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Tae Kim Flashcards by Hieu Nguyen

要る

To Need

い・る

U-Verb

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Perfectly

高速

High-Speed

こう・そく

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寝る

To sleep

ね・る

RU-Verb

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蹴る

To kick

け・る

U-Verb

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減る

To decrease

ヘ・る

U-Verb

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それ

That

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勉強

Study

べん・きょう

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走る

To run

はし・る

U-Verb

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物

Object, thing

もの

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誰

Who

だれ

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白い

White

し・ろい

I-Adj.

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答える

To answer

こた・える

RU-Verb

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お金

Money

お・かね

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罵る

To abuse verbally

ののし・る

U-Verb

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練る

To knead

ね・る

U-Verb

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話す

To speak

はな・す

U-Verb

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聞く

To ask; to listen

き・く

U-Verb

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結構

Fairly, reasonably

けっ・こう

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そう

(Things are) that way

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メールアドレス

Email address

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この

This (abbrieviation of 「これの」)

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あれ

That (over there)

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これ

This

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登録

とう・ろく

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たくさん

A lot (amount)

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その

That (abbrieviation of 「それの」)

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人

Person

ひと

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嘲る

To ridicule

あざけ・る

U-Verb

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待つ

To wait

ま・つ

U-Verb

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レストラン

Restaurant

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何

What

なに/なん

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先生

Teacher

せん・せい

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大きい

Big

おお・きい

l-Adj.

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でも

But

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全部

Everything

ぜん・ぶ

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食べ物

Food

た・べ・もの

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思う

To think

おも・う

U-Verb

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友達

Friend

とも・だち

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全然

Not at all (when used with negative)

ぜん・ぜん

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飲み物

Beverage

の・み・もの

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野菜

Vegetables

や・さい

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死ぬ

To die

し・ぬ

U-Verb

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元気

Healthy；Lively

げん・き

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中

Inside

なか

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蘇る

To be resurrected; revive

よみがえ・る

U-Verb

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自分

Oneself；Myself

じ・ぶん

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時間

Time

じ・かん

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歩く

To walk

ある・く

U-Verb

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明日

Tomorrow

あした

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いす

Chair

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ナイフ

Knife

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昨日

Yesterday

きのう

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今日

Today

きょう

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大変

Tough; Hard Time

たい・へん

NA-Adj.

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声

Voice

こえ

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朝ご飯

Breakfast

あさ・ご・はん

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握る

To grasp

にぎ・る

U-Verb

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ビル

Building

5 stories+

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こと

Event, matter

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魚

Fish

さかな

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彼

He；boyfriend

かれ

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どこ

Where

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翻る

To turn over; to wave

ひるが・える

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授業

Class

じゅ・ぎょう

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学生

Student

がく・せい

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フォーク

Fork

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ある

To exist (inanimate)

U-Verb

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日本

Japan

に・ほん

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雑誌

Magazine

ざっ・し

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しゃべる

To talk

U-Verb

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登場

Entry(on stage)

とう・じょう

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嫌い

Distasteful, hateful

きら・い

NA-Adj.

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買う

To Buy

か・う

U-Verb

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焦る

To be in a hurry

あせ・る

U-Verb

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毎日

Everyday

まい・にち

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親切

Kind

しん・せつ

NA-Adj.

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教える

To teach; to inform

おし・える

RU-Verb

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町

Town(small)

まち

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子供

Child

こ・ども

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禁止

Prohibition; ban

きん・し

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書く

To write

か・く

U-Verb

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出る

To come out

で・る

RU-Verb

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ステ一キ

Steak

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忙しい

Busy

いそが・しい

I-Adj.

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今

Now

いま

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最近

Recent; lately

さい・きん

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学校

School

がっ・こう

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本

Book

ほん

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会う

To meet

あ・う

U-Verb

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部屋

Room

へ・や

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大学

College

だい・がく

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静か

Quiet

しず・か

NA-Adj.

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遮る

To interrupt

さえぎ・る

U-Verb

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値段

Price

ね・だん

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お弁当

Box lunch

お・べん・とう

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ぶらぶら

Wandering; aimlessly

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なる

To become

U-Verb

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先週

Last week

せん・しゅう

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雨

Rain

あめ

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滅入る

To feel depressed

めい・る

U-Verb

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ごめんなさい

Sorry (Polite)

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ごめん

Sorry

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こんな

This sort of

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本当

Real

ほん・とう

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そんな

That sort of

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とうして

Why

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尊敬語

Honorific language

そん・けい・ご

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忘れる

To Forget

わす・れる

RU-Verb

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言う

To say

い・う

U-Verb

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覆る

To overturn

くつがえ・る

U-Verb

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シャツ

Shirt

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分かる

To understand

わ・かる

U-Verb

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起きる

To wake； to occur

お・きる

RU-Verb

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休み

Rest; vacation

やす・み

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かっこいい

Cool；handsome

l-Adj.

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お父さん

Father (Polite)

お・とう・さん

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クッキ

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父

Father

ちち

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日本語

Japanese (language)

に・ほん・ご

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知る

To know

し・る

U-Verb

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どう

How

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鈴木

Suzuki (last name)

すず・き

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かわいい

Cute

l-Adj.

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立派

Fine; elegant

りっ・ぱ

NA-Adj.

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靴

Shoes

くつ

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試験

Exam

しけん

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映画

Movie

えい・が

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滑る

To be slippery

すべ・る

U-Verb

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降る

To precipitate

ふ・る

U-Verb

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社長

Company President

しゃ・ちょう

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田中

Tanaka (last name)

た・なか

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彼女

She; girlfriend

かの・じょ

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料理

Cooking; cuisine; dish

りょう・り

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お姉さん

Older sister (Polite)

お・ねえ・さん

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母

Mother

はは

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お母さん

Mother (Polite)

お・かあ・さん

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両親

Parents

りょう・しん

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好き

Likable; desirable

す・き

NA-Adj.

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セン夕

Center

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楽しむ

To enjoy

たの・しむ

U-Verb

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いる

To exist (animate)

RU-Verb

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ズボン

Pants

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すみません

Sorry (Polite)

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家

) Ones home 2.) House

1. ) うち 2.) いえ

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限る

To limit

かぎ・る

U-Verb

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怒る

To get angry

おこ・る

U-Verb

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皆さん

Everybody (Polite)

みな・さん

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大人

Adult

おとな

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立入

Entering

たち・いり

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面白い

Interesting

おも・し・ろい

l-Adj.

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食べる

To Eat

た・べる

RU-Verb

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赤い

Red

あか・い

l-Adj.

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葉書

Postcard

はがき

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主人

Husband; master

しゅ・じん

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Perfectly

お兄さん

Older brother (Polite)

お・にい・さん

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宿題

Homework

しゅく・だい

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切る

To cut

き・る

U-Verb

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同じ

Same

おな・じ

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着る

To wear

き・る

RU-Verb

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カップ

cup

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来年

Next Year

らい・ねん

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高い

High; Tall; Expensive

たか・い

l-Adj.

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する

To do

Exception

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早い

Fast; Early

はや・い

l-Adj.

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早い

Fast; Early

はや・い

l-Adj.

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娘

Daughter

むすめ

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変わる

To change

か・わる

U-Verb

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図書館

Library

と・しょ・かん

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来る

To come

く・る

Exception

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夫

Husband

おっと

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参る

To go; to come

まい・る

U-Verb

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子犬

Puppy

こ・いぬ

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質問

Question

しつ・もん

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名前

Name

な・まえ

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昼ご飯

Lunch

ひる・ご・はん

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登る

To climb

のぼ・る

U-Verb

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狭い

Narrow

せま・い

l-Adj.

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今週末

This weekend

こん・しゅう・まつ

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肉

Meat

にく

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うるさい

Noisy

l-Adj.

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一郎

Ichirou （First Name)

いち・ろう

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毎日

Everyday

まい・にち

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替える

To switch

か・える

RU-Verb

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忘れる

To Forget

わす・れる

RU-Verb

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直子

Naoko (First Name)

なお・こ

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答え

Answer

こた・え

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とても

Very

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猫

Cat

ねこ

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話

Story

はなし

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有り得る

To possibly exist

あ・り・え・る/ あ・り・う・る

RU-Verb

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出来る

To be able to do

で・き・る

RU-Verb

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掛ける

To hang

か・ける

RU-Verb

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駅

Station

えき

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勝ち

Victory

か・ち

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まだ

Yet

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遊ぶ

To play

あそ・ぶ

U-Verb

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妹

Younger sister

いもうと

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走り出す

To break into a run

はし・り・だ・す

U-Verb

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穏やか

Calm, peaceful

おだ・やか

NA-Adj.

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今週末

This weekend

こん・しゅう・まつ

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兄

Older brother

あに

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終わる

To end

お・わる

U-Verb

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道

Road

みち

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選ぶ

To select

えら・ぶ

U-Verb

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Perfectly

見える

To be visible

み・える

RU-Verb

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Not at all

Perfectly

息子

Son

むす・こ

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Perfectly

ボーイフレンド

Boyfriend

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出す

To bring out

だ・す

U-Verb

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Perfectly

入る

To enter

はい・る

U-Verb

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捻る

To twist

ひね・る

U-Verb

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Perfectly

美恵

Mie (first name)

みえ

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他

Other

ほか

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映画館

Movie theatre

えい・が・かん

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Perfectly

信じる

To believe

しん・じる

RU-Verb

きれい

Pretty; clean

NA-Adj.

聞こえる

To be audible

き・こえる

RU-Verb

辞める

To stop; to quit

や・める

RU-Verb

謙譲語

Humble language

けん・じょう・ご

行く

To go

い・く

U-Verb

公園

(Public) Park

こう・えん

付け加える

To add one thing to another

つ・け・くわ・える

RU-Verb

考える

To think

かんが・える

RU-Verb

イ夕リア

Italy

皆

Everybody

みんな

道路

Route

どう・ろ

弟

Younger brother

おとうと

先

Before

さき

周り

Surroundings

まわ・り

丁寧語

Polite language

てい・ねい・ご

ここ

Here

寿司

Sushi

すし

漢字

Kanji

かん・じ

ちょっと

A little

鉛筆

Pencil

えんぴつ

一般的

In general

いっ・ぱん・てき

運動

Exercize

うん・どう

出来る

To be able to do

で・き・る

RU-Verb

大丈夫

だい・じょう・ぶ

NA-Adj.

言い出す

To start talking

い・い・だ・す

U-Verb

課長

Section manager

か・ちょう

調べる

To investigate

しら・べる

RU-Verb

教育

Education

きょう・いく

ずっと

Long; far

仕事

Job

し・ごと

残念

Unfortunate

ざん・ねん

NA-Adj.

上手

Skillful

じょう・ず

NA-Adj.

取る

To take

と・る

U-Verb

人物

Character

じん・ぶつ

ピアノ

Piano

お金持ち

Rich

お・かね・も・ち

ー年間

Span of 1 year

いち・ねん・かん

旅行

Travel

りょ・こう

アメリ力

America

バス

Bus

魅カ的

Charming

み・りょく・てき

着替える

To change (clothes)

き・が・える

RU-Verb

交じる

To mingle

まじ・る

U-Verb

練習

Practice

れん・しゅう

飲む

To drink

の・む

U-Verb

妻

Wife

つま

もう

Already

ご飯

Rice; meal

ご・はん

見つかる

To be found

み・つかる

U-Verb

頑張る

To try one’s best

がん・ば・る

U-Verb

捨てる

To throw away

す・てる

RU-Verb

奥さん

Wife

おく・さん

台所

Kitchen

だい・どころ

寝坊

Oversleep

ね・ぼう

重い

Heavy

おも・い

I-Adj.

前

Front; before

まえ

背

Height

せ

去年

Last year

きょ・ねん

海外

Overseas

かい・がい

鉄拳

Fist

てっ・けん

はい

Yes (Polite)

あの

That (Over there)

[abbr. of あれの]

一生懸命

With all one’s might

いっ・しょう・けん・めい

そろそろ

Gradually; soon

プレゼント

Present

晩ご飯

Dinner

ばん・ご・はん

方

Direction, way

ほう

パーティ

Party

ナプキン

Napkin

加える

To add

くわ・える

RU-Verb

習う

To learn

なら・う

U-Verb

山田

Yamada

や・まだ

予約

Reservation

よ・やく

天気

Weather

てん・き

計画

Plans

けい・かく

自動

Automatic

じ・どう

割引

Discount

わい・びき

もし

If by any chance

観る

To watch

み・る

RU-Verb

駄目

No good

だめ

食堂

Cafeteria

しょく・どう

夜

Evening

よる

遅い

Late

おそ・い

i-adj.

準備

Preparations

じゅん・び

やはり/

やっぱり

As I thought

地下

Underground

ち・か

いつも

Always

〜まで

Until~

Particle

電話

Phone

でん・わ

構う

To mind; to be concerned about

かま・う

U-Verb

ジュース

Juice

付き合う

To go with; to keep in company with

つ・き・あ・う

U-Verb

太る

To become fatter

ふと・る

U-Verb

切符

Ticket

きっ・ぷ

国際

International

こく・さい

ガールフレンド

Girlfriend

色々

Various

いろ・いろ

NA-Adj.

かわいい

Cute

i-Adj.

銀行

Bank

ぎん・こう

〜から

(Particle)

From~

~So

いっぱい

Full

頭

Head

あたま

遅れる

To be late

おく・れる

RU-Verb

ハンバーガ

Hamburger

歌

Song

うた

久しぶり

After a long time

ひさ・しぶり

おかげ

Thanks to

帰る

To go home

かえ・る

U-Verb

サラダ

Salad

あそこ

Over there

問題

Problem

もん・だい

弾く

To play (Piano, guitar)

ひ・く

U-Verb

街

Town (big)

まち

楽しい

Fun

たの・しい

i-Adj.

病気

Disease; Sickness

びょう・き

犯人

Criminal

はん・にん

冬

Winter

ふゆ

ううん

No (Casual)

nah, uh-uh

買い物

Shopping

か・い・もの

富士山

Mt. Fuji

ふ・じ・さん

強い

Strong

つよ・い

i-Adj.

結局

Eventually

けっ・きょく

あまり/

あんまり

Not very

when used with negative

失礼

Discourtesy

しつ・れい

付ける

To attach

つ・ける

RU-Verb

有名

Famous

ゆう・めい

NA-Adj.

お腹

Stomach

お・なか

落ちる

To fall

お・ちる

RU-Verb

ただ

Free of charge; only

医者

Doctor

い・しゃ

盗む

To steal

ぬす・む

U-Verb

増える

To increase

ふ・える

RU-Verb

落とす

To drop

お・とす

U-Verb

きっと

For sure

暇

Free (Not busy)

ひま

私

Me; myself; I

わたし

晴れる

To be sunny

は・れる

RU-Verb

電気

Electricity; (electric) light

でん・き

いいえ

No (Polite)

持つ

To hold

も・つ

U-Verb

教科書

Textbook

きょう・か・しょ

泳ぐ

To swim

およ・ぐ

U-Verb

姉

Older sister

あね

見る

To see

み・る

RU-Verb

おかしい

Funny

i-Adj.

暗い

Dark

くら・い

i-Adj.

消す

To erase

け・す

U-Verb

コート

Coat

年上

Older

とし・うえ

ボール

Ball

昼寝

Afternoon nap

ひる・ね

荷物

Baggage

に・もつ

向かう

To face; to go toward

む・かう

U-Verb

寒い

Cold

さむ・い

i-Adj.

呟く

To mutter

つぶや・く

U-Verb

呼ぶ

To call

よ・ぶ

U-Verb

叫ぶ

To scream

さけ・ぶ

U-Verb

たまに

Once in a while

カレー

Curry

テーマパーク

Theme Park

直る

To be fixed

なお・る

U-Verb

縫いぐるみ

Stuffed doll

ぬ・いぐるみ

欲しい

Wanted; desirable

ほ・しい

i-Adj.

犬

Dog

いぬ

一緒

Together

いっ・しょ

ケーキ

Cake

温泉

Hot spring

おん・せん

ー番

Best; first

いち・ばん

主人公

Main characters

しゅ・じん・こう

意味

Meaning

い・み

英語

English (language)

えい・ご

デパート

Department store

鯛

Tai (type of fish)

たい

すごい

To great exent

i-adj.

智子

Tomoko (first name)

とも・こ

高校生

High school student

こう・こう・せい

嘘

Lie

うそ

独身

Single; unmarried

どく・しん

弱い

Weak

よわ・い

i-adj.

お酒

Alcohol

お・さけ

日本人

Japanese person

に・ほん・じん

留学

Study abroad

りゅう・がく

別れる

To seperate; To break up

わか・れる

RU-Verb

洋介

Yousuke(first name)

よう・すけ

多分

Maybe

た・ぶん

生きる

To live

い・きる

RU-Verb

幸せ

Happiness

しあわ・せ

結婚

Marriage

けっ・こん

困る

To be bothered; troubled

こま・る

U-Verb

あんた

You (Slang)

再起動

Reboot

さい・き・とう

ああ

(Things are)

That way

こう

This way

Things are

パソコン

Computer, PC

リブート

Reboot

時

Time

とき

お好み焼き

Okonomiyaki (Japanese-style pancake)

お・この・み・や・き

初めて

For the first time

はじ・めて

おいしい

Tasty

I-Adj.

眠い

Sleepy

ねむ・い

I-Adj.

新しい

New

あたら・しい

I-Adj.

広島

Hiroshima

ひろ・しま

避ける

To avoid

さ・ける

RU-Verb

無理⽮理

Forcibly

む・り・や・り

徹夜

Staying up all night

てつ・や

⽌める

To stop

と・める

RU-Verb

なるべく

As much as possible

決める

To decide

き・める

RU-verb

ジム

Gym

お歳暮

Year-end presents

お・せい・ぼ

お中元

Bon festival gifts

お・ちゅう・げん

あげる

To give; to raise

RU-Verb

くれる

To give

RU-Verb

もらう

To receive

U-Verb

⾞

Car

くるま

代わり

Substitute

か・わり

餌

Food for animals

えさ

やる

To do

(give to animals, pets, etc.)

U-Verb

チェック

Check

無理

Impossible

む・り

時計

Watch; clock

と・けい

千円

1,000 yen

せん・えん

貸す

Lend

か・す

U-Verb

消しゴム

Eraser

け・し・ごむ

遠い

Far

とお・い

I-Adj.

所

Place

ところ

頂戴

Receiving (humble)

ちょうだい

致す

To do (humble)

いたす

U-Verb

スプーン

Spoon

座る

To sit

すわ・る

RU-Verb

あっち

That way (over there) 
[abbr of あちら]

零

Zero

れい

ゼロ

Zero

マル

Zero; Circle

点

Period; Point

てん

マイナス

Minus

平成

Heisei era

へい・せい

昭和

Showa era

しょう・わ

和暦

Japanese calendar

わ・れき

⼀⽇

One day

いち・にち

変

Strange

へん

NA-Adj.

つまらない

Boring

I-Adj.

まったく

Entirely; indeed; good grief

expression of exasperation

いつ

When

ぐずぐず

Tardily; hesitatingly

アイス

Ice (short for ice cream)

サラリーマン

Office worker (salary man)

残業

Overtime

ざん・ぎょう

まあ

Well

ほら

Look

レポート

Report

着替える

To change clothes

きが・える

RU-Verb

〜君

Name suffix

〜くん

近い

close, near

ちか・い

I-Adj

カラオケ

Karaoke

すぐ

Soon; nearby

隣

Next to

となり

何で

Why; how

なん・で

お前

You (casual)

お・まえ

デート

Date

違う

To be different

ちが・う

U-Verb

⾵呂

Bath

ふ・ろ

超

Super

ちょう

気持ち

Feeling

き・も・ち

戻る

To return

もど・る

U-Verb

あんな

That sort of

奴

Guy (derogatory)

やつ

負ける

To lose

ま・ける

RU-Verb

気

Mood; intent

き

さっさと

Quickly

あのう／あの

say; well; errr

間

space (between); time (between); period

あいだ

ディズニーランド

Disney Land

込む

To become crowded

こ・む

U-Verb

おい

Hey

⼀体

Forms an emphatic question
(e.g. “why on earth?”)

いったい

何時

what time

なん・じ

つもり

Intention, plan

俺

me; myself; I (masculine)

おれ

⼟曜⽇

Saturday

ど・よう・び

終わり

End

お・わり

加賀

Kaga (last name)

か・が

⼤体

Mostly

だい・たい

こんにちは

Good day

ただし

However

表現

Expression

ひょう・げん

覚える

To memorize

おぼ・える

RU-Verb

朝

Morning

あさ

おはよう

Good morning

上

Above

うえ

おはようございます

Good morning (polite)

間違える

To make a mistake

ま・ちが・える

RU-Verb

来週

Next week

らい・しゅう

⽊曜⽇

Thursday

もく・よう・び

ありがとう

Thank you

怠ける

To neglect, to be lazy about

なま・ける

RU-Verb

部⻑

section manager (senior)

ぶ・ちょう

⻑時間

long period of time

ちょう・じ・かん

働く

to work

はたら・く

U-Verb

トイレ -

bathroom; toilet

何回

how many times

なん・かい

空く

to become empty

あ・く

U-Verb

ポリッジ

porridge

光

light

ひかり

速い

Fast

はや・い

I-Adj.

超える

To exceed

こ・える

RU-Verb

不可能

impossible

ふ・か・のう

多い

numerous

おお・い

I-Adj.

外国⼈

foreigner

がい・こく・じん

パッケージ

package

あらゆる

all

含む

to include

ふく・む

U-Verb

領収証

receipt

りょう・しゅう・しょう

会議

meeting

かい・ぎ

あいつ

that guy (derogatory)

〜時間

counter for span of hour(s)

〜じ・かん

親

parent

おや

⽴つ

to stand

た・つ

U-Verb

廊下

hall, corridor

ろう・か

絶対

absolutely, unconditionally or never when used with negative

ぜっ・たい

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