T_Lec-1

Question 1

إلى ما يشير بنيان الحاسوب ؟

Answer 1

يشير إلى سمات النظام المرئية للمبرمج أو بعبارة أخرى تلك السمات التي لها تأثير مباشر على التنفيذ المنطقي للبرنامج

Question 2

إلى ما يشير تنظيم الحاسوب ؟

Answer 2

يشير تنظيم الكمبيوتر إلى الوحدات التشغيلية و ترابطها الذي يحقق
المواصفات البنيوية

Question 3

تعد إشارات التحكم من ؟
بنيان الحاسوب
تنظيم الحاسوب

Answer 3

تنظيم الحاسوب

Question 4

تعد , أنماط الفهرسة و تقنيات معالجة الذاكرة من ؟
تنظيم الحاسوب
بنيان الحاسوب

Answer 4

بنيان الحاسوب

Question 5

ما مكونات ال cpu ?

Answer 5

ALU or arithmetic-logic unit
CU or control unit

Question 6

why does the cpu use the registers ?

Answer 6

to store the data or instruction while processing
and the sole purpos of registers is fast retrieval of data for processing by CPU.

Question 7

what is Instruction set ?

Answer 7

it is the language that the processor understand and can excute and it is defferent between pc’s

Question 8

does the instruction of type R-type needs an accsess to the memory and why ?

Answer 8

no because the R-type read the value of rs and rt from the Register file then it give the value of their operation to the ALU then the result will goes back to the register file to the rd

Question 9

How does the I-type works ? like addi or lw

Answer 9

first it find the address of the memory that we want to go to then it get the value of it (that happend by calculating the immediate field with the content of the register )
second the addition happend between the rs and immediate field
third then we extend it to 32 bit using the EXTEND
finally we load that value to the memory address that we found privoiusly