T1 - Elizabethan Government Flashcards
Name all six members of the Privy Council.
William Cecil
Robert Dudley
Christopher Hatton
Francis Walsingham
Robert Devereux
Robert Cecil
What was the role of the Privy Council?
They advised the Queen on important decisions.
When was Elizabeth’s coronation?
1559
What did the coronation do?
Gained popularity of Elizabeth due to the lavish celebrations.
What were the Royal Progresses?
She toured the country and stayed with nobles.
How did the Progresses help Elizabeth’s popularity?
Both Rich and Poor were able to see her.
What were portraits used as?
Propaganda.
How were the portraits used as propaganda?
They demonstrated her beauty, wealth, wisdom, and age.
How were the portraits of Elizabeth incorrect?
They showed no smallpox scars.
Who was Elizabeth called illegitimate by?
Catholics.
Who was Elizabeth to Mary I?
Her half sister
Who was Mary I daughter of?
Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.
Who was Elizabeth to Edward VI?
His half sister.
Who was Edward VI the son of?
Henry VIII and Jane Seymour.
Who were Elizabeth’s parents?
Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.
List Henry VIII’s wives in order.
Katharine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn
Jane Seymour
Anne of Cleves
Catherine Howard
Katharine Parr
What was the Royal Court?
The centre of political power.
Who made up the Royal court?
Ladies in waiting, servants, advisors, government officials.
What was Patronage?
Land or titles given out when Elizabeth wanted something.
Name a rivalry in the Royal Court.
William Cecil
vs.
Robert Dudley
How many times was Parliament called and why?
It was called thirteen times, mainly for taxes because Elizabeth was in debt a lot.
How was the relationship between Elizabeth and Parliament?
Not great, but they did what she told them.
Why were MPs sometimes imprisoned?
For discussing religion and Elizabeth’s personal matters.
What was the role of the Overseer of the Poor?
An official who administered relief to the poor.
