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M5 Clinical Examinations > T Year > Flashcards

T Year Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal

Localised Tenderness

A

RLQ Appendicitis
RUQ Cholecystitis
LLQ Diverticulitis
Epi Gastric
Epi Pacreatitis

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2
Q

Abdominal

Diffuse Tenderness

A

Peritonitis
Gastroenteritis
Ischaemic Bowel
DKA

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3
Q

Abdominal

Guarding

A

Voluntary: Anxiety, mild pain
Involuntary: Peritonitis, Acute Abdominal

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4
Q

Abdominal

Rigidity

A

Perforated Peptic Ulcer
Peritonitits

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5
Q

Abdominal

Masses

A

Epi- Pancreatic Pseudocyst, Gastric Cancer
RUQ Hepatomegaly, Gallbladder, Hepatic tumour
LUQ: Splenomegaly, Left kidney mass
RLQ: Appendiceal abscess, Crohns Mass
LLQ: Diverticular abscess, colon cancer

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6
Q

Abdominal

Hepatomegaly

A

Cirrhosis
Hepatitis
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastatic Liver disease
Hemochromatosis

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7
Q

Abdominal

Splenomegaly

A

Portal hypertension
Haemolytic Anaemia
Infectious Mononucleosis
Lymphoma
Sickle Cell Disease

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8
Q

Abdominal

Ascites

A

Cirrhosis
Heart Failure
Nephrotic Syndrome
Malignancy (ovarian cancer)
Tuberculosis

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9
Q

Abdominal

Murphy’s

A

Cholecystitis

Pain on inspiration when palpating RUQ

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10
Q

Abdominal

Cullen’s

A

Pancreatitis
Ruptured ectopic pregnancy
Retroperitoneal haemorrhgae

superficial edema and bruising in the subcutaneous fatty tissue around the umbilicus.

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11
Q

Abdominal

Grey Turner’s

A

Severe acute pancreatitis
Retroperitoneal haemorrhage

bruising of the flanks, the part of the body between the last rib and the top of the hip.

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12
Q

Abdominal

Shifting Dullness

A

Ascites
(cirrhosis, HF, malignancy)

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13
Q

Abdominal

Bowel Signs

A

Hyperative: Obstruction, Gastroenteritis
Absent: Ileus, Peritonitis

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14
Q

Abdominal

Bruis

A

Renal Artery stenosis
AAA

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15
Q

Abdominal

Caput Medusa

A

Portal Hypertension

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16
Q

Abdominal

Pulsatile Mass

A

AAA

17
Q

Abdominal

Spider Nevi

A

Cirrhoss
Pregnancy
Hyperestrogenism

18
Q

Abdominal

Jaundice

A

Hepatitis
Liver Cirrhosis
Pancreatic Cancer
Hemolytic anaemia

19
Q

Abdominal

Pain Costovertebral Angle

A

Pyelonephritis
Renal Colic (radiates to groin)
Polycystic Kidneys
Perinepjrc Abcess

20
Q

Abdominal

Referred Pain

A

Shoulder- Kehrs sign- Ectopic pregnancy, splenic injury, subphrenic abcess

Back Pancreatitis, AAA, Renal colic, duodenal ulcer

Groin Uteric colic, ovarian torsion, apendicitis (retrocecal)

M5 Clinical Examinations (13 decks)

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