Table 5-9: Common Word Roots And Combining Forms Flashcards

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1
Q

abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

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2
Q

acou/o

acoust/o

A

Hear

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3
Q

aden/o

A

Gland

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4
Q

adip/o

A

Fat

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5
Q

alges/o

A

Pain

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6
Q

andr/o

A

Man, male

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7
Q

angi/o

A

Vessel

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8
Q

angin/o

A

Blood vessel

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9
Q

ankyl/o

A

Fused/stiff

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10
Q

anter/o

A

Front

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11
Q

aort/o

A

Aorta

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12
Q

apend/o

A

Appendix

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13
Q

arteri/o

A

Artery

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14
Q

arthr/o

A

Joint

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15
Q

asthen/o

A

Weak

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16
Q

atel/o

A

Incomplete

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17
Q

ather/o

A

Fat

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18
Q

atri/o

A

Atrium

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19
Q

audi/o

A

To hear

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20
Q

aur/o

A

Ear

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21
Q

aut/o

A

Self

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22
Q

bacteri/o

A

Bacteria

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23
Q

bi

A

Life; also two

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24
Q

bil/i

A

Bile

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25
Q

blast/o

A

Germ, bud, developing cell

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26
Q

blephar/o

A

Eyelid

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27
Q

brachi/o

A

Arm

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28
Q

bronch/i

A

Airway; bronchus

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29
Q

bucc/o

A

Cheek

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30
Q

burs/o

A

Pouch or sac

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31
Q

calc/i

A

Calcium

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32
Q

carcin/o

A

Cancer

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33
Q

cardi/o

A

Heart

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34
Q

carp/o

A

Twist

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35
Q

cartil/o

A

Cartilage, gristle

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36
Q

caud/o

A

Tail

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37
Q

cec/o

A

Blind intestine, cecum

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38
Q

cel/o

A

Hernia/protrusion

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39
Q

cent/e

A

To puncture (a body cavity)

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40
Q

cent/i

A

A fraction in the metric; one hundredth or 100

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41
Q

cephal/o

A

H

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42
Q

cerebr/o

A

Brain, cerebrum

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43
Q

cervic/o

A

Neck

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44
Q

chol/e

A

Bile

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45
Q

chondr/o

A

Cartalige

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46
Q

chrom/o

A

C

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47
Q

chron/o

A

Time

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48
Q

cleid/o

A

Clavicle

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49
Q

col/o

A

Colon

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50
Q

colp/o

A

Vagina

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51
Q

condyl/o

A

Knuckle of joint

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52
Q

cor/o

A

Pupil

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53
Q

corne/o

A

Cornea

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54
Q

cost/o

A

Rib

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55
Q

crani/o

A

Cranium, skull

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56
Q

crin/o

A

To secrete

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57
Q

cubitus

A

Elbow

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58
Q

cutane/o

A

Skin

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59
Q

cycl/o

A

Circle or cycle

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60
Q

cyst/o

A

B

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61
Q

cyt/o

A

Cell

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62
Q

derm(at)/o

A

Skin

63
Q

digit

A

Finger or toe

64
Q

dipl/o

A

Two,double

65
Q

dips/o

A

Thirst

66
Q

disk/o

A

Flat shape, intervertebral disk

67
Q

Diverticul/o

A

Diverticulum, small blind pouch

68
Q

Dors/o

A

Back

69
Q

duct/o

A

Lead, move

70
Q

duoden/o

A

Duodenum

71
Q

ech/o

A

To bounce, sound

72
Q

ede

A

Swelling

73
Q

elast/o

A

Change shape

74
Q

electr/o

A

Electricity

75
Q

embol/

A

A plug

76
Q

embry/o

A

Embryo

77
Q

emesis

A

Vomit

78
Q

emmetr/o

A

According to measure

79
Q

enchephal/o

A

Brain

80
Q

enter/o

A

Small intestine

81
Q

episi/o

A

Vulva

82
Q

esthesi

A

Sensation or perception

83
Q

febr

A

Fever

84
Q

flex

A

Bend

85
Q

foramen

A

Opening

86
Q

fract

A

Break

87
Q

gastr/o

A

Stomach

88
Q

gest

A

Carry, produce, congestion

89
Q

glyc/o

A

Sugar, sweet

90
Q

gno

A

Know

91
Q

gyn/o

A

Woman, female

92
Q

hem(at)/o

A

Blood

93
Q

hepat/o

A

Liver

94
Q

heter/o

A

Other, different

95
Q

hom/o

A

The same

96
Q

hydr/o

A

Water

97
Q

idi/o

A

Person, self

98
Q

lact/o

A

Milk

99
Q

lingu/o

A

Tongue

100
Q

mal/o

A

Abnormal, bad

101
Q

medi/o

A

Middle

102
Q

men/o

A

Month, menstration

103
Q

mening/o

A

Membrane, usually refers to the meninges

104
Q

Myel/o

A

Marrow or spinal cord

105
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

106
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

107
Q

neur/o

A

Nerve

108
Q

ocul/o

A

Eye

109
Q

ophthalm/o

A

Eye

110
Q

oste/o

A

Bone

111
Q

ot/o

A

Ear

112
Q

ov/o

A

Egg

113
Q

palpate

A

To examine by touch

114
Q

path/o

A

Disease

115
Q

ped/o

A

Child or foot

116
Q

percuss

A

To examine by striking

117
Q

phag/o

A

Eat

118
Q

pharyng/o

A

Throat

119
Q

phot/o

A

Light

120
Q

pleur/o

A

Rib, side

121
Q

pneum(at)/o

A

Lungs, air

122
Q

pneumo(n)/o

A

Lung

123
Q

pod(i)

A

Foot

124
Q

pseud/o

A

False

125
Q

psych/o

A

Mind

126
Q

pto

A

Fall

127
Q

ptyal/o

A

Saliva

128
Q

pulmon/o

A

Lungs

129
Q

pur, py

A

Pus

130
Q

pyr/o

A

Fire, heat

131
Q

ren/o

A

Kidney

132
Q

rhin/o

A

Nose

133
Q

sangui(n)o

A

Blood

134
Q

sebum

A

A fatty secretion of the sebaceous glands

135
Q

sect/o

A

Cut

136
Q

sept/o

A

Wall,divider, also seven

137
Q

serum

A

The clear portion of body fluids; including blood

138
Q

sinus

A

Caviry, channel, or hollow space

139
Q

som(a)

A

Body

140
Q

spir/o

A

Coil, to breathe

141
Q

stern(o)-

A

Sternum (breastbone)

142
Q

stomat/o

A

Mouth

143
Q

thorac/o

A

Chest

144
Q

Tom/o

A

Cut

145
Q

toxic/o

A

Poisonous

146
Q

trich/o

A

Hair

147
Q

ur/o

A

Urine

148
Q

uter/o

A

Uterus, womb

149
Q

varic/o

A

Dilated vein

150
Q

vas/o

A

Blood vessel

151
Q

viscer/o

A

Internal organs

152
Q

xen/o

A

Foreign(material)

153
Q

xer/o

A

Dry