taekwondo Flashcards
The beginnings of Taekwondo can be tracked back by ______
more than 2,000 years
Its existence in its early forms is evident in the
1.
**2. **
**3. **
Koguryo
Silla
Paekje
Modern Taekwondo is under the
World Taekwondo Federation
_ is one of the most systematic and scientific Korean traditional martial arts that teaches more than physical fighting skills.
Taekwondo
Taekwondo is a discipline that shows ways of enhancing our spirits and life through
training our body and mind
Tae means ___
kick
kwon
punch
do
art or way
Tenets of Taekwondo
(SMIPE)
Self Confidence
Modesty
Indomitable Spirit
Perseverance
Etiquette
is the International Federation (IF) governing the sport of Taekwondo
World Taekwondo
When was World Taekwondo established?
May 28, 1973
Current president of World Taekwondo
Dr. Chungwon Choue
PTA
Philippine Taekwondo Association
No. of Chapters :1,500
No. of active members: 500,000
When was PTA established?
1976
The chairman of PTA
Sung Chon Hong ( 9th Dan Black belt and former Korean champion)
The president of PTA
Robert Aventajado
KYORUGI means
sparring
Poomsae means
forms or technique
Kyukda means
breaking
Hosinsul means
self defense
Demonstrate the appropriate attacking, protective techniques of hands and feet, the technique of movement, the tactics of conducting a battle.
Kyorugi
held between athletes of one weight and age category, where all athletes are sparring with each other, the winner is the one who has more victories.
Personal competitions
held between the teams, consisting of five athletes of the same age, but different weight categories.
Team competitions
This complex is a combination of attacking and defensive Taekwondo techniques, built in a certain sequence of combinations of techniques of hands and feet, implying a duel with an imaginary rival.
Poomsae
They are also used as the primary method to grade students progression through the ranks of Taekwondo.
Poomsae
There are ____Taekwondo patterns that are used to grade students to Black Belt, These are known as the ____.
8
Taegeuks
- Basic stances, blocks and kicks are introduced.
Taeguk 1-3
- Aimed at the intermediate grades in Taekwondo.
Taegeuks 4 and 5
advances grades
Taegeuks 6 and 7
required for the Black Belt grading examination
Taegeuk 8
is one of the disciplines of Taekwondo, which means the breaking of various objects, demonstrating the technique and strength in Taekwondo.
Kyukpa
The most important moments in the performance of kyukpa are:
- technique
- strength
- speed
- concentration
- flexibility
- dexterity
- correct position and proper movement
this is the correct stance, distance and angle of impact.
correct position
is a system of self-defense, which includes the whole spectrum of technical actions that are applicable not only in sports, but also in a real combat situation.
Hosinsul
It consists of trousers, outerwear and belt. It has a division into “children’s” (with a black-and-red neckline) and an adult (with a black neckline).
Dobok
represent a structured system of progression.
Taekwondo belt
Six colors of belts and its corresponding level
White belt- introduction & Fundamentals
Yellow belt - Develop advance techniques
**Blue belt **- Enhance technique
**Red belt **- Mastery
Brown belt- High Proficiency
Black belt - Profound Expertise
It serves to protect the head of the Taekwondo athlete in training and competitions.
head gear or helmet
It is designed to protect the teeth of an athlete in the event of a taken hit in the face by the opponent.
mouth guard
It is designed to protect the body of an athlete in contact training and competitions.
body armor
They are used to protect the arms (the elbow part) when exposing the blocks from the opponent’s blows.
Arm protector
It serves to protect the hands and the fingers of an athlete from damage during impact contact.
Gloves
It is designed to protect the inguinal area of the athlete from shock loads.
Feminine or Groin Guard
It is designed to protect the lower legs from shocks and blocks.
Foot Protection
They are used to protect feet when performing strokes and blocks.
Foot Gloves
Sports shoes for exercise rooms. It is sometimes they are used in training.
Kick Shoes
Five
Dasot
Six
Seven
Eight
Nine
Ten
Six- Yasot
Seven- Elgup
Eight - Yudul
Nine- Ahop
Ten- Yul
Back to ready position
Baro
Fist
Reverse
Joo Mok
Bahn Dae
Block
Kick
Jump
Block- Makgi
Kick - Chagi
Jump- Dwe Uh
is intended to ensure that all matters related to competitions are conducted in a fair and orderly manner.
Competition rules
shall have a flat surface without any obstructing projections, covered with an elastic and not slippery mat.
Contest area
The Contest Area may also be installed on a platform
0.6-1m high from the base
The square-shape Contest Area shall be
8x8 m
Contest Areas shall measure approximately
•___ in diameter, and each side of the octagon shall have a length of approximately ___.
8m
3.3m
system of competition
Single Elimination Tournament System
Round robin system
Permitted technique
Fist technique
Foot technique
A straight punching technique using the knuckle part of a tightly clenched fist
fist technique
Delivering techniques using any part of the foot below the ankle bone
foot technique
Permitted Areas
Trunk
Head
The area above the collar bone. Only ___ techniques are permitted.
foot
1 point
valid punch attack on trunk protector.
2
valid kick on trunk protector
3
valid kick to the head
4
valid turning kick to the trunk protector
5
valid turning kick to the head
Prohibited acts shall be penalized with
Gamjeom
Penalties shall be declared by the
referee
A “Gam-jeom” shall be counted as _____ for the opposing contestant.
one point
Prohibited Acts
- Crossing the Boundary Line
●Falling down
●Avoiding or delaying the match
●Grabbing or pushing the opponent
●Lifting the leg to block
●Kicking the opponent’s leg to impede the opponent’s kicking attack,
●Lifting leg in the air for more than 3 seconds
●Attacking the opponent after “Kal-yeo”
●Hitting the opponent’s head with the hand
●Butting or attacking with the knee
●Attacking the fallen opponent
●Kicking below the waist
●Animal kick
When a coach or contestant commits excessive misconduct and does not follow the referee’s command.
1
If a contestant intentionally and repeatedly refuses to comply with the Competition Rules or the referee’s orders, the referee may end the match raising _____ and declare the opposing contestant the winner.
yellow card
If contestant or coach has attempted to manipulate the ______ and/or inappropriately alter the PSS so as to affect its performance, the contestant shall be disqualified.
sensitivity of PSS
When a contestant receives ______, the referee shall declare the contestant loser by referee’s _____
ten Gamjeom
Punitive declaration
Decisions
WIN BY:
Referee Stops Contest (RSC)
●Final score (PTF)
●Point gap (PTG)
●Withdrawal (WDR)
●Disqualification (DSQ)
●referee’s punitive declaration (PUN)
●disqualification for unsportsmanlike behavior (DQB)
The officials’ squad is composed of
1 referee
3 judges or 2
Types of Referee
Center and side or judge referee
Qualification of center referee
Holders of International Referee Certificate registered by WT
shall review an instant replay and inform the referee of the decision within thirty (30) seconds
Review Jury
shall keep monitoring scoreboard during the contest if the scoring, penalties and timing are correctly publicized, and immediately notify the referee of any problematic issue in this regard.
Technical Assistant
shall time the contest, periods of time-out, and suspensions, and also shall record and publicize the awarded points, and/or penalties.
Recorders
poomsae ORG
1 ref, 3 or 5 judges
Competition area of poomsae
●Contest Area 10m×10m Freestyle Individual & Pair
●12mx12m for Freestyle Team Competition
Classification of Poomsae compe
●Freestyle Poomsae Competition
●Men’s Individual
●Women’s Individual
●Pair
●Mixed Team (Composition of 5 members including more than 2 males and 2 females)
Individual, Pair and Team competitions from 30-90 seconds.
Recognized Poomsae
Individual, Pair and Mixed Team competitions from 60-70 seconds.
free style poomsae
The waiting time between 1st and 2nd Poomsae is
30-60 sec
Scoring criteria of poomsae
Accuracy- 4 pt
Presentation- 6 pt