T1M1-Equity Comp Flashcards

1
Q

Grant date

A

Employee receives award

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2
Q

Vesting date

A

Right to exercise award

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3
Q

Exercise date

A

Purchase date of stock options or SARS

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4
Q

Sale date

A

Sells restricted stock or stock acquired using stock options

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5
Q

Expiration date

A

Rights for equity reward lapses

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6
Q

Nonstat stock options: taxable event

A

Readily determinable value: grant date
No determinable value: exercise date

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7
Q

Define readily determinable value

A
  1. Traded in established market
  2. ## TENF
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8
Q

What is TENF

A

Option is:

Transferable
Exercises immediately in full
No effect on value
FV is readily determined

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9
Q

2 types of statutory stock options

A
  1. Incentive stock options (ISO)
  2. Employee stock purchase plan (ESPP)
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10
Q

What is ISO

A

Gives employee right to buy company stock at a discount

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11
Q

Key points of ISO

A

-granted under written plan document
-may not own more than 10% as of grant date
-.remain employee from grant date until 3 months (1 yr if due to disability) before exercise date
-exercisable within 10 yrs of grant date
excercise price no less than FMV of stock at grant date

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12
Q

How long stock held after exercise date?

A

-at least 2 years after grant date AND
-at least one year after exercise date

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13
Q

What is $ limit on how much ISOs and ESPP can be exercised in a year

A

$100,000

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14
Q

What is ESPP

A

Employees purchase company stock at discounted price thru payroll deductions

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15
Q

Key points of ESPP

A

-written plan
-can’t grant if 5% or more voting power
-Available to full-time employees excluding the highly compensated and those with less than 2 years employment
-option exercise price no less than 85% of FMV of stock when granted or exercised
-option can’t be exercised more than 27 months after grant date
-Must remain employee from grant date until 3 months before option is exercised

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16
Q

How long stock must be held once exercised?

A

At least 2 years after grant date and at least one year after exercise date

17
Q

What is $ limit to purchase ESPP stock?

A

25,000

18
Q

Is ESPP taxed?

A

No taxation

19
Q

Restricted stock

A

Actual shares of company stock rather than option to purchase at a discounted price

Restricted from selling until vesting date when restrictions lapse

20
Q

Key points for restricted stock

A

-Employee recognized ordinary income for the FMV of the stock on the vesting date (restriction lapses)
-holding period occurs in vesting date
-employee could recognize ordinary income in grant date BUT must be made within 30 days of grant date and is irrevocable

21
Q

Stock appreciation rights

A

-Employee does NOT receive actual shares
-employee receives payment diff between FMV of exercise date and FMV of grant date
-recognizes ordinary income

22
Q

Imputed interest on below market rate loans

A

-forgone interest is interest income
-may be able to deduct forgone interest if not personal interest

23
Q

What is foregone interest

A

Excess of interest based on applicable federal rate published by IRS over actual interest payable on loan

24
Q

Imputed interest loans: de minimis exceptions for loans 10,000 or less

A

No imputed interest rules for:
-gift loans between individuals (not used to purchase income producing assets)
-compensation related and corporate shareholder loan (as long as not avoiding federal tax as purpose)

25
Q

How much income can be excluded from U.S. gross income if residing in foreign country

A

$120,000

26
Q

For foreign income exclusion,
what one of two two tests must be satisfied?

A
  1. Bona Fide Residence Test: entire taxable year
  2. Physical presence test: 330 days of 12 consecutive month period
27
Q

What is alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI)

A

-Min tax high income individuals must pay
—regular income plus or minus adjustments PLUS (always) tax preferences

28
Q

What are adjustments for AMTI?

PANIC

A

-passive activity losses (add back)
-accelerated depreciation (real property after 1986: diff b/t regular depreciation and straight line using 40 yr life) ( personal property: diff b/t regular depreciation and 150 percent declining balance)- no amt depreciation on 200%. No adjustment for propoerty under sec 179
-net operating loss
-installment method not used for property sales
-contracts (LT): diff b/t % of completion method and completed contract method
Note: itemized deductions and standard deductions are added back b/c recognized under regular tax but not AMT therefore increases AMTI

29
Q

Tax preferences for AMT

A

-Private equity bond tax exempt interest income
-percentage depletion deduction
- pre-1987 accelerated depreciation on real property and leased personal property