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Japanese > Tae Kim Basic Grammar > Flashcards

Tae Kim Basic Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

子

A

child

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2
Q

小

A

small

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3
Q

中

A

middle

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4
Q

大

A

big

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5
Q

友

A

friend

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6
Q

生

A

life

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7
Q

先

A

ahead

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8
Q

学

A

study

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9
Q

校

A

school

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10
Q

高

A

high

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11
Q

供

A

accompanying

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12
Q

達

A

reach

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13
Q

うん

A

yes (casual)

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14
Q

ううん

A

no (casual)

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15
Q

これ

A

this

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16
Q

それ

A

that

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17
Q

あれ

A

that over there

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18
Q

こう

A

(things are) this way

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19
Q

そう

A

(things are) that way

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20
Q

人

A

ひと
person

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21
Q

大人

A

おとな
adult

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22
Q

子供

A

こども
child

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23
Q

友達

A

ともだち
friend

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24
Q

車

A

くるま
car

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25
Q

学生

A

がくせい
student

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26
Q

先生

A

せんせい
teacher

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27
Q

学校

A

がっこう
school

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28
Q

小学校

A

しょうがっこう
elementary school

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29
Q

中学校

A

ちゅうがっこう
Middle school

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30
Q

高校

A

こうこう
high school

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31
Q

大学

A

だいがく
college

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32
Q

これだ

A

is this

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33
Q

これじゃない

A

is not this

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34
Q

これだった

A

was this

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35
Q

これじゃなかった

A

was not this

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36
Q

大人だ

A

おとなだ
is adult

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37
Q

大人じゃない

A

おとなじゃない
is not adult

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38
Q

大人だった

A

おとなだった
was adult

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39
Q

大人じゃなかった

A

おとなじゃなかった
was not adult

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40
Q

学校だ

A

がっこうだ
is school

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41
Q

学校じゃない

A

がっこうじゃない
is not school

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42
Q

学校だった

A

がっこうだった
was school

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43
Q

学校じゃなかった

A

がっこうじゃなかった
was not school

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44
Q

友達だ

A

ともだちだ
is friend

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45
Q

友達じゃない

A

ともだちじゃない
is not friend

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46
Q

友達だった

A

ともだちだった
was friend

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47
Q

友達じゃなかった

A

ともだちじゃなかった
was not friend

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48
Q

学生だ

A

がくせいだ
is student

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49
Q

学生じゃない

A

がくせいじゃない
is not student

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50
Q

学生だった

A

がくせいだった
was student

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51
Q

学生じゃなかった

A

がくせいじゃなかった
was not student

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52
Q

Is college

A

大学だ
だいがくだ

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53
Q

Is not high school

A

高校じゃない
こうこうじゃない

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54
Q

Was teacher

A

先生だった
せんせいだった

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55
Q

Is adult

A

大人だ
おとなだ

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56
Q

was not child

A

子供じゃなかった
こどもじゃなかた

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57
Q

This was the way it was

A

こうだった

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58
Q

Wasn’t that over there

A

あれじゃなかった

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59
Q

Is not middle school

A

中学校じゃない
ちゅうがっこうじゃない

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60
Q

Is friend

A

友達だ
ともだちだ

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61
Q

Was not car

A

車じゃなかった
くるまじゃなかった

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62
Q

Was this

A

これだった

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63
Q

That’s not the way it is

A

そうじゃない

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64
Q

何

A

なに
What

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65
Q

映

A

Projection

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66
Q

画

A

Picture

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67
Q

彼

A

かれ
He; boyfriend

68
Q

女

A

Female

69
Q

昨

A

Previous

70
Q

日

A

Day

71
Q

今

A

Now

72
Q

明

A

Bright

73
Q

知

A

Know

74
Q

合

A

Match

75
Q

鉛

A

Lead

76
Q

筆

A

Brush

77
Q

入

A

Enter

78
Q

口

A

Mouth

79
Q

出

A

Exit

80
Q

図

A

Plan

81
Q

書

A

Write

82
Q

館

A

Building

83
Q

水

A

みず
Water

84
Q

どこ

A

Where

85
Q

いつ

A

When

86
Q

どうして

A

Why

87
Q

どう

A

How

88
Q

どれ

A

Which

89
Q

ミーテイング

A

Meeting

90
Q

ボールぺン

A

Ball-point pen

91
Q

誰

A

だれ
Who

92
Q

映画

A

えいが
Movie

93
Q

彼女

A

かのじょ
She; girlfriend

94
Q

雨

A

あめ
Rain

95
Q

昨日

A

きのう
Yesterday

96
Q

今日

A

きょう
Today

97
Q

明日

A

あした
Tomorrow

98
Q

知り合い

A

しりあい
Acquaintance

99
Q

鉛筆

A

えんぴつ
Pencil

100
Q

仕事

A

しごと
Work

101
Q

入口

A

いりぐち
Entrance

102
Q

出口

A

でぐち
Exit

103
Q

図書館

A

としょかん
Library

104
Q

Where is school?

A

学校はどこ？
がっこうはどこ？

105
Q

Why is that?

A

それはどうして？

106
Q

When is meeting?

A

ミーテイングはいつ？

107
Q

What is this?

A

これは何
これはなに

108
Q

How is movie?

A

映画はどう
えいがはどう

109
Q

He is middle school student

A

彼は中学生だ

かれはちゅうがくせいだ

110
Q

She is teacher

A

彼女は先生だ

かのじょはせんせいだ

111
Q

Today is rain

A

今日は雨

きょうはあめ

112
Q

Bob is friend

A

ボブは友達

ボブはともだち

113
Q

Is he an acquaintance?

A

彼は知り合い？

かれはしりあい？

114
Q

今日は雨だ。昨日___雨だった。

A

も

きょうはあめだ。きのうもあめだった。

Today is rain. Yesterday was rain too.

115
Q

ジムは大学生だ。でも、私__大学生じゃない。

A

は

ジムはだいがくせいだ。でも、わたしはだいがくせいじゃない。

Jim is college student. But, I am not college student.

116
Q

これは水。これ__そう。

A

も

これはみず。これもそう。

This is water. This is also that way.

117
Q

これはボールペンだ。でも、それ__ボールペンじゃない。

A

は

This is ballpoint pen. But, that is not ballpoint pen.

118
Q

仕事は明日。今日__仕事じゃなかった。

A

は

しごとはあした。きょうはしごとじゃなかった。

Work is tomorrow. Today was not work.

119
Q

私

A

わたし

I; me

120
Q

ここ

A

Here

121
Q

ここは入口。出口__ここだ

A

も

ここはいりぐち。でぐちもここだ

Here is entrance. Exit is also here.

122
Q

ジム) アリス__誰？
ボブ) 友達だ。彼女__アリスだ。

A

は、が

ジム) アリスはだれ？
ボブ) ともだちだ。かのじょがアリスだ。

Jim) Alice is who?
Bob) Is friend. She is Alice.

123
Q

アリス) これ__何？
ボブ) それ__鉛筆。
アリス) あれ__鉛筆？
ボブ) あれ__ペンだ。

A

は、は、も、は

アリス) これはなに？
ボブ) それはえんぴつ。
アリス) あれもえんぴつ？
ボブ) あれはペンだ。

Alice) What is this?
Bob) That is pencil.
Alice) Is that over there also pencil?
Bob) That over there is pen.

124
Q

アリス) 図書館__どこ？
ボブ) ここ__図書館だ。
アリス) そこ__図書館じゃない？
ボブ) そこじゃない。図書館__ここだ。

A

は、が、は、は

アリス) としょかんはどこ？
ボブ) ここがとしょかんだ。
アリス) そこはとしょかんじゃない？
ボブ) そこじゃない。としょかんここだ。

Alice) Where is library?
Bob) Here is library.
Alice) That is not library?
Bob) Not that. Library is here.

125
Q

面

A

Mask; face

126
Q

白

A

White

127
Q

有

A

Exist

128
Q

名

A

Name

129
Q

嫌

A

Hate

130
Q

好

A

Like

131
Q

静

A

Quiet

132
Q

楽

A

Music; comfort

133
Q

切

A

Cut

134
Q

辛

A

Spicy; bitter

135
Q

料

A

Materials

136
Q

理

A

Reason

137
Q

きれい

A

Pretty; neat

138
Q

いい

A

Good

139
Q

かっこいい

A

Cool; good looking

140
Q

面白い

A

おもしろい

Interesting

141
Q

有名

A

ゆうめい

Famous

142
Q

嫌い

A

きらい

Dislike; hate

143
Q

好き

A

すき

Like

144
Q

大きい

A

おおきい

Big

145
Q

小さい

A

ちいさい

Small

146
Q

静か

A

しずか

Quiet

147
Q

高い

A

たかい

High; expensive

148
Q

楽しい

A

たのしい

Fun

149
Q

大切

A

たいせつ

Important

150
Q

辛い

A

からい

Spicy

151
Q

料理

A

りょうり

Cuisine

152
Q

Negative conjugation of 面白い

A

面白くない

おもしろくない

Is not interesting

153
Q

Past conjugation of 面白い

A

面白かった

おもしろかった

Was interesting

154
Q

Negative past conjugation of 面白い

A

面白くなかった

おもしろくなかった

Was not interesting

155
Q

Declarative conjugation of 有名

A

有名だ

ゆうめいだ

Is famous

156
Q

Declarative conjugation of 面白い

A

N/A (い adjective)

157
Q

Negative conjugation of 有名

A

有名じゃない

ゆうめいじゃない

Is not famous

158
Q

Past conjugation of 有名

A

有名だった

ゆうめいだった

Was famous

159
Q

Past negative conjugation of 有名

A

有名じゃなかった

ゆうめいじゃなかった

Was not famous

160
Q

Declarative conjugation of 嫌い

A

嫌いだ

きらいだ

Is disliked

161
Q

Negative conjugation of 嫌い

A

嫌いじゃない

きらいじゃない

Is not disliked

162
Q

Past conjugation of 嫌い

A

嫌いだった

きらいだった

Was disliked

163
Q

Negative past conjugation of 嫌い

A

嫌いじゃなかった

きらいじゃなかった

Was not disliked

164
Q

Declarative conjugation of 好き

A

好きだ

すきだ

Is liked

165
Q

Negative conjugation of 好き

A

好きじゃない

すきじゃない

Is not liked

166
Q

Past conjugation of 好き

A

好きだった

すきだった

Was liked

167
Q

Past negative conjugation of 好き

A

好きじゃなかった

すきじゃなかった

Was not liked

Japanese (5 decks)

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