T3 L4 stuff Flashcards

1
Q

Compression and Reverse

A

Convergent

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2
Q

Tension and Normal

A

Divergent

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3
Q

Shearing and Strike-slip

A

Transform

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4
Q

Seismograph

A

measures seismic waves

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5
Q

Magnitude

A

Describes how strong an earthquake is

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6
Q

Fault

A

a break in earth’s crust or mantle

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7
Q

3 types of faults

A

Normal, Reverse, and Strik-slip fault

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8
Q

Earthquakes

A

Shaking and trembling of Earth’s crust

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9
Q

P Waves

A
  1. Compress and expand
  2. Primary wave
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10
Q

S waves

A
  1. Move the ground side to side or up and down
  2. Secondary waves
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11
Q

Surface Waves

A
  1. Rolling motion like wave oceans
  2. Form when P and S waves come to the surface
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12
Q

What wave does the most damage?

A

Surface Waves

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13
Q

What is the fastest wave?

A

P Waves

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14
Q

3 Stresses

A

Compressions, Tension, and Shearing

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15
Q

Compression

A

squeezes rock until it folds or breaks

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16
Q

Tension

A

Pulls it on rock to make it thinner

17
Q

Shearing

A

Rock is pushed in 2 opposite directions

18
Q

Stress

A

a force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume