t2 Flashcards
changes in matter
physical change are substances
substance changes in form but not in chemical composition
chemical change causes
causes one or more new substances to be formed
what is produced or absorbed in chemical change
heat
examples of chemical change
burning of milk digestion of food rusting of iron photosynthesis burning of wood/paper
observes of chemical change
difficult/ impossible to recover
usually, heat is produced/ absorbed
starting material may be used up
change in color may occur
gas bubbles
may form in a liquid
a precipitate may form in a liquid 沉淀
examples of physical change
hammer
dissolution of sugar in water
shattered glass
change of state (melting of ice/ boiling of water)
chemists need to classify ________- of materials to understand them better
properties
3 properties to be classified lol
color, density, combustibility
颜色、密度、可燃性
how would you tell a balloon is filled with helium or hydrogen
expose to flame and test combustibility (ability to burn)
combustibility is a chemical property since it
describes how a substance reacts with another substance when forming a new substance
physical properties can be classified as ..... \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ can be measured numerically, usually with an apparatus or \_\_\_\_\_\_ (can be described but not measured,
quantitative
qualitative