T3 NS Cumulative Exam Prep Flashcards
What is an example of an animal in Phylum Porifera?
Sponges
What is an example of an animal in Phylum Cnideria?
Jellyfish
What are the characteristics of Phylum Melusca?
Soft body with a mantle, no segmentation.
What are the characteristics of Phylum Platylelminthes?
Flat worms, mouth, parasitic. Tape Worm.
What are the characteristics of Phylum Nematoda?
Round worms, tapered ends, parasitic. Earth Worm.
What are the characteristics of Phylum Annelida?
Cylindrical, segmented. Hook Worm.
What are the characteristics of Phylum Arthropoda?
Chitin exoskeleton, jointed appendages, segemented body, compound eyes.
What are the three domains of life?
Bacteria, archae, eukaryota.
What are the characteristics of Kingdom Eubacteria?
True bacteria.
What are the characteristics of Kingdom Archae bacteria?
Extremophile.
What are the characteristics of Kingdom Fungi?
Chitin cell wall, no chlorophyl, heterotrophic, uni/multicellular.
What are the characteristics of Kingdom Plantaea?
Autotrophic, chlorophyl, cellulose cell wall, multicellular
What Phylums fall under Kingdom Plantaea?
Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms.
What are the characteristics of Phylum Bryophyta?
Non vascular.
What are the characteristics of Phylum Pteridophyta?
Vascular, no seeds.
What are the characteristics of Phylum Gymnosperm?
Vascular, seeded, cones.
What are the characteristics of Phylum Angiosperm and what are its two classes?
Vascular, seeded, flowers.
Monocotyldoneae, Dicotyledoneae.
What are the characteristics of Phylum Tracheophyta?
Vascular, lignified tissues.
What are the characteristics of Class Monocotyledoneae?
1 seed leaf, parallel leaf veins, root ball, flower parts in 3, vascular scattered.
What are the characteristics of Class Dicotyledoneae?
2 sead leaves, leaf veins branching, top root, flower parts 4/5, vascular rings.
What are the characteristics of Phylum Echinodermata?
Rigid body walls, have spines, marine, tube feet for locomotion.
What classes fall under Phylum Echinodermata?
Asteroidea, Ophicroidea, Echinoidea, Crionoidea and Holotheridea.
What are the characteristics of Phylum Chordata?
90% have back bones, notochord, pharyngeal slits, post-anal tail.
List all 7 organelles found in a cell and whether they are found in eukaryotic, or prokaryotic cells.
- Nucleus (E)
- Golgi Apparatus (E)
- Rough ER (E)
- Smooth ER (E)
- Mitochondria (E)
- Chloroplast (E)
- Ribosomes (E + P)
What is the key function of the nucleus?
Contains DNA and is the control centre of the cell.
What is the key function of the golgi apparatus?
Processes and packages proteins & lipids.
What is the key function of the rough ER?
Protein processing.
What is the key function of the smooth ER?
Synthesises lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes, and steroids.
What is the key function of the mitochondria?
Generates most of the chemical energy in the cell.
What is the key function of the chloroplasts?
Performs photosynthesis.
What is the key function of the ribosomes?
Protein synthesis.
Define species.
A group of living organisms capable of producing fertile offspring.
Give an example of an organism in Class Hydrozoa
Blue Bottle
Give an example of an organism in Class Cubozoa
Box Jellyfish
Give an example of an organism in Class Anthozoa
Most Corals
Give an example of an organism in Class Cepholapoda
Octopus
Give an example of an organism in Class Gastropoda
Snail
Give an example of an organism in Class Bivalvia
Clams
Give an example of an organism in Class Crustacea
Prawn
Give an example of an organism in Class Insecta
Ant
Give an example of an organism in Class Arachnida
Spider
Give an example of an organism in Class Diplopoda
Millipede
Give an example of an organism in Class Chilopoda
Centipede
Give an example of an organism in Class Asteroida
Sea Star
Give an example of an organism in Class Ophicroidea
Brittle Star
Give an example of an organism in Class Echinoidea
Sea Urchin
Give an example of an organism in Class Holotheridea
Sea Cucumber
Give an example of an organism in Class Agnatha
Jawless Fish
Give an example of an organism in Class Chondrichthyes
Shark
Give an example of an organism in Class Osteienthyes
Sea Horse
Give an example of an organism in Class Amphibia
Frogs
Give an example of an organism in Class Aves
Hawk
Give an example of an organism in Class Mammalia
Human
What are the two benefits of Linnaeus’s classification system?
- Hierarchical list of organisms
- Introduction of Binomial Nomenclature
Where does cuelullar respiration happen?
Mitochondria