Table 3-9 Clinical problems associated with electorlye imbalances Flashcards
1
Q
CV:
MI (infarction)
HF
A
decreased Na, K, Mg
Increased Na, WNL K, mg decreased to normal
2
Q
GI: N/V Malnutrition Anorexia Intestinal fistula GI surgery Chronic alcholism hyperphosphatemia transfused citrated blood
A
all decreased in NA, K, Ca, Mg
3
Q
Endocrine: Cushings syndrome Addison's disease DKA Hypo parathyroidism Hyper parathyroidism
A
CS- Increased Na, decreased K and Mg AD-Decreased Na and Mg, increased K, DKA- Increased Na and K, Decreased Ca and Mg. Diuresis K decreased, decreases Ionized Ca, Diuresis Mg decreases HpTH- decreases Ca Hyper TH- Increases Ca
4
Q
Endocrine: Cushings syndrome Addison's disease DKA Hypo parathyroidism Hyper parathyroidism
A
CS- Increased Na, decreased K and Mg AD-Decreased Na and Mg, increased K, DKA- Increased Na and K, Decreased Ca and Mg. Diuresis K decreased, decreases Ionized Ca, Diuresis Mg decreases HpTH- decreases Ca Hyper TH- Increases Ca
5
Q
Renal:
ARF
CRF
A
ARF Increase Na, K oliguria, Mg
CRF Increase Na and Mg, Decreased K diuresis, Ca increased or decreased
6
Q
Misc: Cancer Burns Acute Pancreatitis SIADH Metabollic Acidosis Metabollic Alkalosis
A
CA- Decreased Na & Mg, Increased Ca & K/decreased
Burns- Decreased Na, Ca, Mg & K/increased
Acute Panc- decreased Ca
SI- decreased Na
Met Acid- decreased K & Ca
Met alk- decreased K
