T1, 2 y 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Valor eficaz tensión y corriente

A

Vef=Vp/root(2)

Ief =Is/root(2)

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2
Q

Cambio unidades dB

A

dBW +30 = dBm
dBμV = dBW + 10 log(RΩ) + 120
μV = 10^(dBμV/20)

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3
Q

Atenuación dB/m

A

At = 8,686 . α

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4
Q

Velocidad de onda

Impedancia característica Zo

A
v= 1/ root(LC)=1/ root(με)=Co/root(εr)
Zo= 1/c.vp = root(L/C)
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5
Q

Diagrama prop tension corriente

A

especificar las ρ, periodos…

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6
Q

Coef de reflexión a partir de impedancias

Impedancia a partir de Zo y coef reflx

A

ρL = ZL-Zo/ZL+Zo
ZL = Zo . 1 + ρL / 1-ρL
V-/V+ =ρ
si la carga está adaptada los coeficientes son 0

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7
Q

ROE

A

ROE = Vmax/ Vmin = 1+ρL /1-ρL
Zmax = Zo.ROE
ρL = ROE-1 / ROE +1
RELACIÓN ONDA ESTACIONARIA

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8
Q

Conseguir ρ en cualquier punto de la LT

A

ρ = ρ .e ^(-j4πλl)

dudo…

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9
Q

Fórmulas stub

A

CC j.Zo.tg(2π/λ.l)

y CA -j.Zo.cotg(2π/λ.l)

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10
Q

Casos adaptación de impedancias
Zo’ si LT λ/4 + LT l vari (serie)
Zo’ si LT λ/4 + stub, paralelo

A
Zo' = root(Zo . Re(ZL))
Zo' = root(Zo / Re(ZL))
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11
Q

Pmax

A
Pmax = |Vg|^2/4Rg=|Vo+|^2/Zo = P+
PL = Pmax si adaptado
PL= |IL|^2 .Re(ZL)= |VL|^2 / Re(ZL)
PL = P+ . (1-|ρL|^2)
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12
Q

Condición de bajas pérdidas

LT con pérdidas

A

R/ωL &laquo_space;1. G/ωC«1
γ=α+β,
α = αc+αd; αc=R/2Zo; αd = GZo/2
β=jωroot(LC)

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13
Q

Circuito acabado en CC ρ? y en CA?

A

CC ρ= -1

CA ρ= 1

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14
Q

Factor de atenuación

A

e ^ -(2αl)

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15
Q

Modelo condensador como Y

Modelo bobina como Y

A

C –> 1/jωC = Yc

L –>1/jωL =YL

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16
Q

Medir impedancia por desplazamiento de mínimos

A

Distancia entre mínimos λ/2, para calcular ρL
ρL = |ρL| . e^(-j4π/λ . l)
l negativa si se aleja generador, l positiva si se acerca al generador.
Ante la duda modificamos la fórmula a –> ρL = -|ρL| . e^(-j4π/λ . l)

17
Q

P disipada por carga

P disipada por generador

A

1/2 . |Vcarga|^2/Re[carga]

18
Q

V+

A

V+ = Vg . Zo/ Zo+Rg