T3 Economic Profit Flashcards
What motivates any producer to participate in an exchange
Economic profit
How is economic profit calculated
Economic profit or EP is determined by taking the total revenue earned by the firm and then subtracting their total cost.
Or to put into mathematical terms
EP equals TR minus TC
How is total revenue (TR) calculated
Total revenue is calculated by multiplying the price of each unit by the quantity of goods sold
TR = P * Q
How is average revenue calculated
Average revenue is calculated by dividing the total revenue by the quantity of goods sold. This tells us that the average revenue is equivalent to the price of each unit sold.
AR = TR/Q = (P*Q)/Q= P
How was marginal revenue calculated. MR
Marginal revenue is equal to the revenue earned for each additional unit sold. This can be determined from the slope of the total revenue curve.
MR = T R / Q
With pyramids in front
How is total cost calculated. TC
Total cost is determined by adding a firms explicit and implicit costs.
TC = EC + IC
How is implicit cost calculated
Implicit costs are equivalent to opportunity costs.
what is explicit costs
Covers cost such as wages renting or purchasing property and equipment and utilities