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Từ vựng môi trường Flashcards

1
Q

environnement

A

environment

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2
Q

nature

A

nature

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3
Q

écosystème

A

ecosystem

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4
Q

biodiversité

A

biodiversity

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5
Q

durabilité

A

sustainability

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6
Q

écologie

A

ecology

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7
Q

conservation

A

conservation

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8
Q

protection

A

protection

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9
Q

pollution

A

pollution

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10
Q

déforestation

A

deforestation

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11
Q

reforestation

A

reforestation

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12
Q

recyclage

A

recycling

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13
Q

déchets

A

waste

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14
Q

compostage

A

composting

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15
Q

éolien (énergie éolienne)

A

wind energy

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16
Q

solaire (énergie solaire)

A

solar energy

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17
Q

hydraulique (énergie hydraulique)

A

hydro energy

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18
Q

géothermie

A

geothermal energy

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19
Q

biomasse

A

biomass

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20
Q

énergie renouvelable

A

renewable energy

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21
Q

énergie fossile

A

fossil energy

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22
Q

pétrole

A

oil

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23
Q

gaz naturel

A

natural gas

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24
Q

charbon

A

coal

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25
Q

nucléaire

A

nuclear

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26
Q

empreinte carbone

A

carbon footprint

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27
Q

gaz à effet de serre

A

greenhouse gases

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28
Q

dioxyde de carbone

A

carbon dioxide

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29
Q

méthane

A

methane

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30
Q

ozone

A

ozone

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31
Q

smog

A

smog

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32
Q

contamination

A

contamination

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33
Q

déversement

A

spill

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34
Q

acidification

A

acidification

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35
Q

dégradation

A

degradation

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36
Q

surexploitation

A

overexploitation

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37
Q

surexploitation des ressources

A

resource overexploitation

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38
Q

épuisement

A

depletion

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39
Q

réutilisation des eaux

A

water reuse

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40
Q

espèce menacée

A

endangered species

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41
Q

en danger d’extinction

A

endangered (facing extinction)

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42
Q

extinction

A

extinction

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43
Q

réserve naturelle

A

nature reserve

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44
Q

parc national

A

national park

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45
Q

zone protégée

A

protected area

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46
Q

aire naturelle

A

natural area

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47
Q

paysage

A

landscape

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48
Q

faune

A

wildlife

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49
Q

flore

A

flora

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50
Q

végétation

A

vegetation

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51
Q

sol

A

soil

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52
Q

roche

A

rock

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53
Q

minéral

A

mineral

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54
Q

ressource naturelle

A

natural resource

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55
Q

exploitation minière

A

mining

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56
Q

exploitation forestière

A

logging

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57
Q

agriculture

A

agriculture

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58
Q

agriculture biologique

A

organic farming

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59
Q

permaculture

A

permaculture

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60
Q

agroécologie

A

agroecology

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61
Q

irrigation

A

irrigation

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62
Q

climat

A

climate

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63
Q

changement climatique

A

climate change

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64
Q

réchauffement climatique

A

global warming

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65
Q

effet de serre

A

greenhouse effect

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66
Q

albédo

A

albedo

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67
Q

précipitations

A

precipitation

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68
Q

température

A

temperature

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69
Q

humidité

A

humidity

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70
Q

sécheresse

A

drought

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71
Q

inondation

A

flood

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72
Q

crue

A

flood (rise in water level)

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73
Q

glissement de terrain

A

landslide

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74
Q

ouragan

A

hurricane

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75
Q

cyclone

A

cyclone

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76
Q

typhon

A

typhoon

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77
Q

tempête

A

storm

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78
Q

tornade

A

tornado

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79
Q

tremblement de terre

A

earthquake

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80
Q

séisme

A

earthquake

81
Q

tsunami

82
Q

éruption volcanique

A

volcanic eruption

83
Q

volcan

84
Q

coulée de lave

85
Q

avalanche

86
Q

feux de forêt

A

forest fires

87
Q

incendie

88
Q

canicule

89
Q

verglas

90
Q

grêle

91
Q

tempête de neige

92
Q

blizzard

93
Q

effondrement

94
Q

marée noire

A

oil spill (massive)

95
Q

catastrophe

96
Q

catastrophe naturelle

A

natural disaster

97
Q

alerte

98
Q

évacuation

A

evacuation

99
Q

résilience

A

resilience

100
Q

adaptation

A

adaptation

101
Q

atténuation

A

mitigation

102
Q

adaptation climatique

A

climate adaptation

103
Q

gestion des risques

A

risk management

104
Q

prévention

A

prevention

105
Q

préparation

A

preparedness

106
Q

secours

107
Q

intervention

A

intervention

108
Q

secours d’urgence

A

emergency rescue

109
Q

aide humanitaire

A

humanitarian aid

110
Q

reconstruction

A

reconstruction

111
Q

plan d’urgence

A

emergency plan

112
Q

stratégie environnementale

A

environmental strategy

113
Q

développement durable

A

sustainable development

114
Q

empreinte écologique

A

ecological footprint

115
Q

équilibre

116
Q

biodiversité urbaine

A

urban biodiversity

117
Q

reboisement

A

tree planting / reforestation

118
Q

verdissement

119
Q

ruissellement

120
Q

nappe phréatique

A

groundwater

121
Q

aquifère

122
Q

ressources hydriques

A

water resources

123
Q

bassin versant

124
Q

érosion

125
Q

sédimentation

A

sedimentation

126
Q

contamination des eaux

A

water contamination

127
Q

potabilité

A

potability

128
Q

traitement des eaux

A

water treatment

129
Q

décontamination

A

decontamination

130
Q

purification

A

purification

131
Q

salinité

132
Q

marée

133
Q

courant

134
Q

océan

135
Q

mer

136
Q

lac

137
Q

rivière

138
Q

fleuve

A

river (large)

139
Q

étang

140
Q

barrage

141
Q

retenue d’eau

142
Q

littoral

143
Q

plage

144
Q

récif

145
Q

marécage

146
Q

marais

147
Q

tourbière

148
Q

fléau

149
Q

infestation

A

infestation

150
Q

inversion thermique

A

thermal inversion

151
Q

smog urbain

A

urban smog

152
Q

décharge

153
Q

compost

154
Q

biosphère

155
Q

perturbation climatique

A

climate disruption

156
Q

catastrophe écologique

A

ecological disaster

157
Q

incendie urbain

A

urban fire

158
Q

pollution atmosphérique

A

air pollution

159
Q

pollution sonore

A

noise pollution

160
Q

pollution lumineuse

A

light pollution

161
Q

pollution des sols

A

soil pollution

162
Q

pollution plastique

A

plastic pollution

163
Q

microplastiques

A

microplastics

164
Q

déversement de déchets

A

waste spill

165
Q

décharge sauvage

A

illegal dumping

166
Q

recyclabilité

A

recyclability

167
Q

biodégradable

A

biodegradable

168
Q

compostable

A

compostable

169
Q

économie circulaire

A

circular economy

170
Q

empreinte hydrique

A

water footprint

171
Q

urbanisation

A

urbanization

172
Q

désertification

A

desertification

173
Q

afforestation

A

afforestation

174
Q

dégradation des sols

A

soil degradation

175
Q

surexploitation des ressources

A

overexploitation of resources

176
Q

surexploitation halieutique

A

overfishing

177
Q

dispersion des polluants

A

pollutant dispersion

178
Q

accumulation de CO₂

A

CO₂ buildup

179
Q

acidification des océans

A

ocean acidification

180
Q

fonte des glaces

A

melting of ice

181
Q

montée des eaux

A

sea level rise

182
Q

érosion côtière

A

coastal erosion

183
Q

catastrophe industrielle

A

industrial disaster

184
Q

marée de déchets

A

waste tide

185
Q

déforestation illégale

A

illegal deforestation

186
Q

surexploitation forestière

A

overlogging

187
Q

désert

188
Q

savane

189
Q

forêt tropicale

A

tropical forest

190
Q

biome

191
Q

turbine éolienne

A

wind turbine

192
Q

panneau solaire

A

solar panel

193
Q

centrale électrique

A

power plant

194
Q

pollution radioactive

A

radioactive pollution

195
Q

déversement radioactif

A

radioactive spill

196
Q

contamination radioactive

A

radioactive contamination

197
Q

évaporation

A

evaporation

198
Q

condensation

A

condensation

French (5 decks)

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