pronoun] they; them

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21
Q

sabi

A

[verb]saying (something), [noun]statement

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22
Q

pala

He would ask for pala before eating.

A

[noun] blessing; grace; favor

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23
Q

pala

A

[enclitic] after all; apparently; actually; indeed; after all; surprisingly;

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24
Q

talaga

A

1 [adverb] really; indeed; certainly; definitely; in fact; downright; surely
2 [adjective] real; actual

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25
Q

gawa

A

1 [noun] something made; work; action; act; doing; deed; product; artistic work; task; duty
2 [verb] manufactured by; made of; written by; caused by; due to; on account of; done

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26
Q

isa

A

1 [number] one
2 [article] the indefinite article “a/an”

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27
Q

nga

A

1 [enclitic] indeed; really; actually; yes indeed; certainly; surely; truly; actually; definitely; of course; as expected
2 [enclitic] please (sentence tone softener)

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28
Q

tayo

A

[ang pronoun] we; us; (inclusive, i.e., including people speaking and including people spoken to)

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29
Q

tayo

A

[noun] condition; social position; stance; standing up; building

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30
Q

maging

A

[verb] to become; to be
[adverb] even

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31
Q

amin

A

1 [sa pronoun] ours; our; us; (exclusive, i.e., including people speaking, but not including people spoken to)
2 [noun] our place / house
3 [noun] admission of guilt; confession

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32
Q

iba

A

1 [adjective] different; various; another; other; others; some other
2 [noun] another; a different one; someone else

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33
Q

alam

A

1 [adjective] know (facts); knew; knows; known; familiar; revealed; aware; conscious
2 [noun] knowledge; something known

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34
Q

gusto

A

[pseudo-verb] to want; to like; wanted / wants; to prefer; to desire

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35
Q

kita

A

[pronoun] you are to me; I verb you; I to you

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36
Q

ganda

A

[noun] beauty; prettiness; goodness

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37
Q

dahil

A

[conjunction] because of; on account of; because

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38
Q

ngayon

A

1 [adverb] now; right now; currently; nowadays
2 [adverb/noun] today

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39
Q

dami

A

[noun] number (of items); amount; a lot; quantity; volume; quantity; a measure of how much there is of something

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40
Q

dito

A

[demonstrative sa pronoun] here; this (thing here)

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41
Q

sama

A

[verb] to join or go with (usually a prefix is added).

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42
Q

sama

May carry ka bang sama ng loob sa akin?

A

[noun] wickedness; badness; evil; hatred

Do you have a grudge against me?

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43
Q

tao

A

[noun] people; person; human

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44
Q

lahat

A

[adjective] all; all of; everything; everyone; everybody; every; each and every one

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45
Q

po

A

1 [enclitic] sir; ma’am
2 [grammar] a word to indicate respect with no direct English translation

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46
Q

gamit

A

1 [noun] stuff; thing; belongings; possessions
2 using; used
3 [noun] tool; tools

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47
Q

gamit

Maghahanap kami ng kotseng gamit na.

A

[adjective] used; second hand; using

We will look for a second hand car.

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48
Q

bili

Magkano ang bili mo sa sapatos mo?
Bili ka na ng kakanin.

A

[noun] a purchase; something bought

How much did you buy your shoes for?
Buy some rice cake now.

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49
Q

sana

A

[enclitic] hopefully; hope; wish; hopefully; should; i hope; if only; [adjective] only

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50
Q

baka

Baka run out ang pera mo.

A

[adverb] maybe; might; perhaps; possible; possibly; lest

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51
Q

baka

A

1 [noun] cow; beef; cattle
2 [noun] fight; conflict

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52
Q

kayo

A

1 [ang pronoun] you (plural)
2 [ang pronoun] you (polite)

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53
Q

kayo

A

[noun] cloth; fabric

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54
Q

sobra

A

1 [adjective] too much; extremely; excessive; super; extreme; so; more than
2 [noun] excess; surplus; extra

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55
Q

hirap

A

[noun] difficulty; suffering; hardship

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56
Q

bakit

A

[question word] why

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57
Q

bakit

A

[question word] why

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58
Q

bago

A

1 [conjunction] before
2 [adjective/adverb] new; recently; modern; recent; fresh

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59
Q

dapat

Wala kang dapat ireklamo.

A

1 [pseudo-verb] should; must; need; should do; appropriate to; ought to; supposed to
2 [adjective] deserving; appropriate; worthy; fitting; right; fit; qualified; supposedly

You have nothing to complain about.

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60
Q

isip

A

[noun] thinking; thought; mind; intellect; discernment; viewpoint; ingenuity

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61
Q

labas

A

1 [noun] outside; outdoors; exterior; out
2 [noun] edition

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62
Q

Labas!

A

[Exclamation phrase] Get out!

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63
Q

buhay

A

[noun] life

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64
Q

buhay

A

[adjective] alive; lives; living; vibrant

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65
Q

galing

A

1 [noun] excellence; skill; good; getting better
2 [expression] Great!

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66
Q

galing

A

[adjective] from; coming from

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67
Q

kanya

A

1 [sa pronoun] him / her / it
2 [possessive] hers / his

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68
Q

punta

A

1 [noun] destination; direction; coming; going; trip
2 [verb] to go / come (command)

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69
Q

ayaw

A

[pseudo-verb] does not want; doesn’t want; don’t want; do not like; to dislike; to not want; do not want; refuses

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70
Q

man

A

[enclitic] even; even if; although; whatever; may be; might be

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71
Q

kuha

A

[noun] getting; obtaining; taking; photographing; captured footage

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72
Q

kain

A

[noun] eating; eating food; consuming

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73
Q

bahay

A

[noun] house; home; household

74
Q

kailangan

A

1 [pseudo-verb] to need; needed; needs
2 [noun] need; requirement; demand
3 [adjective] obligatory; necessary; requisite; essential

75
Q

bigay

A

[noun] gift; present; something given

76
Q

bata

A

1 [noun] child; children; kid (girl or boy); youth
2 [adjective] young

77
Q

basa

A

[verb] read

78
Q

basâ

A

[adjective] wet

79
Q

siguro

A

[adverb] maybe; perhaps; probably; might

80
Q

ganyan

Huwag kang mag-joke ng ganyan!

A

[adjective] such; of that kind ; [adverb] in that way; like that

81
Q

sakit

The abuse caused sakit ng mentalidad.

A

[noun] moral suffering; anguish; sick of / tired of

82
Q

sakit

A

1 [noun] pain; ache; ailment
2 [noun] illness; disease; ill; sickness

83
Q

hanap

Ang hanap parang mga key ko.

A

[noun] search; quest; the focus of a search

84
Q

kaso

Ako lang ang identified witness sa kaso.

A

1 [conjunction] however; but
2 [noun] case (as in court); lawsuit; disagreement; trouble
3 [grammar] grammatical case

85
Q

lagi

Lagi kitang iniisip.

A

[adverb] always; constantly; habitually; ever; often; at all times

86
Q

laki

A

[noun] size; bigness; largeness

87
Q

ayos

Ayos ka pa ba?

A

1 [adjective] ok; okay; all right; nice; good
2 [adjective] in order; arranged
3 [adjective] in working order
4 [noun] order; manner; arrangement; appearance

Are you still ok?

88
Q

bola

A

[noun] ball; round object; flattery (slang)

89
Q

minsan

Minsan nawawala ni Ann ang keys ng bahay.

A

1 [adverb] sometimes; occasionally; sometime; once in a while
2 [adverb] once; one time

Sometimes Ann forgets the keys to the house.

90
Q

abot

I can almost abot the branch.

A

[adjective] physically reaching for something; abreast with; within reach; reachable; reaching for; handing over; [noun] arrival

91
Q

abot

I abot the end of the book

A

[noun] reach; reaching or meeting a point in time; reaching a place; arriving at a certain place; power; capacity; reach; extent;
*Note: time is often an important element of the meaning

92
Q

anak

A

[noun] son or daughter; child; children; offspring
*Note: gender-less word to refer to one’s child

93
Q

baba

Raise mo ang baba ng biktima para makahinga siya.

A

[noun] chin; lowness; low

Raise the victim’s chin so he can breathe.

94
Q

babâ

A

[noun] descent; going down
2 [adjective] below / lower (sa baba)

95
Q

una

A

[adjective] first; ahead; before; earliest; foremost

96
Q

daan

A

1 [noun] hundred; one hundred (100)
2 [noun] road; street
3 [noun] route; way; means; path; course

97
Q

tanong

A

[noun] question

98
Q

dating

A

[noun] arrival

99
Q

pasok

Wala kaming pasok bukas.

Pasok sa kotse.

A

1 [noun] entry; entrance; admission
2 [noun] school day; work day; going to work

We don’t have to go to class tomorrow.

Go(ing) by car.

100
Q

lalo

Lalong gumaganda ang anak ni John habang lumalaki.

A

[adverb] especially; even more; especially since; more so; even more so; more; increasingly

John’s daughter is getting prettier as she grows.

101
Q

bayad

A

[noun] payment; price; fee; charge

102
Q

kilala

A

[pseudo-verb] to know a person

103
Q

kilala

A

[adjective] well-known; known; famous; knowing a person; familiar

104
Q

saan

A

[adverb] where

105
Q

saya

A

[noun] fun; cheerfulness; happiness; gladness

106
Q

saya

A

[noun] skirt

107
Q

taon

A

1 [noun] year; age; years old
2 [noun] opportunity

108
Q

bukas

A

[adjective] open; opened

109
Q

bukas

A

[noun] tomorrow

110
Q

trabaho

A

[noun] work; job; business; assignment

111
Q

usap

A

[noun] discussion

112
Q

dala

A

1 [noun] something brought; something carried; load; cargo; burden
2 [adjective] carried; brought
3 due to

113
Q

huli

A

[noun] catch; [adjective] caught

114
Q

huli

A

1 [noun] end
2 [adjective/adverb] last; final; recent; on the latest occasion
3 [adjective] late; tardy; belated

115
Q

agad

A

[adverb] immediately; right away; right then; quickly; soon; so soon; readily; suddenly; without delay; at once; promptly; [adjective] urgent

116
Q

araw

A

1 [noun] day
2 [noun] sun

117
Q

mahal

A

1 [pseudo-verb] to love someone
2 [adjective/adverb] loved; beloved; expensive; dear; dearly; darling; noble
3 [noun] loved one

118
Q

ulit

A

[noun] times (repeated); again; repeated; repeated again; once more; anew; repetition

119
Q

lagay

A

1 [noun] condition; position; situation
2 [noun] bribe
3 [noun] bet (in gambling)

120
Q

tama

A

1 [adjective] right; correct; proper; all right; exact; reliable; just right; right
2 [adjective] enough; that’s enough
3 [noun] hit; correct answer; shot
4 [interjection] I agree.

121
Q

mukha

A

1 [noun] face; expression; front
2 [adverb] looks; seems; looked; apparent; like; apparently; seemingly; appears to be; looks to be; as if; as though

122
Q

uwi

A

[noun] anything brought home after a trip; the act of going home

123
Q

sarili

A

self; selves; own; own self; ego;

124
Q

sarap

A

[noun] tastiness; deliciousness; goodness

125
Q

pera

A

[noun] money; cash; currency; wealth; funds

126
Q

balik

A

[noun] return; restoration; a coming back

127
Q

tuloy

A

1 [adverb] continue; continues; continued; proceed; pushing through
2 as a result; as a consequence; thus; therefore; ended up; next; eventually; accordingly
3 [interjection] come in!

128
Q

galit

A

[adjective] angry; grumpy; mad

129
Q

galit

A

[noun] anger; displeasure

130
Q

patay

A

1 [adjective] dead; deceased
2 [noun] dead (person)
3 [expressions] crap / oh my gosh / dang (slang)

131
Q

tagal

A

[noun] a long time; duration; length of time; long (time)

132
Q

taas

A

1 [noun] height; altitude; highness
2 [adjective] up; up above; up there

133
Q

tingin

A

1 [noun] viewpoint; think; opinion; diagnosis;
2 [noun] look; gaze; attention

134
Q

bilang

A

1 as; as a (in the role of); serving as
2 [noun] number; count; numeral; tally

135
Q

bilang

A

[adjective] numbered; counted

136
Q

ganito

A

[adjective] like this; this way; this; like this one; such; such as this; [adverb] in this way; in this manner; in such a way

137
Q

sakay

A

[noun] passenger; [adjective] on board; aboard; riding; boarding

138
Q

tulog

A

[adjective] asleep

139
Q

tulog

A

[noun] sleep; slumber

140
Q

saka

Bumili ako ng milk tea saka pizza

A

[adverb] also; later; besides; moreover; furthermore; and then

141
Q

sunod

Sunod ka lang sa amin

A

[noun] next; follower; [adjective] fulfilled

142
Q

nood

A

[noun] watching a show; watch

143
Q

bigla

Bigla siyang silent.

A

[adverb/adjective] suddenly; sudden; abruptly; abrupt

144
Q

sagot

Gusto mo bang magchange ang sagot mo?

A

[noun] answer; reply; response

145
Q

dalawa

A

1 [number] two (2)
2 both; couple (of two)

146
Q

sino

A

[pronoun] who; whom

147
Q

lapit

Puwede paki lapit dito.

A

[noun] nearness; closeness; proximity

148
Q

loob

  1. Bumalik ka sa loob!
  2. Discouraged ang loob ni Meldi.
A

1 inside; within; interior
2 heart (feelings); conscience; inner feelings; will; volition; disposition

149
Q

mali

Sa palagay ko ay mali.

A

[adjective] wrong; incorrect; bad; false; erroneous; mistake

150
Q

santo

A

[adjective] holy

151
Q

basta

  1. Basta dumating ka sa oras.
  2. Basta isipin mong mahal kita.
A

1 [adverb] just; just so long as; as long as; just because; when it comes to; provided that; only; just; simply; enough; that’s all; sufficient; as long as; make sure you
2 [adverb] as soon as; right away; quickly

  1. Just arrive on time.
  2. Just keep in mind that I love you.
152
Q

tira

A

[noun] leftover; residual

153
Q

tawag

Ano ang tawag mo ang nobyo mo?

A

[noun] call; name (for); term (name)

What do you call your boyfriend?

154
Q

Tulong

  1. Lagi niya tayong provided ng tulong.
  2. Kailangan niya ng tulong
A

1 [noun] help; assistance; benefit; aid; backing
2 [interjection] Help!

  1. She always helped us.
  2. He needs help.
155
Q

buti

A

[noun] goodness; kindness; [adjective] well; better off; it’s good

156
Q

alala

Alaala ko talaga ang araw na born ka.

A

[noun] memory; recollection

I remember the day you were born.

157
Q

alala

A

[adjective] worried; concerned

158
Q

buo

Makikilala mo ang buong pamiliya ko.

A

[adjective] entire; whole; full; complete; absolute; all

You will meet my whole family.

159
Q

takot

Takot siya sa mga aso.

A

[adjective/adverb] afraid; scared; apprehensive; frightened; aghast; nervous; fear

She is afraid of dogs.

160
Q

takot

Talagang takot siya sa mga ahas (snakes).

A

[noun] fear

He/She has a great fear of snakes.

161
Q

dalî

Ang dali ng pagsusulit (exam) para kay Ken.

Punta ka rito, dali!

A

1 [adjective] easy; effortless
2 [interjection] hurry; hurry up; fast

The exam was so easy for Ken.
Come here, quick!

162
Q

noo

Hinalikan (Kissed) niya ako sa noo.

A

[noun] forehead; brow

She kissed me on my forehead.

163
Q

totoo

A

1 [adjective] true; real; really; actual; factual
2 [adverb] truly; quite; very; absolutely; genuine
3 [noun] truth

164
Q

iláng

Ilang ako sa mga taong hindi ko kilala.

Nawawala (lost) ang magkapatid sa ilang.

A

[noun] desert; wasteland; wilderness; uneasiness [adjective] desolate; uneasy

I am uneasy with people I don’t know.

The siblings are lost in the wilderness

165
Q

sabay

Sabay kaming natutulog

A

[adjective] together; simultaneously; at the same time; simultaneous; concurrent; joining; joined by

We sleep at the same time.

166
Q

bansâ

Mahigit 100 milyon na ang populasyon ng bansa.

A

[noun] country; nation; state

The country’s population is now more than 100 million.

167
Q

pansin

Bakit hindi mo ako binibigyan (give to) ng pansin?

A

[noun] attention; notice

Why aren’t you paying attention to me?

168
Q

tawa

Nakakahawa ang tawa mo!

A

[noun] laughter; giggle; laugh; comedy

You have an infectious laugh!

169
Q

silang

Saan banda ang silang ng araw!

A

[noun] birth; rise (of the sun); sunrise

Where will the sun rise?

170
Q

akala

Mas sikat (popular) ka sa akala mo.

A

[noun] thought; mistaken thought; assumed; presumption; assumption; opinion; idea; belief

You’re more popular than you thought.

171
Q

aga

Bakit ang aga niyang umalis?

A

[noun] earliness

Why did he leave so early?

172
Q

laman

Walang laman ang bahay.

A

[noun] contents; substance; meat; flesh; body; root

The house is empty.

173
Q

laban

Sino ang kumana (succeded) sa laban?

A

[noun] fight; match; contest; charge; against; long live (expression)

Who won the match?

174
Q

alis

Alis nga!

A

1 [noun] departure; leaving; removal
2 [expression] Leave!; Get out of here!
3 [adjective] departed; left

Please leave!

175
Q

said

Marami akong problema at said na ako.

A

[adjective] exhausted (ref to supplies)

I have a lot of problems and I am drained.

176
Q

tipon

Mag-grgrowing na ako ang tipon.

A

[noun] collection; savings; saving of money; gathering

I am growing the savings.

177
Q

tipon

Ang mga bulaklak ay natipon.

A

[adjective] gathered together; collected

The flowers were gathered.

178
Q

talo

Ang talo ni James sa casino ay halos isang milyon.

Talo ka!

A

[noun] defeat; amount lost; loser; loss; [adjective] defeated

The amount that James lost at the casino was almost a million.

You lose!

179
Q

ina

A

[noun] mother

180
Q

lakas

Wala akong lakas para gawin yun

A

1 [noun] strength; force; might (strength); energy
2 [noun] loudness of volume

I don’t have the strength to do that.

181
Q

ayon

Umuulan ayon sa The Weather Channel.

A

[adjective] according to; in agreement; based on; parallel to; agreed; in conformity with; there

It might rain according to The Weather Channel.

182
Q

palit

Ito ay isang magandang kapalit.

A

[noun] change; exchange; substitute

It was a good substitute.